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1447 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
abla
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older sister
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acaba [acaba:]
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I wonder
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acayip [aca:yip]
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strange
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acele
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urgently, hastily, hurry, haste
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acele et- (-)
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to rush, hurry, be in a hurry
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acı
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bitter, hot (pepper), pain
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acı- (-/A)
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to hurt, to feel sorry / compassion for
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acık- (-)
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to feel / get hungry
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acil [a:cil]
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emergency
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aç
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hungry
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aç- (I)
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to open
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açık
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open, clear (weather), light (colors)
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açıkla- (I)
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to explain, clarify
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açıklama
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explanation
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açıl- (-)
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to be opened
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ad
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name, noun (gr.)
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ada
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island
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adam
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man, person
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adıl
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pronoun (gr.)
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adres
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address
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affet- (I)
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to excuse, forgive
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ağabey [a:bi]
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older brother
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ağaç [a:ç]
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tree, wood
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ağır [a:r]
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heavy, difficult
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ağız [a:z]
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mouth, rim, brim
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ağla- [a:la-]
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to cry, weep
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ağrı
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ache, pain
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ağrı- (I) [a:rı-]
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to ache, hurt
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ağustos [austos]
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August
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aile [a:yile]
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family
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ait (A) [a:yit]
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belonging to, relating to
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ak
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white
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ak- (-)
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to flow, run, leak
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akıl
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intelligence, mind, reason
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akıllı
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intelligent, wise
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akraba [akraba:]
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relative
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akşam
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evening
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akşam yemeği [akşam yemeyi]
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dinner, supper
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al- (I)
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to buy, to get, to take, receive
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alan
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(open) field, area
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alçak
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low
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alın
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forehead
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alış- (A)
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to get used to, be accustomed to
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alıştırma
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exercise
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alışveriş
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shopping, business
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alkol
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alcohol
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Allah
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God
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Allaha ısmarladık [alasmaldık]
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goodbye
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alo
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hello (on the phone)
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alt
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bottom, lower (part)
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altı
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six
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altın
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gold, golden
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altında
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under, beneath
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altmış [atmış]
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sixty
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ama
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but, whereas, yet
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amaç
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aim, goal, objective
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amca
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uncle (paternal)
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Amerika
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America, the U.S.
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Amerikalı
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American, an American
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an
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moment, instant
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ana
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main, principal, mother
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anahtar
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key
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ancak
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but, only, merely, just, barely
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anla- (I)
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to understand, comprehend
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anlam
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meaning
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anlamlı
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meaningful
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anlaş- (lA)
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to get along, come to an agreement
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anlat- (I)
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to tell, explain
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anne
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mother
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anneanne [anna:ne]
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grandmother (maternal)
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apartman
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apartment building
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aptal
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stupid, fool
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ara
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space in between, midst, interval
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ara- (I)
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to look for, to call
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ara(da) sıra(da)
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occasionally, now and then
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araba
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car
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araba kullan-
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to drive a car
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araç
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vehicle, instrument
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aralık
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December, gap, space
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arasında
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between, among
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arka
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back, rear, reverse
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arkadaş
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friend
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arkasında
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behind, after
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armut
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pear
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art- (-)
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to increase, to remain, left over
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artık [artık]
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now, henceforth
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artist [artis]
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actor, actress
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arzu
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wish, desire
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arzu et- (I)
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to wish, desire
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asansör
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elevator
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asıl
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original, real
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asker
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soldier
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asla [asla:]
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never, by no means
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Asya
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Asia
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aşağı
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down, downstairs, bottom
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aşçı
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cook
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aşırı
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excess, excessive
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aşık ol- [a:şık ol-]
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to fall in love
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aşk
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love, passion
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at
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horse
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at- (-)
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to throw, to place
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ateş
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fire, fever, temperature
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Avrupa
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Europe
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avukat
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lawyer
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ay
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month, moon
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ayak
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foot, leg, base
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ayakkabı
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shoe
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aydınlık
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bright, light
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ayıp
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shame, disgrace, shameful
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ayır- (DAn/I)
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to sever, separate,
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ayna
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mirror
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aynı
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the same, identical
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ayran
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yogurt drink, butter-milk
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ayrı
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separate, distinct, different
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ayrıca
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in addition, also
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ayrıl- (DAn)
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to leave, to part
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az
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few, little, small
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azal- (-)
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to become less, decrease, diminish
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baba
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father
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babaanne [baba:nne]
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grandmother (paternal)
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bacak
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leg
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bağla- (I) [ba:la-]
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to tie, fasten
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bahar
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spring (season)
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bahçe
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garden, yard, park
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bahşiş
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tip
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bak- (A)
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to look at, to take care of
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bakan
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state secretary, minister
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bakım
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care, attention, upkeep
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bakkal
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grocer, grocery shop
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balık
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fish
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balkon
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balcony
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bana
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to me (dat. of ben)
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banka
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bank
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banyo
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bathroom, bath tub
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bardak
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cup, glass
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basit
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simple, ordinary, common
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baş
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head, beginning
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başar- (I)
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to succeed in, accomplish
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başarılı
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successful
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başbakan
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prime minister
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başka (DAn)
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other than, other, another, else, different
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başkent
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capital city
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başla- (A)
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to begin, start
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başvur- (A)
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to apply
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batı
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west, western
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bavul
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luggage, suitcase
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bay
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man, Mr.
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bayan
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lady
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bayat
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stale, not fresh, old
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bayıl- (-/A)
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to faint, to like greatly
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bayrak
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flag
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bayram
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holiday, festivity
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bazen [ba:zen]
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sometimes
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bazı [ba:zı]
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some, certain
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bebek
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baby, doll
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becerikli
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skillful
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beğen- (I) [beyen-]
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to like, admire
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bej
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beige
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bekâr
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single, bachelor
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bekle- (I)
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to wait, expect
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belge
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document
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belirtil- (-)
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to be indicated
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belki
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perhaps, maybe
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belli
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obvious, clear
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ben
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I
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bence
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in my opinion, according to me
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benim [benim]
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my, mine (gen. of ben)
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benze- (A)
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to look like, resemble
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benzer
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similar, like, resembling
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benzin
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gasoline
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beraber [bera:ber]
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together
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berber
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barber, barber shop
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beri (DAn)
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since, for
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besle- (I)
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to feed, nourish
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beş
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five
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bey
|
gentleman, Mr. (after a first name)
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beyaz
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white
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beyefendi
|
sir
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bıçak
|
knife
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bırak- (I)
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to leave, to let go, to quit
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biber
|
pepper
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bil- (I)
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to know, to be aware
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bildir- (I/A)
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to tell, inform
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bile
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even, already
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bilet
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ticket
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bilgi
|
knowledge, information
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bilgisayar
|
computer
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bin
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thousand
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bin- (A)
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to get on, board, to ride
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bina [bina:]
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building
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bir
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one, a, an
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bira
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beer
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biraz
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a little, some
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birbiri
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each other, one another
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birçok
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many, a lot
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birdenbire
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suddenly
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biri
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one, someone
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biriktir-
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to collect, gather, to save up
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birkaç
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a few, some, several
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birleşik
|
united
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birleştir- (I)
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to connect, combine
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birlik
|
unity, union
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birlikte
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together
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bisiklet
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bicycle
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bit- (-)
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to end, come to an end
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bitir- (I)
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to finish, complete, to graduate
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bitki
|
plant
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biz
|
we
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bluz [buluz]
|
blouse
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boğaz [boaz]
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throat
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bol
|
loose-fitting, abundant
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bol bol
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abundantly, lots of
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borç
|
debt, loan
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boş
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free, vacant, empty
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boşluk
|
blank, gap
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boy
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height, stature, length
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boya
|
paint, dye
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boya- (I)
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to paint, dye, color
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boyun
|
neck
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bozuk
|
out of order, broken
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bozul- (-)
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to go bad, to become corrupt
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bölge
|
region, section, zone
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bölüm
|
department, portion, chapter
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börek
|
non-sweet pastry
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böyle
|
so, thus, such, like this
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bu
|
this
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buçuk
|
(and a) half
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bugün
|
today
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bul- (I)
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to find, to discover
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bulun- (-)
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to be, be present, exist
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buluş- (lA)
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to meet, come together
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bulut
|
cloud
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bulvar
|
boulevard
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bunlar
|
these
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burada [burda]
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here
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burun
|
nose, beak, tip
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buyur- (-/I/A)
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to order, command
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buz
|
ice, very cold
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buzdolabı
|
refrigerator
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büro
|
office, bureau
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bütün
|
whole, all, total
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büyük
|
big, large, old, older
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cadde
|
boulevard, avenue
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cam
|
glass, window
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cami [ca:mi]
|
mosque
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can
|
soul, life, vigor
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canı iste- (-)
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to feel like, desire
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canı sıkıl- (-/A)
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to get / be bored
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ceket
|
jacket
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cep
|
pocket, cell phone
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cep telefonu
|
cell phone
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cevap
|
answer, reply
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cevap ver- (A)
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to answer, give answer
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cevapla- (I)
|
to answer, reply
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ciddi
|
serious
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cins
|
type, sort, breed
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civar
|
vicinity, environment
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cuma
|
[cuma:] Friday
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cumartesi
|
Saturday
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cumhuriyet
|
republic
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cümle
|
sentence (gr.)
