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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Osteomyelitis
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<4 month = (nafcillin or oxacillin) + (ceftazidime or cefepime)
All others: nafcillin or oxacillin |
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Any encephalitis
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Acyclovir until proven that it is not caused by HSV
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Meningits in neonate
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ampicillin + cefotaxime
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Menigitis in child or adult
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ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
+ dexamethasone + vancomycin |
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Menigitis in >50 years, immunocompromised, or alcoholics
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ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
+ dexamethasone + vancomycin + ampicillin |
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Hemphilus inflenzae
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rifampin
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Neisseria meningitidis
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rifampin or ceftriaxone or ciprofloxacin
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Otitis externa
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ofloxacin drops
or polymyxin + neomycin + hydrocortisone drops or ciprofloxacin +hydrocortisone drops |
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Otitis media
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amoxicillin if <2 years old
*analgesics if >2 years old |
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Conjunctivitis - non-neonatal
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Viral = nothing
Bacterial (non-gonococcal or non-chlamydial) = fluoroquinolone drops |
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Bacillus cereus
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vancomycin or clindamycin
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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doxycycline
alt: erythromycin |
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Campylobacter jejuni
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azithromycin
alt: erythromycin |
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Candida on skin or vagina
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Miconazole
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Candida systemic infection
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Fluconazole
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Doxycycline
* <8 or pregnant use azithromycin |
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Clostridium difficile
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metronidazole
alt: vancomycin *must be given PO |
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Corynebacterium diptheriae
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erythromycin
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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metronidazole
alt: tinidazole |
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Hemophilus ducreyi
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azithromycin or ceftriaxone
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Hemophilus influenzae
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cefotaxime or ceftriaxone
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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azithromycin +/- ciprofloxacin
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Neisseria gonorrhea
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ceftriaxone + doxycycline
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Penicillin G
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Bacillus anthracis
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Penicillin
or ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin or doxycycline + clindamycine or rifampin |
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Listeria monocytogenes
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ampicilin
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Pasteurella multocida
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amoxicillin-clavulanate or cefuroxime
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Salmonella typhi
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ciproflxacin or levofloxacin
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Shigella species
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azithromycin or ciprofloxacin
alt: TMP-SMX + ampicillin |
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Treponema pallidum
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Penicillin G
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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metronidazole
alt: tinidazole |
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Staphylococcus aureus
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oxacillin or nafcillin
dicloxacillin if on skin if MRSA use vancomycin |
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Penicillin G or V
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Genital warts
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podophyllin resin or
cryotherapy or trichloroacetic acid |
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GBS (group B Strep)
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prophylaxis in preggo penicillin g in labor
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Staphylococcus saprophyticus
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any cephalosporin or
amoxicillin -clavulanic acid |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Penicillin G
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Vibrio cholerae
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doxycycline (one dose)
or azithromycin (one does) |
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Giardia lamblia
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tinidazole or
nitazoxanide |
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Entamoeba histolytica
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metronidazole
or tinidazole |
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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albendazole
or mebendazole |
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Trichinella spiralis
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albendazole + prednisone
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Schistosoma spp.
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Praziquantel
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Diphyllobothrium latum
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Praziquantel
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Adenovirus
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cidofovir + probenecid
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Influenza A
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zanamivir or oseltamivir
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Influenza B
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zanamivir or oseltamivir
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Measles
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Vitamin A (children) or Ribavirin +/- Vitamin A (adults)
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Smallpox
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Smallpox vaccine with 4 days of exposure + cidofovir +probenecid
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Mebendazole
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