Bi Certification Chapter Two

Front 1

What is the general framework of the medical paradigm?

Back 1

1. The problem=the condition
2. Core of the problem=rests in or with the person
3.Actions of the paradigm=classify/congregate/treat the problem
4. power person=the expert/doctor/therapist
5. Goal of the paradigm=fix/heal/change the condition

Front 2

True or False
The medical paradigm is only relevant during medical stability.

Back 2

True - A different model is needed after the person is medically stable.

Front 3

What is the ultimate goal of brain injury rehabilitation?

Back 3

To return the person as fully as possible to the community.
-help establish medical stability
-help the individual adapt to the community
-help the community accept and respect differences that people with disabilities have

Front 4

What is the general framework of the interdependence paradigm?

Back 4

1. the problem=limited or non existent supports for difference
2. Core of the problem=the system or community
3.Actions of the paradigm=create supports and empower
4. power person=the person with the disability
5. Goal of the paradigm=develop mutually desired relationships

Front 5

True or False
Interdependence implies a connection or relationship between two or more entities

Back 5

True -suggests a partnership that maximizes potential

Front 6

Comparison of paradigms
Interdependence vs medical

Back 6

Interdependence
-focus on capacity
-stress relationships
-driven by person/disability
-promotes micro/macro change

Front 7

Comparison of paradigms
Interdependence vs medical

Back 7

Medical
-focus on deficiencies
-stresses congregation
-driven by expert/professional
-promotes the person be fixed

Front 8

Define inclusion

Back 8

the individual is incorporated and welcomed into the community regardless of their disability

Front 9

Define integration

Back 9

expectation for people to fit in and be alike and reach for similar standards

Front 10

True or False
Inclusion tries to change the individual

Back 10

False-inclusion brings people the community together regardless of differences.

Front 11

True or False
Traditional rehabilitation programs address differences not necessarily what the person would like to address.

Back 11

True-more contemporary programs address problems that the person can and wants to address

Front 12

What are the four components of self determination?

Back 12

Freedom
Authority
Support
Responsibility

Front 13

The concept of self determination is built on what principles?

Back 13

Informed consent
Right to refuse
Consumer empowerment

Front 14

What are the key actions to achieve self determination?

Back 14

-Transfer financial control to the consumer
-Use person centered planning
-promote cooperation and collaboration
-revise community awareness
-communicate and share information
-change laws rules policies and procedures to empower people
-train educate and develop leadership among people with disabilities
-gather and analyze data
-quality enhancement and evaluation of activites

Front 15

Brain injury impacts every aspect of a person's being including_____(hint nine answers)

Back 15

living arrangements
family relations
vocation
friendships
sexuality
emotions
ability to benefit from experience
mobility
finances
sense of self

Front 16

Define empathy

Back 16

The ability to identify with and understand another person's feelings or difficulties

Front 17

What is the basis of interaction?

Back 17

fundamentally based on the interactions of two or more people-those providing assistance and those receiving assistance

Front 18

According to behavioral research human behaviors develop and continue because of

Back 18

their "desirable" effects for the individual who performs them

Front 19

True or False
People tend to not treat people as they are treated.

Back 19

False - people do tend to treat people as they are treated.

Front 20

True or False
Interactional satisfaction are related to the concept of mutual reinforcement

Back 20

True

Front 21

Define mutual reinforcement

Back 21

exchange if reinforcers or desired events between two or more people

Front 22

When does mutual reinforcement become a positive reciprocal relationships or positive reciprocity?

Back 22

When the exchange of reinforcers develop into a consistent pattern.

"you pat my back and I'll pat yours"

Front 23

What is it called when there is an ongoing exchange of unwanted events between people?

Back 23

Negative reciprocal relationship or negative reciprocity

"eye for an eye"

Front 24

Define active treatment

Back 24

Interaction btwn two people that is intended to result in greater independence, autonomy, empowerment, or inclusion for one of those people

Front 25

What is the acronym for the five desired interactional components

Back 25

PEARL

Front 26

What does PEARL stand for?

Back 26

Positive
Early -proactive in difficult situations
All- act this way at all times
Reinforce
Look -for opportunities

Front 27

What is predisposition?

Back 27

Everything a person brings to the table-experiences, motivation,skill

Front 28

What is the concept of "no blame"?

Back 28

If people are predisposed to behave in a certain ways, them holding them at fault for unwanted actions does not make sense.

Front 29

What is the concept of "can vs can't"?

Back 29

Providers fail to consider what is possible vs what could go wrong and the potential benefit of doing rather than preventing.

Front 30

What is the Outcome Oriented Model designed to do?

Back 30

Identify the areas of agreement btwn people that are related to the goals of their assistance.