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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the full name of DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
What is DNA?
DNA is a long molecule made of nucleotides
What are DNA’s 3 main components?
-Nitrogenous base,
- 5 Carbon sugar (Deoxyribose),
- Phosphate groups
What is DNA a form of?
The DNA is a form of a double helix
What would happen if you were to straighten it out?
It would be like a ladder
What makes up the outside of the ladder?
Phosphate groups and the ribose
What makes up the “rung”?
Nitrogenous base
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
-Adenine (A),
-Thymine (T),
-Guanine (G),
-Cytosine (C)
Can nitrogenous bases pair up in random?
NO! Nitrogenous bases can only pair together in certain ways
How do nitrogenous bases pair? Example?
-Adenine-Thymine (A-T)
-Guanine-Cytosine (G-C)
- Ex.: G A T T A C A