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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Services as products should not be confused with the related topic of what?
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customer services
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in most developed countries, services account for about what percent of the gross domestic product (GDP)
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70 percent
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services can be compared to a ------
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performance
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What are the six basic characteristics of services?
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intangibility, inseparability of production and consumption, perishability, heterogeneity, client-based relationships, and customer contact.
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what is the major characteristic that distinguishes a service from a good?
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intangibility.
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means a service is not physical and therefore cannot be perceived by the senses. (book def-the quality of being produced and consumed at the same time)
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intangibility.
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knowing where a product lies on the ---------- ---------- -------- is important in creating marketing strategies for service dominant products.
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the tangibility continuum
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refers to the fact that the production of a service cannot be separated from its consumption by customers.
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inseparability
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the inability of unused service capacity to be stored for future use.
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perishability
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variation in quality.
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heterogeneity
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heterogeneity increases as the degree of ------ ----- increases.
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labor intensiveness
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equipment based services don't suffer from ------- as much as people based services.
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heterogeneity
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interactions that result in satisfied customers who use a service repeatedly over time.
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client based relationships
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some service providers such as lawyers, accountants, and financial advisers, call their customers ---------- and often develop and maintain close long term relationships with them.
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clients
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client based relationships rely heavily on
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word of mouth
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What are some dimensions of service quality.
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tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy
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physical evidence of the service. (dimensions of service quality)
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Tangibles (ex. clean office, freshness of food)
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consistency and dependability in performing the service. (dimensions of service quality)
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reliability (ex. accurate bank statement, airline arriving on time.)
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willingness or readiness of employees to provide the service. (dimensions of service quality)
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responsiveness (ex. returning customer phone calls, server refilling drink, ambulance arriving fast.)
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knowledge/competence of employees and ability to convey trust and confidence. (dimensions of service quality)
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assurance (knowledge and skills of employees, doctors bedside manner, highly trained financial adviser.
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caring and individual attention provided by employees. (dimensions of service quality)
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empathy (ex. listening to customers needs, caring about their interests)
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what are the four factors that affect service quality a company must consider?
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1. analysis of customer expectations, 2. service quality specifications, 3. employee performance, 4. management of service expectations.
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what are the two levels of expectations customers usually have?
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desired and acceptable
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what is the difference between the two levels of expectations customers have?
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zone of tolerance
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to provide products that satisfy target markets and achieve the firm's objectives, a marketer must develop, alter, and maintain an -------- --------- --------.
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effective product mix
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what are several ways to improve an organizations product mix?
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management of existing products, development of new products, product differentiation, and elimination of weak products from the product mix.
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what is a way to manage existing products?
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line extension and product modification.
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the development of a product that is closely related to existing products in the line but is designed specifically to meet different customer needs
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line extension
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line are extensions are more common than new products because
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they are a less expensive, lower risk alternative for increasing sales.
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how does newbury comics stand out?
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by supporting independent artists and cultural visionaries and recognizing the importance of offering products that entertain or challenge customers perceptions of the world.
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Newbury comics believes it can better serve its customers by focusing on
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products
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