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çabucak
|
quickly
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çabuk
|
quick, fast, quickly
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çağır- (I) [ça:r-]
|
to invite, call, to shout
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çal- (-/I)
|
to steal, to play (a musical instrument), to knock, strike,
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çalış- (-/A)
|
to work, to study, to try,
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çalışkan
|
diligent, studious
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çalışma
|
work, study
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çamaşır
|
laundry, underwear
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çanta
|
bag, purse, briefcase
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çare [ça:re]
|
remedy, solution, choice
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Çarşamba
|
Wednesday
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çarşı
|
shopping district, market
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çatal
|
fork
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çay
|
tea
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çek- (I)
|
to pull, draw, to haul
|
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çeşit
|
kind, sort, variety
|
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çeşitli
|
various, assorted, different
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çevir- (I/A)
|
to turn, rotate, to translate
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çeyrek
|
a quarter, one fourth
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çık- (DAn)
|
to exit, go / come out
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çıkar- (I/DAn)
|
to stick out, to take out, to bring out, to expel,
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çıkış
|
exit
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çiçek
|
flower
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çikolata [çukulata]
|
chocolate
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çilek
|
strawberry
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çirkin
|
ugly
|
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çocuk
|
child, kid
|
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çoğunlukla
|
usually, generally
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çok
|
very, much, many, most
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çorap
|
sock, stocking, hose
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çorba
|
soup
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çünkü
|
because
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da / de
|
too, also, as well
|
|
|
|
dağ [da:]
|
mountain
|
|
|
|
daha
|
more, -er, than, so far
|
|
|
|
dahil [da:hil]
|
included, including
|
|
|
|
daima [da:yi:ma:]
|
always, continually
|
|
|
|
daire [dayire]
|
apartment, unit, circle
|
|
|
|
dakika [dakka]
|
minute
|
|
|
|
dans et- (lA)
|
to dance
|
|
|
|
dar
|
narrow, tight
|
|
|
|
davet [da:vet]
|
invitation
|
|
|
|
davet et- (I) [da:vet et-]
|
to invite
|
|
|
|
davran- (-/A)
|
to treat, to behave
|
|
|
|
dayı
|
uncle (maternal)
|
|
|
|
de- (-)
|
to say
|
|
|
|
dede
|
grandfather
|
|
|
|
defa
|
time(s)
|
|
|
|
defter
|
notebook
|
|
|
|
değer [deyer]
|
price, worth, value
|
|
|
|
değerli [deyerli]
|
valuable
|
|
|
|
değil [deyil]
|
not
|
|
|
|
değiş- (-)
|
to change
|
|
|
|
değişik
|
various, different
|
|
|
|
değiştir- (I) [deyiştir-]
|
to change,
|
|
|
|
dene- (I)
|
to try, to test, examine
|
|
|
|
deniz
|
sea
|
|
|
|
derece
|
degree
|
|
|
|
dergi
|
journal, magazine
|
|
|
|
derin
|
deep, profound
|
|
|
|
ders
|
class, lesson, unit
|
|
|
|
ders çalış- (-)
|
to study
|
|
|
|
devam et- (A) [deva:m et-]
|
to continue
|
|
|
|
devamlı
|
continuous, continuously
|
|
|
|
devir
|
period, era
|
|
|
|
devlet
|
state
|
|
|
|
dış
|
out, outer, outside
|
|
|
|
dışarı
|
out, outside
|
|
|
|
dışında
|
outside, other than
|
|
|
|
diğer [diyer]
|
other, another
|
|
|
|
dikkat
|
care, attention
|
|
|
|
dikkat et- (A)
|
to be careful, to pay attention
|
|
|
|
dikkatli
|
careful
|
|
|
|
dil
|
language, tongue
|
|
|
|
dile- (-)
|
to wish, want, desire
|
|
|
|
din
|
religion
|
|
|
|
dini [di:ni:]
|
religious
|
|
|
|
dinle- (I)
|
to listen (to)
|
|
|
|
dinlen- (DA)
|
to rest
|
|
|
|
diplomat
|
diplomat
|
|
|
|
disko(tek)
|
discothèque
|
|
|
|
diş
|
tooth
|
|
|
|
doğ- (-/DA) [do:]
|
to be born
|
|
|
|
doğa [doa]
|
nature
|
|
|
|
doğal [doal]
|
natural
|
|
|
|
doğru (A/-) [do:ru]
|
toward, about, around, right, correct, true, straight
|
|
|
|
doğu [dou]
|
east, eastern
|
|
|
|
doğum [doum]
|
birth
|
|
|
|
doksan
|
ninety
|
|
|
|
doctor
|
doctor, physician
|
|
|
|
dokun- (A)
|
to touch, to upset (health)
|
|
|
|
dokuz
|
nine
|
|
|
|
dol- (-)
|
to be filled, fill
|
|
|
|
dolap
|
cupboard
|
|
|
|
dolaş- (I/DA)
|
to walk, tour, visit
|
|
|
|
doldur- (I)
|
to fill, fill out
|
|
|
|
dolmuş
|
chartered taxi / mini bus
|
|
|
|
dolu
|
full
|
|
|
|
domates
|
tomato
|
|
|
|
dondurma
|
ice cream
|
|
|
|
dost
|
close friend
|
|
|
|
doy- (-)
|
to be full, be satisfied
|
|
|
|
dök- (I)
|
to pour, to spill
|
|
|
|
dön- (A/DAn)
|
to turn, return
|
|
|
|
dönem
|
period, era
|
|
|
|
dönüş
|
return
|
|
|
|
dört
|
four
|
|
|
|
döv- (I)
|
to beat, strike
|
|
|
|
döviz
|
foreign currency
|
|
|
|
döviz bozdur-
|
to exchange currency
|
|
|
|
dur- (DA)
|
to stop, to stand
|
|
|
|
dudak
|
lip
|
|
|
|
durak
|
stop (transportation)
|
|
|
|
durum
|
state, situation, status, report
|
|
|
|
duş
|
shower
|
|
|
|
duvar
|
wall
|
|
|
|
duy- (I)
|
to hear, to feel
|
|
|
|
duygu
|
feeling, sense, perception
|
|
|
|
düğün
|
wedding feast, wedding ceremony
|
|
|
|
dükkân
|
shop
|
|
|
|
dün
|
yesterday
|
|
|
|
dünya [dünya:]
|
world
|
|
|
|
düş
|
dream
|
|
|
|
düş- (-)
|
to fall
|
|
|
|
düşük
|
low
|
|
|
|
düşün- (I)
|
to think, consider
|
|
|
|
düz
|
flat, level, smooth, straight
|
|
|
|
düzenli
|
regularly
|
|
|
|
düzgün
|
correct, smooth
|
|
|
|
eczane [ezza:ne]
|
pharmacy
|
|
|
|
edebiyat
|
literature
|
|
|
|
edilgen
|
passive (gr.)
|
|
|
|
effendi
|
gentleman, master
|
|
|
|
eğer [eyer]
|
if, whether
|
|
|
|
eğitim [eyitim]
|
education
|
|
|
|
eğlen (-/DA) [eylen-]
|
to have fun, enjoy
|
|
|
|
eğlence [eylence]
|
entertainment, enjoyment
|
|
|
|
eğlenceli [eylenceli]
|
fun, entertaining
|
|
|
|
ek suffix (gr.)
|
supplement
|
|
|
|
ekim
|
October
|
|
|
|
ekle- (I/A)
|
to add, attach
|
|
|
|
ekmek
|
bread
|
|
|
|
ekonomi
|
economy
|
|
|
|
eksik
|
missing, absent, lacking
|
|
|
|
ekşi
|
sour, tart
|
|
|
|
el
|
hand
|
|
|
|
elbette
|
certainly, surely
|
|
|
|
elbise
|
clothes, dress
|
|
|
|
elçi
|
ambassador
|
|
|
|
elçilik
|
embassy
|
|
|
|
elektrik [elektirik]
|
electricity, power
|
|
|
|
eleman
|
personnel, staff
|
|
|
|
elli
|
fifty
|
|
|
|
elma
|
apple
|
|
|
|
emekli
|
retired
|
|
|
|
emin
|
safe, secure, sure, certain
|
|
|
|
en
|
the most, -est, width
|
|
|
|
erkek
|
man, male
|
|
|
|
erkek arkadaş
|
boyfriend
|
|
|
|
erkek kardeş
|
brother
|
|
|
|
erken
|
early
|
|
|
|
ertesi
|
the following, the next
|
|
|
|
eser
|
work of art
|
|
|
|
eski
|
old (for things)
|
|
|
|
eş
|
spouse, partner
|
|
|
|
eşleştir- (I)
|
to match
|
|
|
|
eşya [eşya:]
|
things, goods, belongings
|
|
|
|
et
|
meat
|
|
|
|
et- (-)
|
to do, make
|
|
|
|
etek
|
skirt
|
|
|
|
etki
|
effect, influence
|
|
|
|
etkinlik
|
activity
|
|
|
|
etraf
|
sides, surroundings
|
|
|
|
etrafında
|
around
|
|
|
|
ettirgen
|
causative (gr.)
