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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Photosynthesis
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sunlight into sugar
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makes its own food
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autotroph
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eats other organisms for food
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heterotroph
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where photosynthesis happens
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chloroplast
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what is inside chlorophyll. what it does.
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green pigment. captures sunlight.
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in the tyhlakoids chlrophyll captures the ___ and uses it to spilt ____
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light
water |
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___ is given off as a waste product
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oxygen
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hydrogen left moves in2 the stroma of the chloroplast and starts the _____
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Calvin cycle
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calvin cycle turns ____ into ____
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carbon dioxide
glucose |
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equation for photosynthesis
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water + sunlight + carbon dioxide = oxygen + glucose
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Photosynthesis
|
sunlight into sugar
|
|
|
makes its own food
|
autotroph
|
|
|
eats other organisms for food
|
heterotroph
|
|
|
where photosynthesis happens
|
chloroplast
|
|
|
what is inside chlorophyll. what it does.
|
green pigment. captures sunlight.
|
|
|
in the tyhlakoids chlrophyll captures the ___ and uses it to spilt ____
|
light
water |
|
|
___ is given off as a waste product
|
oxygen
|
|
|
hydrogen left moves in2 the stroma of the chloroplast and starts the _____
|
Calvin cycle
|
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calvin cycle turns ____ into ____
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carbon dioxide
glucose |
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equation for photosynthesis
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water + sunlight + carbon dioxide = oxygen + glucose
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sugar made by photosynthesis must be changed into____, or ____, through the process of _____
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energy, or ATP
cellular respiraton |
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what ATP stands for
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adenosine triphosphate
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adenosine
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ribose sugar
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ATP made of three ___.
Looks like a ____ |
phospahtes
nucleotide |
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ATP gies the cell ___ by ____ off a phosphate
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energy
breaking |
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w/out ATP the cell would ___
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die
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cells need energy for lots of functions including _____ transport, DNA ___
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cellular
Replication |
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Photosynthesis turns
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sun energy into glucose
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cellular respiration turns
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glucose into ATP energy
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cellular respiration is the process by which ____ break down glucose to make ___
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mitochondria
ATP |
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equation for cellular respiration
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glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + ATP
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aerobic repiration requires ___ and is carred out by ____, ____, and some ____
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oxygen
plants animals bacteria |
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anaerobic respiration requires _____ and is carried out by ___ and _____ (and sometimes ____)
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no oxygen
yeast some bacteria animals |
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aerobic
1) _____: glucose is broken apart in the ____ |
glyocolysis
cytoplasm |
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aerobic
2) ______: pyruvate goes through a series of steps that generates ____, lots of electrons, and ____ |
kreb's cycle
carbon dioxide electrons some ATP |
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aerobic
3) _____: electrons move across the _____ of the ____ to be accepted by oxygen. theis creates water and lots of ___ |
electon transport chain
inner membrane mitochondria ATP |
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anaerobic
1) only ____, so ___ ATP is created |
glycolysis
little |
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anaerobic
fermentation turns pyruvate into either ____ or ____ |
lactic acid
alcohol |
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lactic acid happens in ___. builds up in ____ and causes coreness and cramps. ___ gets rid of it.
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animals
muscles oxygen |
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alcoholic fermentation happens in ___ and ___. the pyruvate gets converted into ___ and ____. useful for making ____, ____, and ____
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yeast
bacteria alcohol carbon dioxide beer wine cake |
