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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dominant alleles

could be homozygous dominant


could be heterozygous



if it is present, person will have that phenotype



some dominant traits are not expressed equally in all individuals with the trait.

Recessive alleles

always homozygous

How are varying types of skin colors possible?

codominance


both phenotypes are expressed together in a heterozygote.


this will result in three phenotypes

Linked genes

genes that are located on the same chromosome



inherited together more often than would be predicted by probability


Linkage group

all of the genes on a given chromosome

Crossing Over

can separate linked genes and mix allele combinations

Why do some phenotypes not show up if a person has those alleles or genes?

variable expressivity: some dominant traits are not expressed equally in all individuals with the trait



environmental factors

Segregation

* Each gamete will receive one allele