|
|
|
|
ev
|
house, home
|
|
|
|
evet
|
yes
|
|
|
|
evlat
|
child, son, daughter
|
|
|
|
evlen- (lA)
|
to get married, marry
|
|
|
|
evli
|
married
|
|
|
|
evvelki
|
the previous
|
|
|
|
eylem
|
verb (gr.), action
|
|
|
|
eylül
|
September
|
|
|
|
fabrika
|
factory
|
|
|
|
faiz [fa:yiz]
|
interest (economic)
|
|
|
|
fakat
|
but, however
|
|
|
|
fakir
|
poor, destitute
|
|
|
|
fark
|
difference, distinction
|
|
|
|
farklı
|
different, differing
|
|
|
|
fazla
|
too much, in excess, extra
|
|
|
|
fena [fena:]
|
bad
|
|
|
|
fıkra
|
joke, anecdote
|
|
|
|
fırçala- (I)
|
to brush
|
|
|
|
fırın
|
oven, bakery
|
|
|
|
fikir
|
idea, opinion, thought
|
|
|
|
filan
|
so and so, such and such
|
|
|
|
film [filim]
|
movie, film
|
|
|
|
fincan
|
coffee cup
|
|
|
|
firma
|
firm, company
|
|
|
|
fiyat
|
price, rate
|
|
|
|
fotoğraf [foto:raf]
|
photograph, picture, photography
|
|
|
|
galiba [ga:li:ba:]
|
I think, I suppose
|
|
|
|
garaj
|
garage
|
|
|
|
garson
|
waiter, waitress
|
|
|
|
gazete [gaste]
|
newspaper
|
|
|
|
gazeteci [gasteci]
|
journalist
|
|
|
|
gece
|
night
|
|
|
|
gece yarısı
|
midnight
|
|
|
|
geç
|
late
|
|
|
|
geç- (I/DAn)
|
to pass, pass by
|
|
|
|
geç kal- (A)
|
to be late
|
|
|
|
geçen
|
last, past
|
|
|
|
geçir- (I)
|
to pass (time)
|
|
|
|
gel- (A/DAn)
|
to come, arrive
|
|
|
|
gelecek
|
next, future
|
|
|
|
gelin
|
bride, daughter-in-law
|
|
|
|
gemi
|
ship
|
|
|
|
genç
|
young
|
|
|
|
genel
|
general, overall
|
|
|
|
genellikle
|
generally, usually
|
|
|
|
geniş
|
wide, spacious
|
|
|
|
gerçek
|
real, genuine, reality, truth
|
|
|
|
gerçekten
|
really, truly
|
|
|
|
gerek
|
necessary, needed
|
|
|
|
gerek- (-)
|
to be necessary, be needed
|
|
|
|
gerekli
|
needed, necessary
|
|
|
|
geri
|
further back, backward, slow (clock)
|
|
|
|
geri dön- (A/DAn)
|
to turn back, return
|
|
|
|
getir- (I)
|
to bring
|
|
|
|
gez- (I)
|
to visit, tour, to stroll
|
|
|
|
gibi
|
like, as, similar, around
|
|
|
|
gidiş
|
departure, one-way
|
|
|
|
gir- (A)
|
to enter, go / come in
|
|
|
|
giriş
|
entrance
|
|
|
|
gişe
|
pay desk, ticket window
|
|
|
|
git- (A)
|
to go, leave
|
|
|
|
giy- (I)
|
to dress, put on, wear
|
|
|
|
giyin- (-)
|
to dress, wear, to dress oneself
|
|
|
|
giysi
|
clothing, clothes
|
|
|
|
göğüs [göüs]
|
breast, chest
|
|
|
|
gök / gökyüzü
|
sky
|
|
|
|
göl
|
lake
|
|
|
|
gömlek
|
shirt
|
|
|
|
gönder- (I)
|
to send
|
|
|
|
gör- (I)
|
to see
|
|
|
|
göre (A)
|
according to, suitable for, compared to
|
|
|
|
görev
|
duty, function
|
|
|
|
görevli
|
official, employee
|
|
|
|
görün- (-)
|
to seem, be seen, look, appear
|
|
|
|
görüş
|
view, opinion
|
|
|
|
görüş- (lA)
|
to see each other, meet,
|
|
|
|
göster- (I/A)
|
to show, point to
|
|
|
|
gösteri
|
show, performance
|
|
|
|
götür- (I/DAn)
|
to take to, take away
|
|
|
|
göz
|
eye
|
|
|
|
gözlük
|
eyeglasses
|
|
|
|
gri
|
gray
|
|
|
|
grip
|
flu
|
|
|
|
güç
|
power, strength, difficult, difficulty
|
|
|
|
güçlü
|
strong, powerful
|
|
|
|
güçlük
|
difficulty
|
|
|
|
gül
|
rose
|
|
|
|
gül- (A)
|
to laugh (at)
|
|
|
|
gün
|
day
|
|
|
|
gündüz
|
daytime
|
|
|
|
güneş
|
sun
|
|
|
|
güney
|
south, southern
|
|
|
|
günlük
|
diary, daily
|
|
|
|
gürültü
|
noise
|
|
|
|
güven- (A)
|
to rely, trust
|
|
|
|
güzel
|
beautiful, nice, good
|
|
|
|
haber
|
news, information
|
|
|
|
hafif
|
light, lightweight
|
|
|
|
hafta
|
week
|
|
|
|
hafta içi
|
week days
|
|
|
|
hafta sonu
|
weekend
|
|
|
|
hak
|
justice
|
|
|
|
hakkında
|
on, about, regarding
|
|
|
|
haklı
|
right, just
|
|
|
|
hal
|
condition, state
|
|
|
|
hala [hala]
|
paternal aunt
|
|
|
|
hâlâ [ha:la:]
|
still, yet
|
|
|
|
halı
|
carpet, rug
|
|
|
|
halk
|
people
|
|
|
|
hangi
|
which?
|
|
|
|
Hanım
|
lady, Mrs., Ms. (after a first name)
|
|
|
|
hanımefendi
|
[hanfendi] ma'am
|
|
|
|
hap
|
pill
|
|
|
|
harca- (-)
|
to spend
|
|
|
|
hareket
|
movement, act, deed
|
|
|
|
hareket et- (-)
|
to act, behave, to depart, set out
|
|
|
|
hariç [ha:riç]
|
excluded, excluding
|
|
|
|
harika [ha:rika]
|
wonderful, extraordinary
|
|
|
|
harita
|
map
|
|
|
|
hasta
|
sick, ill, patient
|
|
|
|
hastabakıcı
|
nurse's aid
|
|
|
|
hastalan- (-)
|
to get sick
|
|
|
|
hastane [hasta:ne]
|
hospital
|
|
|
|
hatırla- (I)
|
to remember, recall
|
|
|
|
hatırlat- (I)
|
to remind, call attention to
|
|
|
|
hava
|
weather, air
|
|
|
|
havaalanı
|
airport
|
|
|
|
hayat
|
life
|
|
|
|
haydi [hadi]
|
come on, OK ...
