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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Autotroph

Organisms that make their own food from simple organic molecules such as CO2 and water and energy

Photoautotrophs

Makes it's own food using simple organic molecules and light energy. Examples are some protoctists and some bacteria

Chemoautotroph

Makes it's own food using simple organic molecules and chemical energy

Community

All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time and who can interact with each other

Conservation

Maintenance of biodiversity, including diversity between species, genetic diversity within species and maintenance of a variety of of habitats and ecosystems

Intraspecific competition

Competition between individuals of the same species. Caused by lack of food or space, leads to drop in population

Interspecific competition

Competition between species. Can affect both population size and distribution of a species

Abiotic factors

Non living components that effect the lives of organisms such as sunlight and CO2 concentration

Interspecific competition

Competition between species. Can affect both population size and distribution of a species

Abiotic factors

Non living components that effect the lives of organisms such as sunlight and CO2 concentration

Biotic factors

Living organisms that affect the lives other organisms in a habitat such as predators

Succession

A directional change in a community if organisms over time

Niche

The role an organism plays in an ecosystem

Tropic level

The level at which an organism feeds in a food chain

Tropic level

The level at which an organism feeds in a food chain

Gross primary productivity

The rate at which a plant converts light energy into chemical energy. The total amount of energy fixed by photosynthesis (MJ per metre squared per year)

Net primary productivity

The remaining energy after after a plant respires left to the primary consumer

Carrying capacity

The maximum population size that can be maintained over a period of time in a particular habitat