Behavioral Sciences

Front 1

Neurotransmitters associated with sleep

Back 1

SANDman

1. Serotonin: initiates sleep
2. Ach: REM sleep (assoc. w/ erections)
3. NE: lower during REM
(ratio of NE/Ach is the trigger for REM sleep, NE pway begins in pons)
4. Dopamine: arousal and wakefulness

Front 2

Sleep Disorders of REM

Back 2

1. Nighmares
2. Narcolepsy
3. REM sleep d/o

Front 3

Sleep Disorders of NREM

Back 3

stage 2: bruxism
stage 3,4: bedwetting
state 4: night terrors, sleep walking

Front 4

Low birth weight:

definition?
complications?

Back 4

<2500 g at birth

1. Infections
2. Respiratory distress syndrome
3. necrotizing enterocolitis
4. intervetricular hemorrhage
5. persistent fetal circulation

Front 5

EEG waveforms of sleep, starting w/ awake

Back 5

Awake: Beta waves
Drowsy: alpha waves
St 1: theta waves
St 2: sleep spindles/K complexes
St 3, 4: delta waves
REM: beta waves

Front 6

Simple Learning

Habituation vs. Sensitization

Back 6

Habituation: repeated stimulation leads to dec. response

Sensitization: repeated stim. to leads to inc. response

Front 7

Punishment

Negative
Positive

Back 7

Punishment: stimulus decreases behavior

Negative: removing desired stimulus causes a decrease in behavior

Positive: adding adversive stimulus causes a decrease in behavior

Front 8

Reinforcement

Negative
Positive

Back 8

Reinforcement: a stimulus results in incr. behavior

Negative: removing adverse stimulus increases behavior

Positive: adding desired stimulus increases behavior

Front 9

nt changes w/ disease

Anxiety
Depression
Mania
Alzheimers
Huntingtons
Schizophrenia
Parkinsons

Back 9

Anxiety: Inc. NE, Dec. Gaba, 5HT
Depression: Dec. NE, DA, 5HT
Mania: Inc. NE, 5HT
Alz: Dec. Ach
Huntingtons: Dec. GABA, Ach
Schizophrenia: Inc DA
Parkinsons: Dec. DA, Inc. Ach

Front 10

bilateral mamillary body destruction

Back 10

d/t thiamine def. of alcholism
causes Korsakoff amnesia

Front 11

alcohol relapse meds

Back 11

1. AA
2. naltrexone
3. disulfiram
4. topiramate
5. acamprosate