|
|
|
|
hayır
|
no
|
|
|
|
hazır
|
ready, prepared
|
|
|
|
hazırla- (I)
|
to prepare
|
|
|
|
hazırlan- (-/A)
|
to get ready, to prepare for
|
|
|
|
hazırlık
|
preparation
|
|
|
|
haziran [hazi:ran]
|
June
|
|
|
|
hediye
|
gift, present
|
|
|
|
hem ... hem (de)
|
both ... and
|
|
|
|
hemen
|
right away, immediately
|
|
|
|
hemen hemen
|
almost, nearly
|
|
|
|
hemşire [hemşi:re]
|
nurse
|
|
|
|
henüz
|
yet, only just
|
|
|
|
hep
|
all, the whole, always
|
|
|
|
hepsi
|
all (of it / them)
|
|
|
|
her
|
every, each
|
|
|
|
her biri
|
each one, every one
|
|
|
|
her şey
|
everything
|
|
|
|
her yer
|
everywhere
|
|
|
|
her zaman
|
always
|
|
|
|
herhalde [heralde]
|
probably, in any case
|
|
|
|
herhangi [herangi]
|
whichever, whatever
|
|
|
|
herkes [herkez]
|
everyone, everybody
|
|
|
|
hesap
|
bill, account
|
|
|
|
heyecan
|
excitement, enthusiasm
|
|
|
|
heykel
|
statue
|
|
|
|
hırsız
|
thief, burglar, robber
|
|
|
|
hız
|
speed
|
|
|
|
hızlı
|
fast, speedy
|
|
|
|
hiç
|
no, not, not at all, never, ever, any
|
|
|
|
hiç kimse
|
nobody, no one, anybody,
|
|
|
|
hiçbir
|
no, any, none
|
|
|
|
hiçbir şey
|
nothing, anything
|
|
|
|
hiçbir yer
|
nowhere, anywhere
|
|
|
|
hiçbir zaman
|
never
|
|
|
|
hikâye [hika:ye]
|
short story, tale
|
|
|
|
hisset- (I)
|
to feel, sense
|
|
|
|
hoca
|
teacher, master
|
|
|
|
hoş
|
fine, pleasant
|
|
|
|
hoşça
|
pleasantly, well
|
|
|
|
hoşlan- (DAn)
|
to enjoy, like
|
|
|
|
hoşuna git- (-)
|
to like, enjoy
|
|
|
|
ılık
|
warm, lukewarm
|
|
|
|
ısı
|
heat, temperature
|
|
|
|
ısır- (I)
|
to bite
|
|
|
|
ıslak
|
wet
|
|
|
|
ısmarla- (-)
|
to order something
|
|
|
|
ışık
|
light
|
|
|
|
ızgara
|
grilled (food)
|
|
|
|
iç
|
inside, interior, domestic
|
|
|
|
iç- (I)
|
to drink
|
|
|
|
içecek
|
drink, beverage
|
|
|
|
içeri
|
inside, interior
|
|
|
|
için
|
for, because, so that
|
|
|
|
içinde
|
in, inside
|
|
|
|
içki
|
drink, liquor
|
|
|
|
ihtiyaç
|
need, necessity
|
|
|
|
ihtiyacı ol- (A) [ihtiya:cı ol-]
|
to need, to be in need of
|
|
|
|
iki
|
two
|
|
|
|
ikisi
|
both
|
|
|
|
iklim
|
climate
|
|
|
|
ilaç
|
medicine, drug
|
|
|
|
ilan [i:la:n]
|
advertisement, notice
|
|
|
|
ilave et- [ila:ve et-]
|
to add
|
|
|
|
ile
|
and with, by
|
|
|
|
ileri
|
ahead, forward
|
|
|
|
ileride [ilerde]
|
further ahead
|
|
|
|
ilerlet- (I)
|
to improve
|
|
|
|
ilgi
|
interest, concern, relation, connection
|
|
|
|
ilgilen- (lA)
|
to be interested in
|
|
|
|
ilgili (lA)
|
related to, about
|
|
|
|
ilginç
|
interesting
|
|
|
|
ilişki
|
relation, relationship
|
|
|
|
ilk
|
first, initial
|
|
|
|
ilkbahar
|
spring
|
|
|
|
ilköğretim okulu
|
elementary school
|
|
|
|
imza [imza:]
|
signature
|
|
|
|
imzala- (I) [imza:la-]
|
to sign
|
|
|
|
in- (DAn)
|
to get off, to come down
|
|
|
|
inan- (A)
|
to believe (in), trust, have faith in
|
|
|
|
inanılmaz
|
unbelievable
|
|
|
|
ince
|
thin, narrow, slender
|
|
|
|
indirim
|
sale, discount
|
|
|
|
İngiliz
|
English
|
|
|
|
İngilizce
|
the English language
|
|
|
|
İngiltere
|
England, Great Britain
|
|
|
|
Insan
|
person, human being
|
None
|
|
|
ise
|
however, as for, on the other hand
|
|
|
|
isim
|
name, title
|
|
|
|
istasyon
|
station
|
|
|
|
istatistik
|
statistics
|
|
|
|
iste- (-/I)
|
to want, wish, to ask for
|
|
|
|
istek
|
wish, desire, request
|
|
|
|
iş
|
job, business, work, matter, affair
|
|
|
|
iş arkadaşı
|
colleague
|
|
|
|
iş adamı
|
businessman
|
|
|
|
işaret [işa:ret]
|
mark, sign
|
|
|
|
işaretle- (I) [işa:retle-]
|
to mark
|
|
|
|
işçi
|
worker
|
|
|
|
işit- (I)
|
to hear
|
|
|
|
işte [işte]
|
look, here!, here it is!
|
|
|
|
işyeri
|
work place, place of employment
|
|
|
|
it- (I)
|
to push
|
|
|
|
itiraz [i:tiraz]
|
objection
|
|
|
|
iyi
|
good, fine, well
|
|
|
|
iyelik eki
|
possessive suffix (gr.)
|
|
|
|
iyilik
|
good, goodness
|
|
|
|
izin
|
permission
|
|
|
|
izle- (I)
|
to watch, to follow, pursue
|
|
|
|
kaba
|
rude, crude, rough
|
|
|
|
kabul et- (I) [kabu:l et-]
|
to accept, to agree
|
|
|
|
kaç
|
how many? how much?
|
|
|
|
kaç- (DAn)
|
to escape, run away
|
|
|
|
kaça (for)
|
how much?
|
|
|
|
kaçın- (DAn)
|
to avoid
|
|
|
|
kaçıncı
|
(in an ordinal series) which?, what?, umpteenth
|
|
|
|
kaçır- (I)
|
to miss (transport)
|
|
|
|
kaçta
|
at what time?
|
|
|
|
kadar (A)
|
until, amount, as ... as
|
|
|
|
kadın
|
woman
|
|
|
|
kâğıt [ka:t]
|
paper, piece of paper
|
|
|
|
kahvaltı [ka:valtı]
|
breakfast
|
|
|
|
kahve [ka:ve]
|
coffee, café
|
|
|
|
kahverengi [ka:verengi]
|
brown
|
|
|
|
kal- (DA)
|
to stay, to remain
|
|
|
|
kalabalık
|
crowded
|
|
|
|
kaldır- (I)
|
to lift, raise to put away, to endure
|
|
|
|
kale
|
castle, fortress, citadel
|
|
|
|
kalem
|
pen, pencil
|
|
|
|
kalın
|
thick, warm
|
|
|
|
kalk- (-/DAn)
|
to get up, rise, to depart, take off
|
|
|
|
kalorifer
|
central heating
|
|
|
|
kalp
|
heart
|
|
|
|
kan
|
blood
|
|
|
|
kana- (-)
|
to bleed
|
|
|
|
kapalı
|
shut, closed, covered, overcast
|
|
|
|
kapan- (-)
|
to be closed
|
|
|
|
kapat- (I)
|
to close, be shut
|
|
|
|
kapı
|
door
|
|
|
|
kar
|
snow
|
|
|
|
kara
|
black
|
|
|
|
karakol
|
police station
|
|
|
|
karanlık
|
dark, darkness
|
|
|
|
karar
|
decision
|
|
|
|
karar ver- (A)
|
to decide
|
|
|
|
kardeş
|
sibling
|
|
|
|
karı
|
wife
|
|
|
|
karın
|
stomach, abdomen, womb
|
|
|
|
karışık
|
mixed, complex, complicated
|
|
|
|
karnı acık- (-)
|
to get hungry
|
|
|
|
karşı (A)
|
against
|
|
|
|
karşıla- (I)
|
to go to meet, welcome
|
|
|
|
karşılaştır (I)
|
to compare
|
|
|
|
karşılık
|
response
|
|
|
|
karşısında
|
across from
|
|
|
|
kasap
|
butcher, butcher shop
|
|
|
|
kasım
|
November
|
|
|
|
kaş
|
eyebrow
|
|
|
|
kaşık
|
spoon
|
|
|
|
kat
|
story, floor
|
|
|
|
katı
|
hard, stiff
|
|
|
|
katıl- (A)
|
to participate, join
|
|
|
|
kavga
|
fight, quarrel
|
|
|
|
kavun
|
melon
|
|
|
|
kaybet- (I)
|
to lose
|
|
|
|
kaybol- (-)
|
to be / get lost
|
|
|
|
kaza [kaza:]
|
accident
|
|
|
|
kazak
|
pullover, sweater
|
|
|
|
kazan- (-/I)
|
to earn, to win
|
|
|
|
kebap
|
kebab
|
|
|
|
kedi
|
cat
|
|
|
|
kenar
|
edge, side
|
|
|
|
kendi
|
self, own
|
|
|
|
kent
|
city
|
|
|
|
kere
|
time(s)
|
|
|
|
kes- (I)
|
to cut, slice
|
|
|
|
keşke
|
if only, I wish
|
|
|
|
kez
|
time(s)
|
|
|
|
kır- (I)
|
to break, crush
|
|
|
|
kırk
|
forty
|
|
|
|
kırmızı
|
red
|
|
|
|
kısa
|
short
|
|
|
|
kısım
|
part, portion
|
|
|
|
kış
|
winter
|
|
|
|
kıyı
|
shore, side, outskirts, edge
|
|
|
|
kıyma
|
ground meat
|
|
|
|
kız
|
daughter, girl
|
|
|
|
kız- (A)
|
to be angry, get mad
|
|
|
|
kız arkadaş
|
girlfriend
|
|
|
|
kız kardeş
|
sister
|
|
|
|
kızıl
|
red
|
|
|
|
kibar
|
polite, refined
|
|
|
|
kibrit
|
match (to light)
|
|
|
|
kilim
|
pileless woven rug
|
|
|
|
kilise
|
church
|
|
|
|
kilo
|
kilogram
|
|
|
|
kim
|
who?
|
|
|
|
kimi
|
some
|
|
|
|
kimin
|
whose?
