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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What clotting factors are directly affected by a defiency in vitamin K?
X IX VII and II
three things that may trigger sickling in sickle cell anemia
hypoxia, acidosis, dehydration
deficiency in what will cause megaloblastic anemia and neuro symptoms
b12
what cell will rise in number following a severe hemorrhage?
reticulocytes
why type of leukemia is associated with philadelphia chromosome?
CML
what cell type is classic in the dx of hogdkins lymphoma?
reed sternberg
what disorder is assocaited with osteolytic lesons of the skill and pelvis, along with bence jones proteins in the urine?
multiple myeloma
what are the three features of virchows triad
hemostasis
hypercoagubality
ednothelial injury
what type of arteritis must be diagnosed to prevent blindess
giant cell arteritis
what kind of aneurysm is often associated with polycystic kidney disease
berry
what type of congenital heart anomaly is chracterized by a continuous machine like murmur
pda
what is eisenmenger syndrome?
l-r shunt reversed to r-l because of pulmonary htn
in ischemic heart dz, what two different conditions can an ST eleveation respresent
prinzmetals angina
MI
four major complications that follow an MI, from most common to least
arrythmia
CHF
cardiogenic shock
myocardial rupture
is dyspnea and orthopnea a result of right or left sided heart failure
left
what kind of endocarditis occurs with previously damaged or irregular valves
subacute

most common organisms
strep viridans, gram neg bacilli
what syndrome involving the pericardium may occur following an MI?
dresslers
what are the 5 features of the major jones criteria
polyarthritis
chorea
erythema
subq nodules
carditis
name the 4 major lung dz classified as obstructive lung dz
emphysema, asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchioectasia
what restrictive lung dz caused by inhaling coal or silicone?
pneumoconiosis
what is the DOC for vaginal candidiasis? systemic?
miconazole

fluconazole for systemic
what is the drug of choice for neisserua meningitidis? n. gonorrhea?
penicillin G for meningitids

ceftriaxone is DOC but you use doxycycline as well for gonorrhea
what ligament connects the dens to the foramen magnum?
alar
which scalenes aid in elevating first rib?
anterior and middle
if the occiput is rotated right, what way is it sidebent?
left
what area do you start omt in the cervical spine
OA
whats the antidote for acetaminophen?
NAC
what anti-tb drug is notorious for hepatotoxicity?
isoniazid
name drugs that are p450 inducers
OCP Phenytoin Barbiturates Alcohol Rifampin L-dopa Methadone