Beinvenidos Chapter 3

Front 1

What is a verb?

Back 1

A verb expresses an action or a state of being.

Front 2

In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or ______.

Back 2

In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or CONJUGATION.

Front 3

Verbs that end in -ar are called ______ _______ verbs.

Back 3

Verbs that end in -ar are called first cvonjugation verbs. The infinitive form (to) ends in -ar. These are also called regular verbs--they follow a pattern.

Hint 3

conjugation, pattern

Front 4

Which of the following are -ar verbs?
ilegar, tomar, entrar, hablar, estudiar, mirar

Back 4

All of the verbs on the list are -ar verbs.

Front 5

To form the present tense you drop the ____ to form the ___, and then add appropriate _____.

Back 5

To form the present tense you drop the -ar, to form the stem, and then add appropriate endings to the stem.

Front 6

What is the stem of hablar?

Back 6

habl

Front 7

What is the stem of entrar?

Back 7

entr

Front 8

What is an infinitive?

Back 8

The form of the verb that means TO something...to speak, to sit, to shave, to fish.

Front 9

Conjugate hablar: yo_____
What is the ending?

Back 9

yo habla
The ending is "-o"

Hint 9

note that we write -o and not o

Front 10

Conjugate hablar: tu ____
What is the ending?

Back 10

tu hablas
The ending is "-as"

Front 11

Conjugate hablar: el ________
What is the ending?

Back 11

el habla
The ending is "-a"

Front 12

Conjugate hablar: ella _________
What is the ending?

Back 12

ella habla
The ending is "-a"

Front 13

Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject prounoun is often ______. (Yo) Hablo ingles.

Back 13

Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject pronoun is often omitted. (Tu) Estudias espagnol.

Front 14

To make a sentence negative, you put ___ in front of the verb.

I don't speak Spanish.

Back 14

To make a sentence negative, you put no in front of the verb. No hablo espanol.

Front 15

What is a verb?

Back 15

A verb expresses an action or a state of being.

Front 16

In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or ______.

Back 16

In Spanish all verbs belong to a family or CONJUGATION.

Front 17

Verbs that end in -ar are called ______ _______ verbs.

Back 17

Verbs that end in -ar are called first cvonjugation verbs. The infinitive form (to) ends in -ar. These are also called regular verbs--they follow a pattern.

Hint 17

conjugation, pattern

Front 18

Which of the following are -ar verbs?
ilegar, tomar, entrar, hablar, estudiar, mirar

Back 18

All of the verbs on the list are -ar verbs.

Front 19

To form the present tense you drop the ____ to form the ___, and then add appropriate _____.

Back 19

To form the present tense you drop the -ar, to form the stem, and then add appropriate endings to the stem.

Front 20

What is the stem of hablar?

Back 20

habl

Front 21

What is the stem of entrar?

Back 21

entr

Front 22

What is an infinitive?

Back 22

The form of the verb that means TO something...to speak, to sit, to shave, to fish.

Front 23

Conjugate hablar: yo_____
What is the ending?

Back 23

yo habla
The ending is "-o"

Hint 23

note that we write -o and not o

Front 24

Conjugate hablar: tu ____
What is the ending?

Back 24

tu hablas
The ending is "-as"

Front 25

Conjugate hablar: el ________
What is the ending?

Back 25

el habla
The ending is "-a"

Front 26

Conjugate hablar: ella _________
What is the ending?

Back 26

ella habla
The ending is "-a"

Front 27

Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject prounoun is often ______. (Yo) Hablo ingles.

Back 27

Since the verb ending shows who is performing the action, the subject pronoun is often omitted. (Tu) Estudias espagnol.

Front 28

To make a sentence negative, you put ___ in front of the verb.

I don't speak Spanish.

Back 28

To make a sentence negative, you put no in front of the verb. No hablo espanol.

Front 29

In Spanish there are 2 ways to say "you". You use ____ when talking to a friend, a person your own age, or to a family member. ____ is called the informal or familiar form of address.

Back 29

In Spanish there are 2 ways to say "you." You use tu when talking to a friend, a person your own age, or to a family member. Tu is called the informal or familiar form of address.

Hint 29

This aspect of Spanish is like a lot of other language, but not English.

Front 30

Jose, ?[study] espanol?

Back 30

Jose, ?estudias espanol?

Front 31

Catalina, ? a que hora [do you arrive] a la escuela?

Back 31

Catalina, a que hora llegas a la escuela?

Hint 31

tu form of llegar

Front 32

Roberto, [you speak] espanol muy bien.

Back 32

Roberto, hablas espanol muy bien.

Front 33

You use _____when talking to an older person, a person you don't know well or someone you wish to show respect to.

Back 33

You use usted when talking to an older person, a person you don't know well or someone you wish to show respect to.

Front 34

The ____form is called polite or formal. It is abbreviated ____.

Back 34

The usted form is called polite or formal. It is abbreviated Ud. Remember that the plural is Ustedes (Uds.)

Front 35

Usted (Ud.) takes the same verb ending as ---- and -----.

Back 35

Usted (Ud.) takes the same verb ending as el or ella.

Front 36

Senora,----- ------[you are] muy amable.

Back 36

Senora, Ud. es muy amable.

Front 37

Yo _______americano (a) pero ____espanol. (ser, hablar)

Back 37

Yo soy americano, pero hablo espanol.

Hint 37

pero means but

Front 38

Si tu ____americano (a), ?como es que ______espanol? (ser, hablar)

Back 38

Si tu eres americano(a), ?como es que hablas espanol?

Front 39

Pues, yo ____un curson con un professor que ____muy bueno. (tomar, ser)

Back 39

Pues, yo tomo un curson con professor que es muy bueno.

Tomar means to take