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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is a gene

protien that determins your traits



where are genes found

dna

what is the function of dna

carry info

what are the functions od protiens bound to dna

controll what genes are expressed




coil up dna

what is the function of rna

to direct production of protiens

dna and rna are clsifies as what kind of molecules

nucleic acids

nucleic acids are composed of what monomer

nuclitides

nucleotieds are composed of what three things

phospate group




sugar




nitroginous base

what is the differenct in dna and rna

U vs T

is the phosphate goup different in dna and rna

no

what holds two strands of dna together

hydrogen bonds

how do the two strands of dna relate to eachother

complimentry

what is transcription

synthesis of rna under the direction if dna

where does transcription take place

nucleous

what 2 things determine which bases of rna connect to the base of dna n transcription

which hydrogen bonds can form




2 ring with one ring

how many strands compose rna and dna

dna 2 rna 1

what is phenotypes

protiens in the chain

what is genotype

squence of bases ATG

a gene results in the production of what

protien

the information found in dna produces what

genetic traits

what are protiens composed of

amino acids

how many bases make an amino acid and what is it called

3 codon

how many codons are there and what are the two special

start and stop




64`

that is a transpher rna

amino acid attachment center

what is translation

synthesis of protiens under rna

where does translation take place

cytoplasm

what way do protiens differ from eachother

amino acid sequence

organisms are dfferent from eachothe in what respect to their dna

sequences of bases

what is a mutation

change when duplicationg dna

what are the results of a mutatuib

change the prtien produced