|
|
|
|
kimlik
|
identity, identity card
|
|
|
|
kimse
|
someone, anyone, no one
|
|
|
|
kir
|
dirt, filth
|
|
|
|
kira [kira:]
|
renting, leasing, rent
|
|
|
|
kirala- (-/I) [kira:la-]
|
to rent
|
|
|
|
kiraz
|
cherry
|
|
|
|
kirli
|
dirty, filthy, polluted
|
|
|
|
kişi
|
person
|
|
|
|
kitap
|
book
|
|
|
|
kitapçı
|
bookstore, bookseller
|
|
|
|
kitaplık
|
bookcase
|
|
|
|
klima
|
air conditioning, air conditioning unit
|
|
|
|
koca
|
husband
|
|
|
|
kol
|
arm, limb, sleeve
|
|
|
|
kolay
|
easy, simple
|
|
|
|
koltuk
|
armchair, seat
|
|
|
|
komik
|
funny, comical
|
|
|
|
komşu
|
neighbor
|
|
|
|
konser
|
concert
|
|
|
|
konsolos
|
consul (diplomat)
|
|
|
|
konu
|
topic, subject
|
|
|
|
konuş- (lA)
|
to speak, talk
|
|
|
|
konuşma
|
conversation, dialogue
|
|
|
|
kork- (DAn)
|
to be afraid of, fear
|
|
|
|
koru- (I)
|
to protect, guard
|
|
|
|
korun- (DAn)
|
to protect oneself against
|
|
|
|
koş- (-)
|
to run
|
|
|
|
koy- (I/A)
|
to put, place
|
|
|
|
koyu
|
dark (color), strong (tea, coffee)
|
|
|
|
koyun
|
sheep
|
|
|
|
köfte
|
meatball
|
|
|
|
kopek
|
dog
|
|
|
|
köprü
|
bridge
|
|
|
|
köşe
|
corner
|
|
|
|
kötü
|
bad, badly
|
|
|
|
köy
|
village
|
|
|
|
köylü
|
villager, peasant
|
|
|
|
kulak
|
ear
|
|
|
|
kullan- (I/-)
|
to use, to drive
|
|
|
|
kullanılmış
|
used, secondhand
|
|
|
|
kum
|
sand
|
|
|
|
kur
|
exchange rate
|
|
|
|
kur- (I)
|
to set (up), to form
|
|
|
|
kurs
|
course
|
|
|
|
kurtar- (I)
|
to save, rescue
|
|
|
|
kuru
|
dry, dried
|
|
|
|
kuruş
|
kuruş (monetary unit)
|
|
|
|
kusur
|
fault, defect
|
|
|
|
kuş
|
bird
|
|
|
|
kutla- (I)
|
to celebrate, congratulate
|
|
|
|
kutu
|
box, can (soda)
|
|
|
|
kuzey
|
north, northern
|
|
|
|
küçük
|
small, little, younger
|
|
|
|
kültür
|
culture
|
|
|
|
kütüphane [kütüpa:ne]
|
library
|
|
|
|
lacivert [la:civert]
|
navy blue
|
|
|
|
lamba
|
lamp
|
|
|
|
lazım [la:zım]
|
necessary, needed
|
|
|
|
leke
|
stain, spot
|
|
|
|
lezzetli
|
delicious
|
|
|
|
limon
|
lemon
|
|
|
|
lira
|
lira (monetary unit)
|
|
|
|
lise
|
high school
|
|
|
|
liste
|
list
|
|
|
|
lokanta
|
restaurant
|
|
|
|
lütfen
|
please
|
|
|
|
maalesef [ma:lesef]
|
unfortunately
|
|
|
|
maç
|
match, game
|
|
|
|
mağaza [ma:za]
|
store, large shop
|
|
|
|
mahalle [ma:lle]
|
neighborhood, district
|
|
|
|
makina
|
machine
|
|
|
|
mal
|
goods, property
|
|
|
|
manav
|
greengrocer, greengrocery
|
|
|
|
manto
|
woman's coat
|
|
|
|
manzara
|
view, scenery
|
|
|
|
market
|
market
|
|
|
|
mart
|
March
|
|
|
|
masa
|
table
|
|
|
|
mavi [ma:vi]
|
blue
|
|
|
|
mayıs
|
May
|
|
|
|
mektup
|
letter
|
|
|
|
memnun [memnu:n]
|
pleased, satisfied
|
|
|
|
memnun ol- (A/DAn) [memnu:n ol-]
|
to be pleased (with)
|
|
|
|
memnuniyet [memnu:niyet]
|
pleasure, satisfaction
|
|
|
|
memur [me:mur]
|
official, government employee
|
|
|
|
mendil
|
handkerchief
|
|
|
|
mesaj
|
message
|
|
|
|
merak
|
worry, curiosity
|
|
|
|
merak et- (I) [mera:k et-]
|
to worry about, to be curious
|
|
|
|
merdiven
|
stairs, ladder
|
|
|
|
merhaba [meraba]
|
Hi! Hello!
|
|
|
|
merkez
|
center, headquarters
|
|
|
|
mersi
|
Thank you.
|
|
|
|
mesafe
|
distance
|
|
|
|
meslek
|
occupation, profession
|
|
|
|
meşgul
|
busy, preoccupied
|
|
|
|
meşhur [meşur]
|
famous
|
|
|
|
metin
|
text
|
|
|
|
metre
|
meter
|
|
|
|
metro
|
subway
|
|
|
|
mevsim
|
season
|
|
|
|
meyve
|
fruit
|
|
|
|
meyve suyu
|
fruit juice
|
|
|
|
millet
|
nation, people
|
|
|
|
milliyet
|
nationality
|
|
|
|
milyar
|
billion
|
|
|
|
milyon
|
million
|
|
|
|
mimar [mi:ma:r]
|
architect
|
|
|
|
misafir [misa:fir]
|
guest, visitor
|
|
|
|
mor
|
purple
|
|
|
|
muayene
|
exam (medical)
|
|
|
|
muhasebeci [ma:sebeci]
|
accountant
|
|
|
|
mutfak
|
kitchen, cuisine
|
|
|
|
mutlaka [mutlaka:]
|
for sure, absolutely
|
|
|
|
mutlu
|
happy
|
|
|
|
mutsuz
|
unhappy
|
|
|
|
müddet
|
period of time, duration
|
|
|
|
müdür
|
director, head, principal
|
|
|
|
mühendis
|
engineer
|
|
|
|
mümkün
|
possible
|
|
|
|
müsaade [müsa:de]
|
permission
|
|
|
|
Müslüman
|
Muslim
|
|
|
|
müşteri
|
customer, client
|
|
|
|
müze
|
museum
|
|
|
|
müzik
|
music
|
|
|
|
nadiren [na:diren]
|
seldom, rarely
|
|
|
|
namaz
|
prayer
|
|
|
|
nasıl
|
how?
|
|
|
|
ne
|
what?
|
|
|
|
ne ... ne (de)
|
neither ... nor
|
|
|
|
ne kadar
|
how much? what amount?
|
|
|
|
ne tür
|
what kind (of)?
|
|
|
|
ne zaman
|
when? at what time?
|
|
|
|
nece
|
what language?
|
|
|
|
neci
|
what profession?
|
|
|
|
neden
|
why?, reason, cause
|
|
|
|
nefret et- (DAn)
|
to hate
|
|
|
|
nehir
|
river
|
|
|
|
nem
|
humidity, moisture
|
|
|
|
nerede [nerde]
|
where?
|
|
|
|
nereli
|
where from?
|
|
|
|
nereye
|
where to?
|
|
|
|
neşe
|
joy
|
|
|
|
neyle
|
how? by what means?
|
|
|
|
niçin
|
why?
|
|
|
|
nisan [ni:san]
|
April
|
|
|
|
niye
|
why?
|
|
|
|
normal
|
normal
|
|
|
|
numara
|
number
|
|
|
|
o
|
that, those, he, she, it
|
|
|
|
ocak
|
January
|
|
|
|
oda
|
room
|
|
|
|
ofis
|
office
|
|
|
|
oğlan [o:lan]
|
boy
|
|
|
|
oğul [o:l]
|
son
|
|
|
|
oku- (I/-)
|
to read, study
|
|
|
|
okul
|
school
|
|
|
|
ol- (-)
|
to be, become, to happen, occur
|
|
|
|
olarak
|
as
|
|
|
|
olay
|
event, occurrence, plot
|
|
|
|
oldukça
|
rather, pretty
|
|
|
|
olumlu
|
affirmative (gr.), positive
|
|
|
|
olumsuz
|
negative (gr.), not constructive
|
|
|
|
omuz
|
shoulder
|
|
|
|
on
|
ten
|
|
|
|
onlar
|
those, they
|
|
|
|
orada [orda]
|
there, over there
|
|
|
|
orman
|
forest
|
|
|
|
orta
|
middle
|
|
|
|
ortaç
|
participle (gr.)
