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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carolus Linneaaus
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1. Swedish Naturalist, c1700
2. Classified organisms based on unique characteristics 3. father of "Taxonomy" |
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hierarchy
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group of people or things arrange in order of rank or group
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Rules for Writing Genus & Species
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genus Capitalized
Species lowercase Italics or underlined |
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levels of organization from most general to most specific
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Kingdom
Phylum Class Order Family genus Species |
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Scientific Classification of a Human
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Animalia
Chordata Mamalia Primates Hoinidae Homo Sapiens |
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Two reasons why taxonomy helps scientist:
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1. Keeps Scientist from different countries in syn. b/c it is universed nature
2. Helps identify evolutionary lins b/w certain species |
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Systematic
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the science of naming and grouping organisms
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Domains;
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larger, more inclusive category than a kingdom
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Domain bacteria
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-unicellular
-pokaryotic -cell wall _Peptidoslycan -Some photosynthesize/others dont -ecologically diverse |
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domain Archaea
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-unicellular
-prokaryotic -Many survive only in the absence of oxyegn -cell walls lack peptioglycan -cell membranes contain unusual lipid |
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Domain Eukarya
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-corresponding to kingdoms:
>Fungi >Plantaae >Animalia >"Protista" -have a nucleus |
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Domain Eukarya
-Kingdom: PROTISITA |
-Eukaryotic
- unicellular(most), colonial, & multicellular - asexual/sexual rep. -free living, parasitic -autotrophic, heterotrophic |
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Domain Eukarya
-Kingdom: FUNGI |
-eukaryotic
- heterotrophic - Sessile (CANT MOVE) -mostly multicellular - nutrition: most feed on decaying matter -free living/ parasitic/ symbiotic -sexual- zygospores asexual- budding, fragmentation -cell walls- chitin |
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Domain Eukarya
-Kingdom: PLANTAE |
-eukaryotic
- multicellular -photosyntheic -autotrophic -cell walls > cellulose - tissues> organized -reproduction > sexual: seeds asexual: spors |
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Domain Eukarya
-Kingdom: ANIMALIA |
-eukaryotic
- multicellular - heterotrophic -motile @ some stages -reproduction: sexual asexual-budding |