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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Central Hudson test |
only allowed for people visiting, not living in area Terms on 337-338 |
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FTC |
Federal Trade Commission(polices false advertising) |
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Gambling ads |
can talk and showgambling |
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Joe Camel case |
can’t use cartoons inadvertising |
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Shams |
billboards that hadsmokes on them every second on camera. One event per year |
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Liquormart |
tried restricting theprice of liquor on tv ads |
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Maxitrax |
won – “we killroaches in 24 hours” |
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Papa Johns |
won – slogan ispuffery. P. hut thought it was false advertising |
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aspirin |
lost – taking aspirincan be dangerous to take daily |
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Listerine |
lost – 70’s help preventcold and relieve sore throats. Had no scientific claim. Then in 05 just aseffective as floss at reducing plaque and gingivitis between teeth. Again, noproof that it could replace benefits. |
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Canon 35 |
cameras in court case– per state law. At state level judge says “yes” or “no” to camera |
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Lindbergh case |
baby died, hadcameras in courtroom |
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Estes |
had cameras in courtroom. Judge rules for him saying it interfered with his 6thamendment rights. And that they have an adverse psychological impact on thejury, witness and other participants |
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Chandler |
court said cameraswere normal and less obtrusive in courts. But special rules were set to protectcertain witnesses |
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Rideau |
recorded theconfession |
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Sheppard and the guidelines from this case* (essay) |
– judge controlscourtroom, sequestrian the jury, admonishing jury, postponing trial, gag order,change of venue, |
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Globe Newspaper |
if a case with aminor involved with sexual assault; close off whole trial – senate said no,close off certain parts, not all |
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Bush v. Gore |
onlyaudio allowed |
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Gag orders |
to bar them fromtalking with media about certain aspects of a trial |
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CNN |
(gag order case) – ruler in Panama – CNN got audio of him talking with his lawyer. |
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Branzburg v. Hayes |
give us names of black panther drug dealers. Had to give over names |
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Stewart Test |
should only make journalists give names for acase if you can’t get names from anyone else. Journalist says no – can go tojail |
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shield law |
Give journalist protection from giving awaysources |
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Civil lawsuits |
journalists have moreprotection in civil case than any others |
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U-Haul case |
investigative book writers can be protected byshield laws |
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Non-confidential materials |
Dateline – couple sued because they thought they were targets by the sheriff. Dateline had to hand over tape due to Steward Test Idaho cases – journalist and cop filmed. Tape wasasked for and had to give it up because it was filmed on public place |
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FOIA -who's covered and not covered |
covers all government agencies- 20 day deadline |
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Vaughn index |
get something from government with blacked outthings – government must give a legitimate reason for blackout |
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FOIA Exemptions |
medical info, military top secret, agency memos |
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Challenger |
stations wanted audio before the explosion ofshuttle. Court said they were to stay private |
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WTVY cases |
police office massacre – tv station wantedaccess to files, couldn’t because people were promised confidentiality and nonews value in release of info |
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Clinton ruling |
release documents older than 25 years pg 399 – signed a law that says any government documents that are 25 years + have to be open to the public unless there is a good reason not to. |
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Sunshine Act |
meetings open to public and not in secret Exemptions - closed meetings about foreign policysecrets, internal affairs |
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Prisons |
no right of access toprisons for safety of media and prisoners. Warden/sherrif says yes or no |
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Clery Act |
campus police must report crimes to public |
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Public forums |
sidewalks, streets, parks |
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Nixoncase |
wanted executive decision to stop Watergatetapes |
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Earnhardt case |
– autopsy is public unless family says no, then judge makes final call |
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press pools |
1 camera in court room and film MUST be shared |
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Info that should not be reported |
names of killed military members, sensitive material |
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Embedded journalists |
media ride along with military |
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Statement of Principles |
military can not edit video |
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JB Pictures |
family may or may notallow media to take pictures or video of military coffins |
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Flynt |
publisher of Hussler |