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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
balance of power
a condition of roughly equal strength between opposing aliances
boundary
an invisible line marking the extent of a state's territory
city-state
a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside
colonialism
the effort by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on such territory
colony
a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent
compact state
distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly
elongated state
a state with a long and narrow shape
federal state
allocates strong power to units of local government within the country
fragmented state
includes several discontinuous pieces of territory
frontier
a zone where no state exercises complete political control
gerrymandering
the process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power
imperialism
control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society
landlocked state
a state completely surrounded by land
microstate
a state with very small land areas
perforated state
a state that completely surrounds another one
prorupted state
a state with a large projecting extension; proruptions provide a state with access to resources
sovereignty
independence from control of its internal affairs by other states
unitary state
places most power in the hands of central government officials
state
an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs