Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Sponge
|
Clade Parazoa
Phylum Porifera No true tissues |
|
|
Coral
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Radiata Phylum Cnidaria Class Anthozoa Only polyp form |
|
|
Jellyfish
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Radiata Phylum Cnidaria Class Scyphozoa Mostly medusa form |
|
|
Phylum Cnidaria
|
Cnidocytes with nematocysts
|
|
|
Hydras
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Radiata Phylum Cnidaria Class Hydrazoa |
|
|
Phylum Annelida
|
Segmented eucoelomates
|
|
|
Earthworms
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Annelida Class Oligochaeta Few setae |
|
|
Planarians
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Platyzoa Phylum Platyhelminthes Class Turbellaria Auricles, freeliving |
|
|
Flukes
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Platyzoa Phylum Platyhelminthes Class Trematoda Parasitic, oral and ventral suckers |
|
|
Tapeworms
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Platyzoa Phylum Platyhelminthes Class Cestoda Parasitic, scolex |
|
|
Phylum Platyhelminthes
|
flat worms
|
|
|
Marine worms
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta Many setae |
|
|
Leeches
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Annelida Class Hirudinea Parasitic annelid |
|
|
Phylum Mollusca
|
foot, mantle, shell, visceral mass
|
|
|
Squids, Octopus, Nautilus
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Mollusca Class Cephalopoda Closed circulatory system |
|
|
Clams, Oysters, Scallops
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Mollusca Class Bivalvia 2 shells |
|
|
Chitons
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Mollusca Class Polyplacophora 8 plated shell |
|
|
Snails, Slugs
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Lophotrochozoa Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda exhibit torsion in growth |
|
|
Centipedes
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda SP Myriapoda Class Chilopoda One pair of legs per segment |
|
|
Millipedes
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Myriapoda Class Diplopoda 2 pairs of legs per segment |
|
|
Phylum Arthropoda
|
Jointed limbs, hard outer exoskeleton
|
|
|
Class Myriapoda
|
1 pair antennae, trunk with paired appendages
|
|
|
Hookworms, round worms
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Nematoda Whipping motion |
|
|
Spiders
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Chelicerata Class Arachnida 8 legs, venomous |
|
|
Horseshoe crabs
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Chelicerata Class Merostomata Mouth on thigh |
|
|
Crabs, shrimp, lobster
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Crustacea Class Decapoda 10 legs |
|
|
Subphylum Crustacea
|
2 pairs antennae, biramous appendages
|
|
|
Subphylum Chelicerata
|
Have chelicera instead of jaws
|
|
|
Subphylum Hexapoda
|
6 legs
|
|
|
Class Insecta
|
3 body segments
|
|
|
S.C. Entognatha
|
Inside jaw
|
|
|
S.C. Ectognatha
|
Jaws outsides
|
|
|
Dragonflies
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Odonata wings held straight out at all times |
|
|
S.P Hexapoda
|
6 legs
|
|
|
Moths and Butterflies
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera Wings covered in opaque scales |
|
|
Caddis flies
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Trichoptera Hairy wings |
|
|
Grasshoppers
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Orthoptera hind legs for jumping |
|
|
Stink bugs, aphids, cicadas
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Hemiptera Sucking mouthparts |
|
|
Bees, wasps
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Hymenoptera Membrane wings that lock together |
|
|
Flies, mosquitoes
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Order Diptera Only 1 pair of wings |
|
|
Beetles
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Ecdysozoa Phylum Arthropoda S.P. Hexapoda Class Insecta Class Coleoptera Upper wing has hardened into sheath that protects the posterior wing |
|
|
Starfish
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Echinodermata Bilateral sym as larvae, pentaradial sym as adults |
|
|
Rotifers
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Protostomia Clade Platyzoa Phylum Rotifera Corona |
|
|
Phylum Chordata
|
Pharyngeal gill slits, dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord, postanal tail
|
|
|
Lancelets
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Cephalochordata Minorly cephalized filter feeders |
|
|
Tunicates
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Urochordata Only have chordate features as larvae |
|
|
S.P. Vertebrata
|
Have vertebra, cranium
|
|
|
Lampreys, hagfish
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Class Agnatha Lack jaws |
|
|
Sharks, rays, skates
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata S.C. Gnathastomata Class Chondrichthyes Primitive gill arches, cartilaginous skeleton |
|
|
Perch, most fish
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata S.C. Osteoichthyes Class Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish, bone skeleton, no muscles in fins |
|
|
Lungfish
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata S.C. Osteichtyes Class Sarcopterygii Muscles in fins, stepping stone to limbs |
|
|
Toads, Frogs
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Order Anura head not distinct from torso |
|
|
Salamanders, newts
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Order Caudata have tails as adults |
|
|
Caecilians
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Order Apoda legless amphibians |
|
|
Class Amphibia
|
lungs, mostly terrestrial, still require water to prevent dessication
|
|
|
Snakes, lizards
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Clade Amniote Class Reptilia Order Squamata unhingable jaw |
|
|
Turtles, tortoises
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Clade Amniote Class Reptilia Order Chelonia Ribs are fused to shell |
|
|
Crocodiles, alligators
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Clade Amniote Class Reptilia Order Crocodilia 4 chambered heart but no feathers |
|
|
Birds
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Clade Amniote Class Reptilia Order Aves Feathers |
|
|
Mammals
|
Clade Eumetazoa
Clade Bilateria Clade Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata S.P. Vertebrata Clade Tetrapoda Class Amphibia Clade Amniote Class Reptilia Class Mammalia Fur, mammary glands |
|
|
Class Reptilia
|
keratinized skin prevents dessication
|
