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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What rib is elevated by the anterior and middle scalenes?
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1st rib
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What rib is elevated by the posterior scalene?
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2nd rib
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Through what vertebrae does the vertebral artery pass?
Though what foramen does it pass through? |
C1-C6 through the foramen transversarium
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If the OA is rotated right, to what direction is it sidebent?
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Left
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If the AA is rotated right, to what direction is it sidebent?
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Left
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If C2 is rotated right, to what direction is it sidebent?
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Right
SARA cervicals C2-C7 |
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If C7 is rotated right, to what direction is it sidebent?
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Right
SARA cervicals C2-C7 |
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If the occiput translates more to the right than to the left, what direction is it sidebent?
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Left
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In evaluating the AA, how are the other cervical vertebrae locked out?
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Flex the neck to 45 degrees
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What is the main motion of the throacic spine?
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Rotation
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What ribs are atypical?
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1,2,11,12
They have 1's and 2's |
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What ribs are true ribs?
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1-7
Attached to mediastinum |
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What ribs are false ribs
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8-12
No bony attachment |
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What ribs are floaters?
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11 &12
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What ribs have Pump Handle motion, which ones have Bucket Handle, and which one are Caliper motion?
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1-5 are Pump
6-10 are Bucket 11-12 are caliper You Pump into the Bucket |
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If a rib is "Stuck Up", what type of somatic dysfunction is that?
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Inhalation
Named for position of ease |
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Do the lumbar nerve roots emerge above, below or at the level of the disk?
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Lumbar nerve roots emerge above the level of the disk... but the main symptoms are with the nerve one level below.
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At what point does the cauda equina begin?
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L1-L2
this is the same point at which the spinal cord ends |
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If there is a massive L4/L5 disk herniation, what condition will result?
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Cauda Equina Syndrome
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What is the main motion of the lumbar spine?
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Flexion/Extension
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What is the condition characterized by articulation of an L5 transverse process with the sacrum?
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Sacralization
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What is the condition characterized by the failure of fusion of S1 to the rest of the sacrum?
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Lumbarization
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Is lordosis marked by a large or small Ferguson's angle?
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Large
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What disorder is defined as anterior displacement of one vertebra with respect to the vertebral body below it?
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Spondylo-LISTHESIS
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What disorder can be caused by a defect in the Pars Interarticularis w/o any anterior displacement.
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Spondylo-LYSIS
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What disorder is characterized by lipping of the vertebral bodies that is due to osteophyte formation?
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Spondylo-SIS
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What disorder is characterized by fusion of vertebrae, often via osteophytes?
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Ankylosis
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What dysfunction of L1 and L2 is frequently seen with Psoas syndrome?
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L1 and/or L2 are rotated and sidebent to the same side as the contracted ilopsoas muscle and are flexed
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What piriformis dysfunction is typically encountered with psoas syndrome?
And what does this do to the sacrum? |
piriformis spasms on the opposite side and induces an sacral torsion (oblique axis)
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What are the 4 types of motion the sacrum can undertake?
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DRIP
Dynamic (walking), Respiratory, Inherent (CRI), Postural |
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During craniosacral flexion, will the sacrum flex or extend?
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Extend (counter-nutate)
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When a person bends forward, will the sacrum flex or extend?
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Extend
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If a guy stands on his right leg, what will the resultant sacral axis be?
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Right Oblique axis
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If L5 is rotated right, to which direction will the sacrum be rotated?
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Left
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If L5 is sidebent right, will a left or right sacral oblique axis be engaged?
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a right sacral oblique axis
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What site should be evaluated and treated first upon discovery of a sacral dysfunction?
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L5
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