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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a
to, at, for, by, in, etc.
Moto
Motion
Assai
very
dolente
grieving
dolore
grief
doloroso
pained
tanto
as much, so much
strepitoso
loud, noisy
troppo
too (much)
animato
spirited
brilliante
brilliant
sostenuto
sustained
div a 2(3)
divide in 2(3)
religioso
religious
lacrimoso
tearful
da, di
of, from
volta subito (v.s.)
turn (page) immediately
deciso
decisive
voce
voice
bravura
bravery
brio
brilliance
maestoso
majestic
soli
plural of solo, more than one player plays solo parts
passionato, appassionato
impassioned
molto
much
colla parte
with the part
ponderoso
ponderous
agitato
agitated
grave
heavy
dolcemente
sweetly
piacere, a piacere
at pleasure
segue
follows
cantabile
singing
non
not
sordino(i)
mute(s)
meno
less
energico
energetic
forza
force
piu
more
poco
little
mezzo
half
marziale
martial
ma
but
ben
well
alla
according to
scherzando
playful, joking
mosso
moved
giusto
just, strict, precise
sotto
under
senza
without
primo
first
pesante
heavy
quasi
like, as
pomposo
pompous
con
with
e
and
attaca subito
attack suddenly
secco
dry
sempre
always
doppio
double
ensemble (ens.)
full band
cantando
as if sung
marcato
marked
stesso
same
marcia
march
vigoroso
vigorously
tutti
all together
il
the
solo
alone, single performer
un, uno, una
a, an, one
espressivo
expressive
smorzando (smorz)
decreasing loudness, slowing
calando (cal.)
decreasing loudness, slowing
ritenuto
suddenly slower
stringendo
suddenly accelerating
incalzando
hastening, pressing forward
an effect produced by attacking the note below normal pitch by using a relaxed embouchure and bringing the note up to pitch by tightening the embouchure
smear
an effect produced by attacking the note in the normal manner, lowering the pitch by relaxing the embouchure, and bringing the note back up to pitch by tightening the embouchure
bend
a variation of the classical turn or gruppetto. The effect occurs between a note and a lower note that follows it
flip or turn
an ascending glissando that begins on the second half of a note of any value
doit, doik or doink
a descending glissando that begins on the second half of a note of any value
drop or fall
a glissando which usually starts a fourth or fifth above a note of any value. Its time value is taken from the previous note or rest
plop
a glissando that usually starts a fourth or fifth below a note of any value. Its time value is taken from the previous note or rest.
rip or flare
A short glissando from below to a note of any value. Its value is taken from the previous note or rest.
scoop