Bio 111 Exam I Drugs

Front 1

epinephrine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 1

Category : Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Epinephrine (Apha 1, B1, B2)
Indication
1) Used in Cardiac Arrest
2) Anaphylaxic shock
3) Asthma
4) Used surgically to reduce bleeding at surgical sites.

Front 2

norepinephrine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 2

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Alpha 1 Agonist
Indications:
1) Severe drop in BP, shock

Front 3

pseudophedrine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 3

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Alpha 1 agonist
Indications:
1) Runny nose (constricts blood vessels of mc membrane)

Front 4

phenylephrine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 4

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Alpha 1 agonist
Indications:
1) Cold remedies
2) Increase Bp in shock
3) Lower hrt rt in arrhythmia

Front 5

dobutamine (IV)

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 5

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Beta 1 Agonist
Indications:
1) Used in Patient who are in shock

Front 6

domapine (IV)

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 6

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Beta 1Agonist
Indications:
1) Used in patients in shock or codes: Low

Front 7

albuterol

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 7

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Beta 2 Agonist
Indications:
1) Bronchodilator

Front 8

metaproterenol

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 8

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Beta 2 Agonist
Indications:
1) Bronchodilator
2) Used to arrest pre-term labor

Front 9

isoproterenol

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 9

Category: Sympathetic Agonist
Drug Class: Non-specific B1 and B2 Agonist
Indications:
1) Bronchodilator (inhaled/PO)

Front 10

MAOIs

-Category
-Drug Class

Back 10

Category: Sympathetic Agonist (Sympathomimetics)
(Indirect Acting Symphathetic Agonist)
(Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitor)
Drug Class: Anti-depressant Drugs

Front 11

prazosin

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 11

Category: Symphathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Alpha-Blocker a-1 square
Indications:
1) Hi BP

Front 12

terazosin

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 12

Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Alpha- Blocker a-1 square
Indications:
1) Hi BP
2) BPH (Benign Prostate Hypertrophy)
-Drug increase uninary flow

Front 13

phentolamine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Indications

Back 13

Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Alpha-Blocker a-1 square
Indications:
1) Skin necrosis
(extravasation of vasoactive drug)

Front 14

atenolol

-Category
-Drug Class

Back 14

Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Beta 1 Blocker

Front 15

metoprolol

-Category
-Drug Class

Back 15

Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Beta 1 Blocker

Front 16

propranolol

-Category
-Drug Class

Back 16

Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Sympathetic Blocker)
Drug Class: Non-Specific Beta1 and 2 Blocker
(Inderal)

Front 17

alpha-methyl-DOPA

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Action

Back 17

-Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Indirect Acting)
-Drug Class:
-Drug Action

Makes fake NE a false transmitter which gets into vesicles. less room for NE. less NE, less activity

Front 18

resperine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Action

Back 18

-Category: Sympathetic Antagonist
(Indirect Acting)
-Drug Class:
-Drug Action

Blocks transport NE into vesicles so it can't get out into the space junction to bind receptor.

Front 19

bethanechol

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 19

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class Cholinergic Drug: Direct Acting
-Drug Indication
1) Urinary Retention: stimulates the bladder to cause increased urination post op. and spinal cord injury

Front 20

prilocarpine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 20

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Cholinergic Drug: Direct Acting
-Drug Indication: Used for glaucoma: eye drop cause pupillary constriction.
oral: Salagen: dry mouth

Front 21

neostigmine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 21

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Cholinergic Drug: Indirect Acting
(Anticholinestrases)
-Drug Indication:
1) Treatment for myasthenia gravis
2) Antidote: excessive cholinergic blockade

Front 22

pyridostigmine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 22

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Cholinergic Drug: Indirect Acting
(Anticholinestrases)
-Drug Indication:
1) Treatment for myasthenia gravis
2) Antidote: curare

Front 23

rivastigmine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 23

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Cholinergic Drug: Indirect Acting
(Anticholinestrases)
-Drug Indication:
1) Treatment for Alzheimer Disease

Front 24

physostigmine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 24

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Cholinergic Drug: Indirect Acting
(Anticholinestrases)
-Drug Indication:
1) Treatment for glaucoma
)2) Antidote: excessive (overdose) cholinergic blockade with anticholinergics and sk muscle (overdose for anticholingergics)

Front 25

organophosphates

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug explanation

Back 25

-Category: Parasympathetic
-Drug Class: Indirect Acting: Anticholinesterases (Irreversible Inhibitors: Organophosphates

-Drug Indication:
1) Widely used in pesticides, poison etc.
2) Extremely long duration of action (irreversible bonds with acetycholinesterase enzyme)

Front 26

pralidoxime

-What can this drug be used for?

