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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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beginning to time of recording hx. Era of mystical times. attributed to factors outside fo the body
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supernatural model
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around rennasance
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custodial
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kennedy era (1960s)
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Community Model
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Forces acting outside the body to which suffering was attributed. (3)
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forces outside of body
planet rotation power of spirits mythology creatures |
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3 examples of entities to which possession or "power of spiritis" was attributed
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Lucifer
Fox-possessed people and caused mental illness Lilith-sucked breath out of infants |
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believed everything caused by same forces outside of body so used same methods to treat. Mental and physical illness seen as same thing
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no distinction from medicine, magic and religion
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8 ways that permit healers deal with "spirits of torment" when treating the sick
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cast out/appeal
reverence prayer bribery intimidation episment confession punishment |
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believed in healing and religion very strongly; whole society believed same thing, believed in healers, confidence in healer, healing ceremony public affair ( feeling of sharing)
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why this type of healing is successful
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people originially under influence of nonverbal side of brain; right side of brain, left side of brain dominant and inner voices lost, people were dominated by right brain and were controlled by right brain and they did not have free will and couldn't make choices
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Julian Jones explanation for the early approach to healing
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greeks and romans started in brain dysfunction hypocretes brain function altered by inbalanced body fluids Ex: bile
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why custodial model of healing replaced supernatural
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3 early classifications of mental disorders were attributed to Hippocretes:
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ancephalitis-viral
bipolar (mania) depression (malencali) |
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therapeutic procedures advanced by Hippocretes and later followed by Nightengale
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rest, good diet, and exercise
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soldiers must be healthy to serve state. If wealthy you received treatment for mental illness if not wealthy you had to fend for self. Parents decide if saved if born with downs.
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How Romans viewed mentally ill
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In Europe first hospital for mentally ill had all Jewish physicians b/c spanish inquisition. Treatment more humane.
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care for the mentally ill from the fall of rome through the 14th century A.D. from what was Valencia, Spain
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Wrote the witches Hammer
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Johann Springer and Heinrick Kraemer
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talks about how to ID a witch, talks about distruction of witches and mentally ill-thought to be caused by witchcraft-witches burned at the stake. All women killed.
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The Witches Hammer
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Started making progress for mentally ill. individuals were unable to do research studies if not consistant with bible
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renaissance period known as era of confinement
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hospital in England that accepted mentally ill. rich people would walk by and view people. (Bedlum)
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St. Mary's of Bethlehem
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Reformer who treated mentally ill better. Remove ropes and treat patients with kindness
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Jean Baptiste Pussin
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credited for humane treatment for mentally ill. From England
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Phillippe Pinel
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Reformer; humane treatment for mentally ill
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william Tuke
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1st mental hospital in U.S. shock therapy, humane therapy
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Hospital for the Insane, Williamsburg, Virginia
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independently wealthy; former school work. 1841 mental work-propper care for mentally ill went to gov't and president to get 30 mental hopsitals and get law changed. Oversaw nurses mental health during war only homely people work. Got state institute
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Dorothy Linde Dix
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Americas first trained nurse worked with Edward Howels for 1st medical nursing school and psych. training kind. loved by paitents. introduced nursing notes. Missionary nurse in Japan psych.hospital.
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Linda Richards
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inclusion of content of psych in nursing school cirriculum at Yale University. 1st psych nurse to be designated as 1st psychg professor of nursing.
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Ephie Jean Taylor
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1st psychiatric text book for nurses
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Harriet Bailey
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believer in labido-directed toward pleasureable things like sex driver. Father of psychiatry.
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Sigmund Freud
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1st year postgrad psych nurs. course in KS, Topeka, needed good nursing care for patients with problems
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William Menninger
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neoFreudian psychiatrist emphasized interpersonal relationships. Tx: growth, interpersonal relationships, and communication. Theory original to social work and nursing
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Harry Stack Sullivan
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nurse therapist, framework from working with skytsophrenic patients,
1. experimental- patient lived through charged emotional experience. Role model provided 2. investigated patient Framework didn't become theory |
June Mellow framework
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drew her theory from Harry Stacks Sullivan. Nurse helps patient to examine situational factors to examine interpersonal communication
1. observe patient behavior 2. discuss/describe behavior with patient 3. formulates connections between thoughts and behaviors 4.teaches new behaviors to patient |
Framework for Hildegard Peplau
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settings vary greatly
problems showed when joined military diagnosing more children as autstic poor people commit crimes to go to jail and stay warm |
Community Health Model Healing
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human being human no matter what. Do unto others as you would have done to you. the meek shall inherit the earth. treated ill the same way you treat the healthy. Talked to women
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Jesus
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tolovical, self consistant model or framework for describing the behavior of a related set of natural or social phenomenon. Always tentative or subject to belong to a larger theory and theory may need to be corrected. not absolute truth
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theory definition
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Large group propositional statements based on minimal sensory info. developed and interconnected through deductive logic may be expected to contain incorrect details. faults corrected through research.
Ex:Freud psychoanalytical theory, quantum theory, general systems theory |
Deductive theory
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modest group of summary statements based on what you observe (Peplau). Ample sensory information
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inductive theory
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called a model; depicts or explains relationships between things or event objects or functions that are different but share similar attributes. Consists of "as if" thinking. (Ex: Calista Roy theory, Helson theory of adaptation and learning)
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Analogic theory
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totality theory based on doctor theory
view human as: physicial, psychological spiritual and social being simultaneity theory (rogers) influenced Newman, Watson, Parse. Bridge theories (Newman, Watson, Parse) -can't be in both paradigms at the same time |
Peplau theory of interpersonal relations
first taught 1948 |
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story from patient perspective
tries to get people to examine behaviors first introduced 1970s |
Newman's theory of Health as Expanding consciousness
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