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24 Cards in this Set

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Any intrauterine bleeding before 20 weeks gestation without dilation or expulsion of products of conception. What type of abortion?
Threatened abortion
The pregnancy is lost and the products of conception do not exit the body. What type of abortion?
Missed abortion
Primary causes of 3rd trimester bleeding?
Placental abruption
Placenta previa
Placenta Accretia
Vasa Previa
Normal or abnormal? A new systolic murmur is heard in a pregnant patient?
Normal
Normal or abnormal? A new diastolic murmur is heard in a pregnant patient?
abnormal
What is the term for a patient that has prolonged and heavy mentrual bleeding that occurs at regular intervals?
MenoMetrorrhagia
What is the term for excessive and prolonged menses?
Menorrhagia
What is the term for intermenstrual bleeding that occurs at any time b/w menstrual periods?
Metrorrhagia
What drug can be used for premature labor to cause uterine relaxation?
Terbutaline (B2 agonist)
Magnesium sulfate
What should be administered to a patient that has preeclamsia prior to 32 weeks to prevent RDS, Intraventricular hemorrhage, Necrotizing enterocolitis?
Glucocorticoids
What are the indications for a women to receive antibiotics during labor? (5 points)
1. History of group B strep
2. Urine Culture GBS
3. Preteen labor prior to 37 weeks
4. Membrane rupture for more than 18 hours
5. Temperature greater than 100.4 in labor
If your considering Hyperemesis gravidarum what type of pregnancy do you need to rule out first?
Molar Pregnancy
R/O with?
Ultrasound and B-hCG
If a fetus is breech when should a external cephalic version be performed?
37 weeks
What drug causes chondrodysplasia punctata in utero? (Hypoplasia bone, eyeball abnormality, mental retardation)
Coumadin
Treatment of choice of chlamydia in a pregnancy?
Erythromycin
What is the most common congenital infection?
CMV
What are the stages of labor?
1. First
Latent: Onset of labor to 4 cm dilation
Active: 4 cm to complete cervical dilation (10 cm)
2. Second: Complete cervical dilation to delivery of infant
3. Third: Delivery of infant to delivery of placenta
Is early deceleration normal? What causes it to happen?
Early deceleration is normal.
It is caused by uterine contraction
What causes Variable decelerations?
Umbilical cord compressions
If a patient has hyperglycemia in the first trimester of pregnancy, what type of diabetic should this patient be managed as?
Pregestational Diabetes
If a UA demonstrates glycosuria before 20 weeks what would be the diagnosis?
Pregestational diabetes
Idiopathic HTN without significant proteinuria develops >20 weeks. What type of HTN is this?
Gestational HTN
Why are ACEI and or diuretics contraindicated in pregnancy?
ACEI & Diuretics: Uterine Ischemia
Patient with severe preeclampsia what is the treatment of choice for the HTN?
Hydralazine and/or labetalol