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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior
A procedure for decreasing a problem behavior by reinforcing a functionally equivalent alternative behavior (a competing behavior) to replace the problem behavior.
Differential Reinforcement of Communication
A type of DRA procedure in which a communication response is reinforced to replace the problem behavior. Also called functional communication training
Differential Reinforcement of an Incompatible Behavior
A type of DRA procedure in which a physically incompatible behavior is reinforced to replace the problem behavior.
Differential Reinforcement of low Rates of Responding
A procedure in which a lower rate of a particular behavior is reinforced to decrease the rate of the behavior. Used when the goal is to decrease but not necessarily to elinate a target behavior.
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior
A procedure in which the reinforcer is delivered after intervals of time in which the problem behavior does not occur. DRO involves reinforcing the absence of the problem behavior
Full-Session DRL
A differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) procedure in which the reinforcer is delivered if fewer than a specified number of responses occurs in a specific period (the session). It is used to decrease the rate of a behavior.
Interresponse Time
The time between the occurrence of consecutive responses
Interval DRL
A type of differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) procedure that involves dividing a session into consecutive intervals or time and providing the reinforcer if no more than one response occurred in each interval
Momentary DRO
A type of differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) procedure in which the reinforcer is delivered if the person is refraining from the problem behavior at the end of the DRO interval.. The problem behavior does not have to be absent throughout the entire interval for the reinforcer to be delivered. Momentary DRO typically is not effective unless it follows the use of a whole-interval DRO procedure.
Spaced-Responding DRL
A type of differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) procedure in which the reinforcer is delivered when responses are separated by a specific time interval. If a response occurs before the interval has ended, the reinforcer is not delivered and the interval is reset. The interval between responses is called the interrresponse time.
Stereotypic Behavior
Repetitive behaviors that do not serve any social function for the individual. They are often called self-stimulatory behaviors because they function to produce some form of sensory stimulation for the individual
Whole-interval DRO
A type of differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) procedure in which the problem behavior must be absent throughout the entire interval of time for the reinforcer to be delivered. Most DRO procedures involve whole-interval DRO.