|
|
|
|
ortalama
|
on average
|
|
|
|
ortam
|
environment, surrounding
|
|
|
|
ortanca
|
the second / middle child
|
|
|
|
ortasında
|
in the middle / center of
|
|
|
|
otel
|
hotel
|
|
|
|
otobüs
|
bus
|
|
|
|
otogar
|
bus terminal
|
|
|
|
otopark
|
parking lot
|
|
|
|
otur- (DA)
|
to sit (down), to live, reside
|
|
|
|
otuz
|
thirty
|
|
|
|
oyna- (lA)
|
to play, to dance
|
|
|
|
oyun
|
play, game
|
|
|
|
öbür
|
the other
|
|
|
|
öde- (I)
|
to pay
|
|
|
|
ödev
|
homework, duty
|
|
|
|
ödünç
|
borrowed, loaned
|
|
|
|
ödünç ver- (I)
|
to loan, lend
|
|
|
|
öğle [öyle]
|
noon
|
|
|
|
öğle yemeği [öyle yemeyi]
|
lunch
|
|
|
|
öğleden sonra [öyleden sonra]
|
afternoon
|
|
|
|
öğren- (I) [ö:ren-]
|
to learn
|
|
|
|
öğrenci [ö:renci]
|
student
|
|
|
|
öğret- (I) [ö:ret-]
|
to teach
|
|
|
|
öğretici [ö:retici]
|
instructive, educational
|
|
|
|
öğretim [ö:retim]
|
instruction, education
|
|
|
|
öğretmen [ö:retmen]
|
teacher
|
|
|
|
öl- (-)
|
to die
|
|
|
|
ölç- (I)
|
to measure, check
|
|
|
|
ölçü
|
measurement
|
|
|
|
öldür- (I)
|
to kill
|
|
|
|
ölüm
|
death
|
|
|
|
ömür
|
life, life-span
|
|
|
|
ön
|
front, front part
|
|
|
|
önce (DAn)
|
before, ago, first
|
|
|
|
önem
|
importance
|
|
|
|
önemli
|
important
|
|
|
|
öneri
|
suggestion, proposal
|
|
|
|
önle- (I)
|
to prevent, stop
|
|
|
|
önünde
|
in front of
|
|
|
|
öp- (I)
|
to kiss
|
|
|
|
örnek
|
model, example
|
|
|
|
öteki
|
the other
|
|
|
|
öyle
|
like that, so, thus
|
|
|
|
özel
|
private, special
|
|
|
|
özellik
|
special feature, characteristic
|
|
|
|
özellikle
|
especially
|
|
|
|
özle- (I)
|
to long for, miss
|
|
|
|
özür
|
apology, excuse
|
|
|
|
özür dile- (DAn)
|
to apologize (to)
|
|
|
|
pahalı [pa:lı]
|
expensive
|
|
|
|
paket
|
package, parcel, pack
|
|
|
|
palto
|
man's coat
|
|
|
|
pansiyon
|
boarding house
|
|
|
|
pantolon
|
pants
|
|
|
|
para
|
money
|
|
|
|
parasız
|
free of charge, poor, penniless
|
|
|
|
parça
|
piece, bit, segment
|
|
|
|
park
|
park
|
|
|
|
park et- (I/A)
|
to park (a vehicle)
|
|
|
|
parmak
|
finger, toe
|
|
|
|
parti
|
party
|
|
|
|
pasaport
|
passport
|
|
|
|
pasta
|
cake
|
|
|
|
pastane [pasta:ne]
|
pastry shop, bakery
|
|
|
|
patates
|
potato
|
|
|
|
patlıcan
|
eggplant
|
|
|
|
patron
|
employer, boss
|
|
|
|
paylaş- (I)
|
to share
|
|
|
|
pazar
|
Sunday, (farmer's) market, bazaar
|
|
|
|
pazarlık et- (lA)
|
to bargain
|
|
|
|
pazartesi
|
Monday
|
|
|
|
pek
|
very, very much
|
|
|
|
peki(yi) [peki]
|
OK, fine, very good,
|
|
|
|
pembe
|
pink
|
|
|
|
pencere
|
window
|
|
|
|
perşembe
|
Thursday
|
|
|
|
peynir
|
cheese
|
|
|
|
piknik
|
picnic
|
|
|
|
pil
|
battery
|
|
|
|
pilav
|
rice (cooked), pilaf
|
|
|
|
pirinç
|
rice (uncooked)
|
|
|
|
pis
|
dirty, foul
|
|
|
|
piş- (-)
|
to cook (intrans.), be cooked
|
|
|
|
pişir- (-/I)
|
to cook (trans.)
|
|
|
|
plaj [pilaj]
|
beach
|
|
|
|
plan [pilan]
|
plan
|
|
|
|
polis
|
policeman, the police
|
|
|
|
politika
|
politics, policy
|
|
|
|
portakal
|
orange
|
|
|
|
portakal suyu
|
orange juice
|
|
|
|
posta
|
post, mail, postal service
|
|
|
|
postane [posta:ne]
|
post office
|
|
|
|
poşet
|
plastic bag
|
|
|
|
pratik yap- (-) [pıratik yap-]
|
to practice
|
|
|
|
profesör [purofösör]
|
professor
|
|
|
|
program [puro:ram]
|
program
|
|
|
|
programcı [puro:ramcı]
|
programmer
|
|
|
|
pul
|
stamp
|
|
|
|
radyo
|
radio
|
|
|
|
raf
|
shelf
|
|
|
|
rahat [ra:t]
|
comfortable
|
|
|
|
rahatlık [ra:tlık]
|
rest, comfort
|
|
|
|
rahatsız [ra:tsız]
|
uncomfortable, ill
|
|
|
|
rahatsız et- (I) [ra:tsız et-]
|
to disturb, bother
|
|
|
|
rakı
|
raki, anise flavored alcoholic beverage
|
|
|
|
randevu
|
appointment
|
|
|
|
reçel
|
preserves, jam
|
|
|
|
reddet- (I)
|
to decline, refuse
|
|
|
|
reklam
|
commercial, advertisement
|
|
|
|
renk
|
color
|
|
|
|
renkli
|
colored
|
|
|
|
resepsiyon
|
reception
|
|
|
|
resim
|
picture, drawing, photograph
|
|
|
|
resim çek-
|
to take a picture (of)
|
|
|
|
ressam
|
artist, painter
|
|
|
|
rezervasyon
|
reservation
|
|
|
|
rica
|
request
|
|
|
|
rica et- (I/DAn)
|
to request
|
|
|
|
roman
|
novel (literature)
|
|
|
|
rüzgâr
|
wind
|
|
|
|
saat [sa:t]
|
hour, clock, watch
|
|
|
|
sabah
|
morning
|
|
|
|
sabırlı
|
patient
|
|
|
|
sabun
|
soap
|
|
|
|
saç
|
hair
|
|
|
|
sadece [sa:dece]
|
only, solely, just
|
|
|
|
sağ [sa:]
|
right (not left)
|
|
|
|
sağlık [sa:lık]
|
health
|
|
|
|
sağlıklı [sa:lıklı]
|
healthy
|
|
|
|
sahil [sa:hil]
|
shore, coast
|
|
|
|
sahip [sa:hip]
|
owner, possessor
|
|
|
|
sakin [sa:kin]
|
peaceful, quiet, calm
|
|
|
|
sakla- (I)
|
to hide, conceal
|
|
|
|
salata
|
salad
|
|
|
|
salı
|
Tuesday
|
|
|
|
salon
|
living room, hall
|
|
|
|
san- (-)
|
to think, suppose
|
|
|
|
sana
|
to you (dat. of sen)
|
|
|
|
sanat
|
art
|
|
|
|
sandalye
|
chair
|
|
|
|
sandviç [sandöviç]
|
sandwich
|
|
|
|
saniye [sa:niye]
|
second, moment
|
|
|
|
sanki
|
as if
|
|
|
|
sarı
|
yellow
|
|
|
|
sat- (I/A)
|
to sell
|
|
|
|
satıcı
|
salesperson
|
|
|
|
satın al- (I)
|
to purchase, buy
|
|
|
|
satır
|
line (of writing)
|
|
|
|
savaş
|
war, struggle
|
|
|
|
say- (-/I)
|
to count, to respect
|
|
|
|
sayfa
|
page
|
|
|
|
sayı
|
number
|
|
|
|
sebep
|
reason, cause
|
|
|
|
sebze
|
vegetable
|
|
|
|
seç- (I)
|
to choose, select
|
|
|
|
seçenek
|
alternative, choice
|
|
|
|
sefer
|
time(s)
|
|
|
|
sekiz
|
eight
|
|
|
|
sekreter
|
secretary
|
|
|
|
seksen
|
eighty
|
|
|
|
selam
|
hi, hello, greeting
|
|
|
|
selamlaş- (lA)
|
to greet each other
|
|
|
|
semt
|
neighborhood, district
|
|
|
|
sen
|
you (sing.)
|
|
|
|
senden
|
from you (abl. of sen)
|
|
|
|
sene
|
year
|
|
|
|
senin
|
your (gen. of sen)
|
|
|
|
seninki
|
yours
|
|
|
|
sergi
|
exhibition, display
|
|
|
|
serin
|
cool
|
|
|
|
sert
|
hard, harsh, severe
|
|
|
|
ses
|
voice, sound, noise
|
|
|
|
sessiz
|
quiet, silent
|
|
|
|
sev- (I)
|
to like, to love
|
|
|
|
sevgi
|
love, affection
|
|
|
|
sevgili
|
dear, beloved
|
|
|
|
sevin- (A)
|
to be pleased with, rejoice
|
|
|
|
sevinç
|
joy, delight
|
|
|
|
seyahat
|
journey, trip
|
|
|
|
seyret- (-)
|
to watch
|
|
|
|
sıcak
|
warm, hot
|
|
|
|
sıfat
|
adjective
|
|
|
|
sıfır
|
zero
|
|
|
|
sık- (-/I)
|
to press, squeeze
|
|
|
|
sık sık
|
often, frequently
|
|
|
|
sıkıl- (-/I/A)
|
to be or to get bored
|
|
|
|
sınav
|
examination, test
|
|
|
|
sınıf
|
class, classroom
|
|
|
|
sır
|
secret, mystery
|
|
|
|
sıra
|
turn, row, line
|
|
|
|
sırt
|
back
|
|
|
|
sigara iç- (-)
|
to smoke
|
|
|
|
sigorta
|
insurance
|
|
|
|
silgi
|
eraser
|
|
|
|
simit
|
Turkish bagel (crisp bagel like roll covered with sesame seeds)
|
|
|
|
sinema
|
movies, cinema
|
|
|
|
siyah
|
black
|
|
|
|
siz
|
you (pl. / polite sing.)
