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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Zechariah
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Told the Hebrews to keep building the Temple
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Malachi
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Last OT prophet, last OT word,
“See I will send you Elijah” – Ch. 4 |
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Alexander
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Rules over Palestine, then dies young
One general of his starts a dynasty out of Egypt, called the Ptolemies |
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Ptolemies
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- they want cultural discussion, and want “best of” cultures of the people they rule
- encouraged the Jews to freely move throughout the Empire - Septuagint is begun |
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Antiochus IV
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Sacrificed pig in temple
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Mattathias Hasmon
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The father of 5 sons, initial leader
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Judas Hasmon
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The great general, the “hammer” of the Selucids
Were eventually winning palestine |
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Simon Hasmon
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The governor, thought of government without Davidic king, put Palestine under Hasmonian rule
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Hasmonians
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- Levites, were ruling…eventually became rich and start compromising
- “party of the temple" - the Sadducees - Allow the Pharisees to sit on the Sanhedrin in 60s BC - Two other parties develop – the zealots (keep foreigners out of Palestine), and the Essenes (separatist, think everyone else has compromised, and they just went out and lived in the desert) |
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Pompey
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Marches into Palestine and takes it over
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Julius Caesar
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Appoints the first Herod (the great), who takes the title “King of the Jews” and marries Hasmonian princess to try to be legit
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Herodotus
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Historian, one of the great classical age thinkers, one of the fathers of classic greek history writing, before Luke’s time
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Josephus
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A Jewish historian (also a Jewish General), a contemporary of Luke’s (and writes in that style)
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Theophilus
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The dude Luke writes to both in Luke 1 and Acts 1
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Augustus
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Took the census, Jesus is born
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Tiberius
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Ruled during the Ministry of Jesus
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Nero
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Started the first official state persecution of Christians
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Titus
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Razes the temple to the ground in the midst of a civil war between Jews/Romans
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Domitian
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Also persecuted Christians… probably the backdrop of the book of revelation
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Peter
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NO IDEA WHO THIS IS.
DEFINITELY NOT ONE OF THE 12. OR THE "ROCK" OF THE CHURCH. OR...yeah |
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John the son of Zebedee
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Usually with Peter, also a pillar of the church
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James the son of Zebedee
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Brother of Peter, first Apostolic Martyr
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James the “brother” of Jesus
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Either half-brother or kinsman of Jesus…probably didn’t come to faith until resurrection, elder of the Jerusalem church…(Pillars of the early Church – Peter, Paul, and this James…dealing with the issue of the Gentiles. James used the argument from Amos, where the Gentiles would be included in the faith)
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Stephen
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Part of “the seven” who were chosen to deal with the orphans/widows, the first martyr - was stoned. And with ROCKS, not crack.
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Philip
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Also part of the seven, an evangelist, known for taking the gospel beyond Judea into Samaria (meets Ethiopian)
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Cornelius
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First publicly listed gentile convert (preached to by Peter)
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Agrippa II
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Tried Paul in Caesarea, where he appealed to Caesar…part of the Herod family group
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Felix
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Also tried Paul. In a court/law context.
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Gamaliel
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Greatly renowned Jewish teacher, taught Paul
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Hillel
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Grandfather of Gamaliel but even more famous - one of the two rabbinic schools is named after him
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Barnabas
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With Paul on his 1st missionary journey
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Silas
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Roman citizen like Paul, Paul’s friend throughout his ministry (famous story of Paul and Silas in prison)
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Clement
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late 1st century Christian living in Rome - writes that Paul made it to the "farthest reaches of the Empire" before he died…which fits with the idea of a 4th missionary journey of Paul and a subsequent arrest
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Reasons why Paul might’ve had a 4th missionary journey
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1. Works with the chronology of bunches of letters
2. Christianity was not illegal 3. Works with timing of Nero 4. Paul’s main charges were not big offenses |
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Timothy
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Paul's last letter was written to him
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Luke
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Like a son to Paul,also accompanied him on his 2nd journey...with Paul for much of his missionary
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Athens
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Paul meets here with the wise people and preaches the sermon about the altar to the “unknown god”
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Antioch
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An important city – first place where the name Christians is used, first mainly Gentile church, Paul’s first great pastoral ministry…Paul’s sending point for all 3 missionary journeys
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Arabia
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where Paul had his earliest ministry
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Caesarea
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Here Paul appealed to Caesar, faced Agrippa, Felix, and Festus
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Corinth
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Met on second missionary journey, Paul loves them but they do lots of bad stuff
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Cyprus
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Barnabus’ homeland, where he and Paul go
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Damascus
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Paul met Christ en-route to here
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Ephesus
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Paul stays here for three years
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Galatia
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1st missionary journey, some issues in the book Galatians parallel Jerusalem Council issues (on allowing Gentiles into the Church)
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Jerusalem
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Christians here were so poor Paul took up a collection from the Gentile churches for them
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Phillipi
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First place Paul plants a church
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Rome
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Paul dies here
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Tarsus
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Paul's birthplace
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Thessalonica
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2nd missionary journey
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apostolos
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"sent one" - used two ways in the NT:
1. for those “A” apostles who were part of the foundation of the Church (Ephesians 2) 2. for “a” apostles who served as missionaries |
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evangelion
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"gospel"
1. Good news 2. Our word gospel comes from the Old English "go'd spel"...meaning a good message |
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kerygma
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"proclamation"
- our four gospels are the Kerygma in written form |
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martyria
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witness (Acts 1)
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Genesis 12
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"through [Abe] all the nations of the earth will be blessed"
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Genesis 15
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"Abram believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness"
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Deuteronomy 18
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"another prophet unto [Moses]"
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2 Samuel 7
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"a Son of David on the throne of God forever"
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Psalm 110
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the most quoted OT passage in the NT
"The Lord said to my Lord 'Sit at my right hand..." (v.1) and "you are a priest forever in the order of Melchizadek..." (v.4) |
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Isaiah 40
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"a voice calling in the wilderness"
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Isaiah 53
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"suffering servant"
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Daniel 7
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"one like a son of man"
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Joel 2
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"God says 'I will pour out my Spirit' in the last days..."
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Amos 9
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used at Jerusalem Council to show how the Gentiles were included without being Jewish
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Habbakuk 2
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"the just shall live by faith"
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Malachi 3,4
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John the Baptist in the spirit and power of "Elijah"
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