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12 Cards in this Set

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Nondisjunction Anaphase I

n+1,n+1,n-1,n-1


24,24,22,22

Nondisjunction Anaphase II

n,n,n+1,n-1


23,23,24,22

Trisomy

n+1 + n --> 2n+1


24 + 23 --> 47



Trisomy 21/Down Syndrome - extra copy of chromosome 21 (3 copies instead of 2)

Monosomy

n-1 + n --> 2n-1


22 + 23 --> 45


(Missing copy of a chromosome)

Organic soup theory

Origin of earth was without O2. Formation of complex organic molecules from simpler ones.

Miller urey experiment

H20 methane ch4 hydrogen gas H2 and ammonia NH3 --> organic compounds amino acids hydrocarbons formaldehyde hydrogen cyanide

Lac operon

Controls beakdown of lactose

Trp operon

Controls synthesis of tryptophan

Compound light microscope

100x magnification. Need to be stained by colored dye to make them visible.

Transmission electron microscope

30 nm. Flat 2D image.

Fluorescence microscope

Dye specimen with fluorophores. Illuminate with specific wavelength. Brightly colored image.

Scanning electron microscope

3D image. High magnification. Study morphology and surface.