|
|
|
|
sizi
|
you (acc. of siz)
|
|
|
|
sizin
|
your, yours (gen. of siz)
|
|
|
|
soğan [soan]
|
onion
|
|
|
|
soğuk [souk]
|
cold
|
|
|
|
sohbet
|
conversation, chat
|
|
|
|
sohbet et- (lA)
|
to chat
|
|
|
|
sokak
|
street
|
|
|
|
sol
|
left
|
|
|
|
son
|
end, last, final
|
|
|
|
sonbahar
|
fall, autumn
|
|
|
|
sonra (DAn/-)
|
after, later, afterwards
|
|
|
|
sonuç
|
result
|
|
|
|
sonuncu
|
last, final
|
|
|
|
sor- (A)
|
to ask
|
|
|
|
soru
|
question
|
|
|
|
sorun
|
problem
|
|
|
|
soyadı
|
surname
|
|
|
|
söyle- (I/A)
|
to say, tell
|
|
|
|
söz
|
word, promise
|
|
|
|
söz et- (DAn)
|
to talk about
|
|
|
|
söz ver- (A)
|
to promise
|
|
|
|
sözcük
|
word
|
|
|
|
sözlük
|
dictionary
|
|
|
|
spor [sipor]
|
sport, games
|
|
|
|
spor salonu [sipor salonu]
|
gym
|
|
|
|
su
|
water, juice
|
|
|
|
sus- (-)
|
to be silent
|
|
|
|
susa- (-)
|
to be / get thirsty
|
|
|
|
sür- (-/I)
|
to last, continue, to drive
|
|
|
|
süre
|
period (of time)
|
|
|
|
sürekli
|
continuous, continuously
|
|
|
|
süt
|
milk
|
|
|
|
şair [şa:ir]
|
poet
|
|
|
|
şaka
|
joke, jest
|
|
|
|
şaka yap- (A)
|
to joke, kid
|
|
|
|
şapka
|
hat
|
|
|
|
şarap
|
wine
|
|
|
|
şarkı
|
song
|
|
|
|
şarkı söyle- (-)
|
to sing (a song)
|
|
|
|
şarkıcı
|
singer
|
|
|
|
şarküteri
|
delicatessen
|
|
|
|
şart
|
condition
|
|
|
|
şaşır- (A)
|
to be surprised at, be confused about
|
|
|
|
şehir
|
city
|
|
|
|
şehir merkezi
|
downtown
|
|
|
|
şeker
|
sugar, candy
|
|
|
|
şekil
|
shape
|
|
|
|
şemsiye
|
umbrella
|
|
|
|
şey
|
thing
|
|
|
|
şiir [şi:r]
|
poem, poetry
|
|
|
|
şikâyet [şika:yet]
|
complaint
|
|
|
|
şimdi
|
now
|
|
|
|
şimdilik
|
for now
|
|
|
|
şişe
|
bottle
|
|
|
|
şişman
|
fat
|
|
|
|
şöyle
|
in that manner, thus, so
|
|
|
|
şu
|
that, this
|
|
|
|
şubat
|
February
|
|
|
|
şunlar
|
those
|
|
|
|
şurada [şurda]
|
there
|
|
|
|
şüphe [şüpe]
|
doubt, suspicion
|
|
|
|
tabii [tabi]
|
of course, naturally
|
|
|
|
tahta (ta:ta)
|
wood, (black)board
|
|
|
|
tak- (I)
|
to put on, wear
|
|
|
|
takım
|
team, set (of things)
|
|
|
|
taksi
|
taxi, cab
|
|
|
|
takvim
|
calendar
|
|
|
|
tam
|
exactly, complete
|
|
|
|
tamam
|
OK, fine, complete, all, the whole
|
|
|
|
tamamla- (I)
|
to complete, finish
|
|
|
|
tamir et- [ta:mir et-]
|
to repair, mend, fix
|
|
|
|
tane [ta:ne]
|
piece, item
|
|
|
|
tanı- (I)
|
to know (a person), to recognize
|
|
|
|
Tanrı
|
God
|
|
|
|
tanış- (lA)
|
to meet, get acquainted with
|
|
|
|
tanıştır- (I/lA)
|
to introduce (one person) to (another)
|
|
|
|
taraf
|
side, direction
|
|
|
|
tarafından
|
by
|
|
|
|
tarif et- (I)
|
to describe
|
|
|
|
tarih
|
history, date
|
|
|
|
tarihî
|
historical, historic
|
|
|
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tarla
|
arable field
|
|
|
|
tartış- (I/lA)
|
to discuss, debate, argue
|
|
|
|
tartışma
|
discussion
|
|
|
|
taş
|
stone
|
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|
|
taşı- (I)
|
to carry
|
|
|
|
taşın- (A)
|
to move, be carried to
|
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tat
|
taste, flavor
|
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|
tatil [ta:til]
|
vacation, holiday
|
|
|
|
tatlı
|
sweet, dessert
|
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|
tavsiye
|
advice, recommendation
|
|
|
|
tavsiye et- (I)
|
to recommend
|
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|
tavuk
|
hen, chicken
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taze [ta:ze]
|
fresh, new
|
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|
|
tebrik
|
congratulation
|
|
|
|
tebrik et- [I]
|
to congratulate
|
|
|
|
tedavi [teda:vi]
|
treatment (medical)
|
|
|
|
tedavi et- (I) [teda:vi et-]
|
to treat (patient, disease)
|
|
|
|
tehlike [te:like]
|
danger
|
|
|
|
tek
|
single, only, sole
|
|
|
|
teklif
|
proposal, offer
|
|
|
|
tekrar
|
repetition, again
|
|
|
|
tekrar et- (I) [tekra:ret-]
|
to repeat
|
|
|
|
tekrarla- (I)
|
to repeat
|
|
|
|
telefon
|
telephone
|
|
|
|
telefon et- (A)
|
to call, phone
|
|
|
|
televizyon
|
TV set, television
|
|
|
|
telgraf [telgıraf]
|
telegram
|
|
|
|
tembel
|
lazy
|
|
|
|
temiz
|
clean, pure
|
|
|
|
temizle- (I)
|
to clean
|
|
|
|
temmuz
|
July
|
|
|
|
tercih
|
preference
|
|
|
|
tercih et- (I)
|
to prefer
|
|
|
|
tercüman
|
translator, interpreter
|
|
|
|
tercüme
|
translation
|
|
|
|
tercüme et- (I)
|
to translate
|
|
|
|
tereyağı [tereya:]
|
butter
|
|
|
|
terzi
|
tailor
|
|
|
|
teşekkür
|
thank, thanking
|
|
|
|
teşekkür et- (A)
|
to thank
|
|
|
|
teyze
|
aunt (maternal)
|
|
|
|
tıraş
|
shave, shaving
|
|
|
|
ticaret
|
trade, commerce
|
|
|
|
tişört
|
T-shirt
|
|
|
|
tiyatro
|
theater
|
|
|
|
top
|
ball
|
|
|
|
topla- (I)
|
to collect, gather, to tidy up
|
|
|
|
toplam
|
total
|
|
|
|
toplan- (DA/A)
|
to get together, assemble
|
|
|
|
toplantı
|
meeting, assembly
|
|
|
|
torun
|
grandchild
|
|
|
|
tören
|
ceremony, ritual
|
|
|
|
trafik [tırafik]
|
traffic
|
|
|
|
tren [tiren]
|
train
|
|
|
|
tuhaf [tuaf]
|
strange, odd
|
|
|
|
tur
|
tour
|
|
|
|
turist
|
tourist
|
|
|
|
turistik
|
touristic
|
|
|
|
turuncu
|
orange (color)
|
|
|
|
tut- (I)
|
to hold, catch, to root for (team)
|
|
|
|
tuvalet
|
toilet
|
|
|
|
tuz
|
salt
|
|
|
|
tuzlu
|
salty
|
|
|
|
tükenmez kalem
|
ball-point pen
|
|
|
|
tüm
|
all (of)
|
|
|
|
tümce
|
sentence (gr.)
