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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Zechariah
Told the Hebrews to keep building the Temple
Malachi
Last OT prophet, last OT word,
“See I will send you Elijah” – Ch. 4
Alexander
Rules over Palestine, then dies young
One general of his starts a dynasty out of Egypt, called the Ptolemies
Ptolemies
- they want cultural discussion, and want “best of” cultures of the people they rule
- encouraged the Jews to freely move throughout the Empire
- Septuagint is begun
Antiochus IV
Sacrificed pig in temple
Mattathias Hasmon
The father of 5 sons, initial leader
Judas Hasmon
The great general, the “hammer” of the Selucids
Were eventually winning palestine
Simon Hasmon
The governor, thought of government without Davidic king, put Palestine under Hasmonian rule
Hasmonians
- Levites, were ruling…eventually became rich and start compromising
- “party of the temple" - the Sadducees
- Allow the Pharisees to sit on the Sanhedrin in 60s BC
- Two other parties develop – the zealots (keep foreigners out of Palestine), and the Essenes (separatist, think everyone else has compromised, and they just went out and lived in the desert)
Pompey
Marches into Palestine and takes it over
Julius Caesar
Appoints the first Herod (the great), who takes the title “King of the Jews” and marries Hasmonian princess to try to be legit
Herodotus
Historian, one of the great classical age thinkers, one of the fathers of classic greek history writing, before Luke’s time
Josephus
A Jewish historian (also a Jewish General), a contemporary of Luke’s (and writes in that style)
Theophilus
The dude Luke writes to both in Luke 1 and Acts 1
Augustus
Took the census, Jesus is born
Tiberius
Ruled during the Ministry of Jesus
Nero
Started the first official state persecution of Christians
Titus
Razes the temple to the ground in the midst of a civil war between Jews/Romans
Domitian
Also persecuted Christians… probably the backdrop of the book of revelation
Peter
NO IDEA WHO THIS IS.
DEFINITELY NOT ONE OF THE 12.
OR THE "ROCK" OF THE CHURCH.
OR...yeah
John the son of Zebedee
Usually with Peter, also a pillar of the church
James the son of Zebedee
Brother of Peter, first Apostolic Martyr
James the “brother” of Jesus
Either half-brother or kinsman of Jesus…probably didn’t come to faith until resurrection, elder of the Jerusalem church…(Pillars of the early Church – Peter, Paul, and this James…dealing with the issue of the Gentiles. James used the argument from Amos, where the Gentiles would be included in the faith)
Stephen
Part of “the seven” who were chosen to deal with the orphans/widows, the first martyr - was stoned. And with ROCKS, not crack.
Philip
Also part of the seven, an evangelist, known for taking the gospel beyond Judea into Samaria (meets Ethiopian)
Cornelius
First publicly listed gentile convert (preached to by Peter)
Agrippa II
Tried Paul in Caesarea, where he appealed to Caesar…part of the Herod family group
Felix
Also tried Paul. In a court/law context.
Gamaliel
Greatly renowned Jewish teacher, taught Paul
Hillel
Grandfather of Gamaliel but even more famous - one of the two rabbinic schools is named after him
Barnabas
With Paul on his 1st missionary journey
Silas
Roman citizen like Paul, Paul’s friend throughout his ministry (famous story of Paul and Silas in prison)
Clement
late 1st century Christian living in Rome - writes that Paul made it to the "farthest reaches of the Empire" before he died…which fits with the idea of a 4th missionary journey of Paul and a subsequent arrest
Reasons why Paul might’ve had a 4th missionary journey
1. Works with the chronology of bunches of letters
2. Christianity was not illegal
3. Works with timing of Nero
4. Paul’s main charges were not big offenses
Timothy
Paul's last letter was written to him
Luke
Like a son to Paul,also accompanied him on his 2nd journey...with Paul for much of his missionary
Athens
Paul meets here with the wise people and preaches the sermon about the altar to the “unknown god”
Antioch
An important city – first place where the name Christians is used, first mainly Gentile church, Paul’s first great pastoral ministry…Paul’s sending point for all 3 missionary journeys
Arabia
where Paul had his earliest ministry
Caesarea
Here Paul appealed to Caesar, faced Agrippa, Felix, and Festus
Corinth
Met on second missionary journey, Paul loves them but they do lots of bad stuff
Cyprus
Barnabus’ homeland, where he and Paul go
Damascus
Paul met Christ en-route to here
Ephesus
Paul stays here for three years
Galatia
1st missionary journey, some issues in the book Galatians parallel Jerusalem Council issues (on allowing Gentiles into the Church)
Jerusalem
Christians here were so poor Paul took up a collection from the Gentile churches for them
Phillipi
First place Paul plants a church
Rome
Paul dies here
Tarsus
Paul's birthplace
Thessalonica
2nd missionary journey
apostolos
"sent one" - used two ways in the NT:
1. for those “A” apostles who were part of the foundation of the Church (Ephesians 2)
2. for “a” apostles who served as missionaries
evangelion
"gospel"
1. Good news
2. Our word gospel comes from the Old English "go'd spel"...meaning a good message
kerygma
"proclamation"
- our four gospels are the Kerygma in written form
martyria
witness (Acts 1)
Genesis 12
"through [Abe] all the nations of the earth will be blessed"
Genesis 15
"Abram believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness"
Deuteronomy 18
"another prophet unto [Moses]"
2 Samuel 7
"a Son of David on the throne of God forever"
Psalm 110
the most quoted OT passage in the NT
"The Lord said to my Lord 'Sit at my right hand..." (v.1) and "you are a priest forever in the order of Melchizadek..." (v.4)
Isaiah 40
"a voice calling in the wilderness"
Isaiah 53
"suffering servant"
Daniel 7
"one like a son of man"
Joel 2
"God says 'I will pour out my Spirit' in the last days..."
Amos 9
used at Jerusalem Council to show how the Gentiles were included without being Jewish
Habbakuk 2
"the just shall live by faith"
Malachi 3,4
John the Baptist in the spirit and power of "Elijah"