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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
V. The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Weather
V. The average yearly condition of temperature and precipitation in a region.
Climate
Climate is caused by what 5 things.
latitude, winds, ocean currents, and the shape and height of land-masses.
Climate affects ecosystems, because all organisms have certain needs for ___________ and other aspects of climate.
temperature
Temperature on Earth stays within a range suitable for life due to the __________ ______.
greenhouse effect
V. The trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere.
greenhouse effect
Differences in ________ determine the angle of sunlight striking Earth.
latitude
The angle of ________ determines how much of the surface is heated.
sunlight
Differences in heating result in these three main climate zones.
polar
temperate
tropical
_______ heating of Earth's surface also causes winds and ocean currents.
Unequal
_____ and ________ move heat through the biosphere.
Winds and currents
V. Cold areas where the sun's rays strike Earth at a very slow angle. This zone is located in the areas around the North and South poles.
Polar Zone
V. The climate in these zones ranges from hot to cold, depending on the season. Located between the polar zones and the tropics.
Temperate Zone
V. This zone receives direct or nearly direct sunlight year-round. Located near the equator.
Tropical Zone