|
|
|
|
tür
|
kind, sort
|
|
|
|
Türk
|
Turk, Turkish
|
|
|
|
Türkçe
|
the Turkish language
|
|
|
|
Türkiye
|
Turkey
|
|
|
|
türlü
|
various, sort, kind
|
|
|
|
ucuz
|
inexpensive, cheap
|
|
|
|
ucuzluk
|
discount, sale
|
|
|
|
uç
|
point, edge, tip
|
|
|
|
uç- (-)
|
to fly
|
|
|
|
uçak
|
airplane
|
|
|
|
uğra- (A) [u:ra-]
|
to stop by, drop by
|
|
|
|
ulaş- (A)
|
to reach, arrive (at)
|
|
|
|
ulus
|
nation, people
|
|
|
|
ulusal
|
national
|
|
|
|
um- (-/I)
|
to hope, expect
|
|
|
|
unut- (I)
|
to forget
|
|
|
|
unutulmaz
|
unforgettable
|
|
|
|
utan- (-/DAn)
|
to be / feel ashamed
|
|
|
|
uy- (A)
|
to apply, to fit, match, conform to
|
|
|
|
uyan- (-)
|
to wake up, awaken
|
|
|
|
uygun
|
suitable (for), appropriate (for)
|
|
|
|
uyku
|
sleep
|
|
|
|
uykusu gel-
|
to be / feel sleepy
|
|
|
|
uyu-
|
to sleep
|
|
|
|
uzak
|
far, distant
|
|
|
|
uzat- (I)
|
to extend, lengthen, to pass, hand over, to prolong
|
|
|
|
uzun
|
long
|
|
|
|
uzun boylu
|
tall (person)
|
|
|
|
ücret
|
fare, fee
|
|
|
|
üç
|
three
|
|
|
|
ülke
|
country
|
|
|
|
üniversite
|
university
|
|
|
|
ün
|
fame
|
|
|
|
ünlü
|
famous
|
|
|
|
üst
|
upper part, top
|
|
|
|
üstünde
|
on, on top of, above
|
|
|
|
üşüt-
|
to catch a chill / cold
|
|
|
|
ütü
|
flatiron
|
|
|
|
üzere
|
on, upon
|
|
|
|
üzerinde
|
above, over
|
|
|
|
üzgün
|
sad
|
|
|
|
üzül- (A)
|
to be sorry for, be sad / upset at
|
|
|
|
üzüm
|
grape
|
|
|
|
üzüntü
|
sadness, sorrow
|
|
|
|
vakit
|
time
|
|
|
|
vapur
|
steamer, steamship
|
|
|
|
var
|
there is / are, existing, in existence
|
|
|
|
var- (A)
|
to arrive at, reach
|
|
|
|
vatandaş
|
citizen
|
|
|
|
vazgeç- (DAn)
|
to give up, abandon
|
|
|
|
ve
|
and
|
|
|
|
ver- (A/I)
|
to give
|
|
|
|
veya [veya:]
|
or
|
|
|
|
vs. = vesaire [vesa:ire]
|
etcetera
|
|
|
|
vur- (A/I)
|
to hit, strike, to shoot
|
|
|
|
vücut
|
body (person / animal)
|
|
|
|
ya ... ya (da)
|
either ... or
|
|
|
|
ya da
|
or
|
|
|
|
yabancı
|
foreign, foreigner
|
|
|
|
yağ [ya:]
|
fat, oil, grease
|
|
|
|
yağ- (-) [ya:-]
|
to come down (snow, rain)
|
|
|
|
yağmur [ya:mur]
|
rain
|
|
|
|
yak- (-/I)
|
to burn, light a fire, ignite
|
|
|
|
yakala- (I)
|
to catch
|
|
|
|
yakın
|
near (to), close-by
|
|
|
|
yakında
|
soon, nearby
|
|
|
|
yaklaşık
|
approximate, approximately
|
|
|
|
yakışıklı
|
handsome
|
|
|
|
yalan
|
lie, fabrication
|
|
|
|
yalan söyle- (-)
|
to lie, tell a lie
|
|
|
|
yalnız [yanlız]
|
alone, lonely
|
|
|
|
yan
|
side, flank
|
|
|
|
yan- (-)
|
to burn, be on fire
|
|
|
|
yanak
|
cheek
|
|
|
|
yangın
|
fire
|
|
|
|
yanında
|
next to
|
|
|
|
yani [ya:ni]
|
that is to say, I mean
|
|
|
|
yanlış [yannış]
|
wrong, error, mistake
|
|
|
|
yantümce
|
clause (gr.)
|
|
|
|
yap- (I)
|
to do, make, to build
|
|
|
|
yapı
|
structure (gr.), building
|
|
|
|
yaprak
|
leaf, grape leaf, layer
|
|
|
|
yarar
|
use, benefit
|
|
|
|
yararlı
|
useful, beneficial
|
|
|
|
yardım
|
help, aid
|
|
|
|
yardım et- (A)
|
to help
|
|
|
|
yarı
|
half (of the)
|
|
|
|
yarım
|
half
|
|
|
|
yarın
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
|
yarınki
|
tomorrow's
|
|
|
|
yasak
|
prohibition, ban, forbidden
|
|
|
|
yastık
|
pillow
|
|
|
|
yaş
|
age
|
|
|
|
yaş günü
|
birthday
|
|
|
|
yaşa- (-/DA)
|
to live, to reside
|
|
|
|
yaşlı
|
old, elderly
|
|
|
|
yat- (DA)
|
to go to bed, to sleep, to lie down
|
|
|
|
yatak
|
bed
|
|
|
|
yavaş
|
slow
|
|
|
|
yavaş yavaş
|
slowly
|
|
|
|
yavru
|
child, young animal
|
|
|
|
yaya
|
pedestrian, on foot
|
|
|
|
yaz
|
summer
|
|
|
|
yaz- (I)
|
to write
|
|
|
|
yazar
|
author, writer
|
|
|
|
yazı
|
writing, article
|
|
|
|
yazılım
|
software
|
|
|
|
ye- (-/I)
|
to eat
|
|
|
|
yedi
|
seven
|
|
|
|
yemek
|
food, dish
|
|
|
|
yemek yap- (-)
|
to cook food
|
|
|
|
yemek ye- (-)
|
to consume food
|
|
|
|
yeni
|
new
|
|
|
|
yer
|
place, ground, floor, seat
|
|
|
|
yerli
|
local, domestic, Turkish
|
|
|
|
yeşil
|
green
|
|
|
|
yet- (-)
|
to be enough, be sufficient
|
|
|
|
yetiş- (-/A)
|
to catch, be in time for, to grow
|
|
|
|
yetmiş
|
seventy
|
|
|
|
yıka- (I)
|
to wash, bathe
|
|
|
|
yıkan- (-)
|
to be washed, be bathed, to wash oneself
|
|
|
|
yıl
|
year
|
|
|
|
yine
|
again, once more
|
|
|
|
yirmi
|
twenty
|
|
|
|
yiyecek [yi:cek]
|
food
|
|
|
|
yoğun [youn]
|
intense, too much
|
|
|
|
yoğurt [yo:rt]
|
yogurt
|
|
|
|
yok
|
there isn't / aren't, not existing
|
|
|
|
yoksa
|
or (used in questions)
|
|
|
|
yoksul
|
poor
|
|
|
|
yol
|
road, path, way
|
|
|
|
yola çık- (-)
|
to set off (on a journey)
|
|
|
|
yolcu
|
passenger, traveler
|
|
|
|
yolculuk
|
journey, trip
|
|
|
|
yolla- (I)
|
to send
|
|
|
|
yorgan
|
quilt
|
|
|
|
yorgun
|
tired
|
|
|
|
yorul- (-)
|
to get tired
|
|
|
|
yön
|
direction
|
|
|
|
yönetici
|
administrator, manager
|
|
|
|
yukarı
|
upper part, up, upstairs
|
|
|
|
yumurta
|
egg
|
|
|
|
yumuşak
|
soft, tender, gentle
|
|
|
|
yurt
|
homeland
|
|
|
|
yüksek
|
high, loud
|
|
|
|
yüksel- (-)
|
to rise, ascend
|
|
|
|
yürü- (-/DA)
|
to walk
|
|
|
|
yürüyüş
|
walk, walking
|
|
|
|
yüz
|
hundred, one hundred, face
|
|
|
|
yüz- (DA)
|
to swim, float
|
|
|
|
zahmet et- (-) [za:met et-]
|
to trouble inconvenience oneself
|
|
|
|
zaman
|
time, tense (gr.)
|
|
|
|
zamanında [zama:nında]
|
on time, in time
|
|
|
|
zannet- (-/I)
|
to think, suppose, believe
|
|
|
|
zarar
|
harm, damage
|
|
|
|
zararlı
|
harmful
|
|
|
|
zarf
|
envelope, adverb (gr.)
|
|
|
|
zaten [za:ten]
|
anyway
|
|
|
|
zayıf
|
thin, slender, weak
|
|
|
|
zayıfla- (-)
|
to lose weight, get thin
|
|
|
|
zengin
|
rich, wealthy
|
|
|
|
zevk
|
pleasure, good taste
|
|
|
|
zevk al- (DAn)
|
to find pleasure in, enjoy
|
|
|
|
zeytin
|
olive
|
|
|
|
zıt
|
opposite
|
|
|
|
zil
|
doorbell, buzzer
|
|
|
|
ziyaret [ziya:ret]
|
visit
|
|
|
|
zor
|
difficult, difficulty
|
|
|
|
zorunda kal-
|
have to, had to (with no other choice)
|
|
