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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organelles

Compartments that carry out specialized functions in cells. (Not all cells have organelles)

Biosphere

All parts of the planet that can support life

Emergent property

Quality that results from interaction of a systems components

Asexual reproduction

Genetic info comes from one parent. All offspring are virtually. Identical.

Natural selection

The enhanced reproduction success of certain individuals from a population based on inherited characteristics

Exercroty system

Controls the exocrine glands

Excretory system

Modify a blood contents, blood pressure and filters waste from blood

Frontanels

Unique to the skulls of newborns and young children

Redox reaction

In chemical reactions in a cell, a transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another

Energy cekl

A group of orbitals that share the same level

Valence shell

Outermost occupied energy shell

Covalent bond

Two atoms share pairs of electrons

Ionic bond

One atom donates one or more electrons to another atom, forming oppositely charged ions that attract each other

Ionic bond

One atom donates one or more electrons to another atom, forming oppositely charged ions that attract each other

Hydrogen bibd

An atom With a partial negative charge attracks atoms with partial positive charge.

Hydrophilic

Substances are either polar or charged, they are readily charged in water. (Water loving)

Hydrophobic (wearer fearing)

Do not disclose in or form any hydrogen bonds.

Acidic ph

Lower than 7

Acidic ph

Lower than 7

Neutral ph 7

Water

Basic ph

Above 7 more badic

Carbohydrates

Consist of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

Lipids

Organic compound, does not dissolve in water. They are hydrophobic

Trans fats

Unsaturated, no double bind, their fatty acid tails are straight not kinked.

Peptide bond

Forms by dehydration synthesis, is the covalent bond that likes each amino acid to its neighbor.

Nucleic acid

A polymer consisting of monomers called nucleotides.

Nucleotide

A five carbon sugar,