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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

xylem

vascular tissue that conducts water

phloem

vascular tissue that conducts food

cytochrome system

strip electrons to make ATP

palisade mesophyll

where chloroplast moves in a circular motion

spongey mesophyll

irregular shaped cells with air sacs between them

photosystem I

14 chlorophyll A molecules attached to a large protein

photosystem II

3 chlorophyll A molecules & 3 chlorophyll B attached to a small protein

cartenoids

accessory pigments that relay sunlight

Carboxylation

fixation of CO2 by RuBp

photons

packets of light energy

cuticle

Thin, waxy coating that prevents water loss

Rubisco

Most abundant protein

Photorespiration

RuBp joins with oxygen

Photophosphorylation

addition of phosphate using sunlight energy

NADP

coenzyme that picks up electrons or hydrogen

Reaction Center

contains chlorophyll A and an electron acceptor

Nanometer

unit of measurement of wavelengths

Stomata

pores found in cells that allow exchange of gases

Autotrophs

nutritionally independent organism

Producers

produces food

heterotrophs

nutritionally dependent organisms