Back 26

1) Antidote for organophosphates.
(reactivate acetylcholinesterase enzyme after inhibited)

Front 27

atropine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 27

Category: Parasympathetic
(aka: parasympatholytics)
Drug Class: Anticholinergic Drug
Drug Indication:
1) PO, IV, IM, SQ, eyedrop
2) Pre-Anesthetic
3) Emergency Drug: bradycardia
4) IBS
5) diarrhea
6) Parkingson
7) Enuresis
8) Ambylopia (lazy eye)
9) Cholinergic Poisoning

Front 28

scopolamine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 28

Category: Parasympathetic
(aka: parasympatholytics)
Drug Class: Anticholinergic Drug
Drug Indication:
1) Motion sickness
2) Will dilate pupils (if put in eye)

Front 29

oxybutinin

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 29

Category: Parasympathetic
(aka: parasympatholytics)
Drug Class: Anticholinergic Drug
Drug Indication:
2) Relief of bladder spasm, urgency, incontinence

Front 30

benztropine

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 30

Category: Parasympathetic
(aka: parasympatholytics)
Drug Class: Anticholinergic Drug
Drug Indication:
1) Parkinson's

Front 31

ipratroprium

-Category
-Drug Class
-Drug Indication

Back 31

Category: Parasympathetic
(aka: parasympatholytics)
Drug Class: Anticholinergic Drug
Drug Indication:
1) Asthma and lung disorders

Front 32

nicotine

-Category

Back 32

Ganglionic stimulant

Front 33

prilocaine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 33

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: Ester
Indication
1) Not used by dentists these days.

Front 34

benzocaine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 34

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: Ester
Indication
1) Topical

Front 35

lidocaine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 35

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: Amides
Indication:
1) Topical, inj
2) anesthesia, sedation
3) lower intracranial pressure
4)**Low doses used IV to stop arrhythmia
5) Contraindicated: sulfite allergies

Front 36

bupivacaine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 36

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: Amides
Indication:
1) inj, local, spinal, dental
2) Perpheral nerve block
3) cardio toxicity that is tough to treat
4) Black Box Warning for preg/Hrt prob

Front 37

prilocaine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 37

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: Amides
Indication:
1) Methemoglobulinemia
(High doses: metabolite can build up and hemoglobin--> methemoglobin, esp dangerous to heart or lung pt. or predisposed baby.

Revered by reducing agent (ascorbic acid or IV methylene blue)

Front 38

ELMA Cream

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 38

Category: Local Anesthetic
Class: (Amides)
Combination of Lidocaine and Prilocaine eutectic mix)
Indication: Great for kids before shots. Be careful in babies < 3 months old.

Front 39

isoflurane

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 39

Category: General Anesthetic (Inhaled-Volatile liquid)
Class: Halogenated Hydrocarbons
Indication:
1) Least metabolized (least toxicity on liver and kidney
2) Increases Intracranial pressure (contraindicated w/ head ttrauma)

Front 40

Nitrous Oxide

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 40

Category: General Anesthetic (Inhaled-Gas)
Class: ? Gases?
Indication:
1) Good for dental pain (not too strong for surgery)
2) Used for induction
3) surgical air procedures?

Front 41

propofol

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 41

Category: General Anesthetic
Class: Injectable
Indication:
1) hypnotic (makes uncounscious) looks like milk
2) Burns going in but works fast.
3) NOT for insomnia

Front 42

ketamine

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 42

Category: General Anesthesia
Class: Injectables
Indication:
1) Kids and kitties (not for adults)
2) cause dissociative anesthetic state (looks catatonic, but anesthesized)
3) Chemically related to PCP

Front 43

barbiturates (drug class)

-Category
-Indication

Back 43

Category: General Anestheia
Indication:
1) thopental: fat soluable, slow to clear, drop BP, good for head trauma.
2) Off market: lethal injection: Pentobarbital used now

Front 44

midazolam

-Category
-Class
-Indication

Back 44

Category: General Anesthetic
Class: Injectable: Benzodiazepine
Indication:
1) Anxyolitic (reduced anxiety) often used before surgery
2) Mizolam: makes you forget
3) used alot in conscious sedation (monitored anesthesia care)
4) Patient is no pain, relaxed, takes instruction
5) IV or rectal

Front 45

fentanyl

what is it?

Back 45

General anesthetic: injectable
-an opioid (morphine) and tranqulizer