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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Direct-acting muscarinic agonist
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Bethanechol
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Indirect-acting muscarinic agonist
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Physostigmine
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Muscarinic antagonist
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Atropine
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Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers
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d-Tubocurarine (Curare)
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Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers
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Succinylcholine
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Direct-acting adrenergic agonists
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- Norepinephrine
- Epinephrine - Isoproterenol |
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Indirect-acting adrenergic agonists
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Phenylpropanolamine
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Mixed-acting adrenergic agonists
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- Dopamine
- Ephedrine |
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a1-adrenergic agonist
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Phenylephrine
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a1-adrenergic antagonist
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Phentolamine
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a2-adrenergic agonist
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Xylazine
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a2-adrenergic antagonist
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- Yohimbine
- Atipamezole (can use to reverse sedative effects of xylazine or any other alpha-2 agonist) |
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beta-adrenergic agonists
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- Isoproterenol
- Dobutamine |
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beta-adrenergic antagonist
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Propranolol
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Dopaminergic agonist
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Dopamine
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Dopaminergic antagonist
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Haloperidol
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Phenothiazines
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(Sedatives)
- Acepromazine - Chlorpromazine |
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Butyrophenones
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(Sedative)
Droperidol |
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Benzodiazepines
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(Sedatives)
- Diazepam - Midazolam Others: - Clonazepam - Alprazolam |
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Barbiturates
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(Sedative)
Phenobarbital |
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Chloral hydrate
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(Sedative)
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a2-agonist sedatives
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- Xylazine
- Detomidine - Medetomidine - Dexmedetomidine - Romifidine |
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Inhalant general anesthetics
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- Sevoflurane
- Halothane - Isoflurane |
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Injectable general anesthetics
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Sedatives/hypnotics:
- Barbiturates (e.g. thiopental) - Propofol (non-barbiturate) Dissociatives: - Ketamine |
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Esther local anesthetic
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Procaine
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Amide local anesthetic
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Lidocaine
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Opioid agonists
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- Morphine
- Apomorphine - Butorphanol - Codein - Etorphine - Diphenoxylate - Loperamide - Dextromethorphan |
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Opioid antagonists
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- Naloxone
- Diprenorphine |
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Anticonvulsants
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- Phenobarbital
- Primidone - Phenytoin - Diazepam - Bromide |
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Reversal agent for benzodiazepines
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Flumazenil
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Rauwolfia alkaloid neuroleptic
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Reserpine
- used illegally to calm race/show horses - blocks neurotransmitter transport, depletes NE, dopamine, and serotonin stores in the brain |
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Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic
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Buspirone
- mode of action related to serotonin transmission - anxiolytic only (no sedative, anticonvulsant, or muscle relaxant function) - used to treat inappropriate urination (spraying) in cats |
