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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MCC of mitral stenosis
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rheumatic fever
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Diastolic apical rumble
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Mitral stenosis(with opening snap)
Aortic Regurgitation |
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Mainstays of treatment of rheumatic fever
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PCN - if infection still current (2nd line EES)
NSAIDs/Steroids - to reduce inflammatory response |
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holosystolic murmor radiating to axilla
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Mitral regurgitation
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Causes of < stroke volume
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Hypovolemia
Heart Failure Obstruction: AS, MS |
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Diastolic rumble often confused with MS
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Tricuspic stenosis
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When to refer for surgery for aortic anuerysm?
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greater than 5 cm
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midsystolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur at 2nd R ICS, radiates to carotids and apex
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Aortic Stenosis
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What does a systolic "cv" wave suggest?
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Tricuspid regurgitation
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What are the treatments of an aortic dissection?
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#1 Priority: BP control
BB (2nd line CCB) Surgery Nitroprusside can be added prn |
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what sounds are heard with pulmonary HTN?
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Ejection sound, Loud P2 at upper left sternal border.
Due to dilated pulm artery and pulm HTN bringing back the valve forcefully |
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Murmor that gets louder with inspiration
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Tricuspid stenosis
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Murmor with wide pulse pressure
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Aortic regurgitation
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Inspiratory increase in sounds suggest?
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Right heart origin: < intrathoracic pressure, > venous return
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What are the sxs/signs of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
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Think Rt sided heart failure:
dyspnea, PND, fatigue, edema, ascites, incr JVD, S4 + MR/TR |
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diastolic low apical rumble
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mitral stenosis
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Continuous machinery murmor
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PDA
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Harsh holosystolic @ LLSB
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VSD
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Single loud S2
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Tetrology/Transposition
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Widely split, fixed S2 & systolic ejection murmor
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ASD
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