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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Services as products should not be confused with the related topic of what?
customer services
in most developed countries, services account for about what percent of the gross domestic product (GDP)
70 percent
services can be compared to a ------
performance
What are the six basic characteristics of services?
intangibility, inseparability of production and consumption, perishability, heterogeneity, client-based relationships, and customer contact.
what is the major characteristic that distinguishes a service from a good?
intangibility.
means a service is not physical and therefore cannot be perceived by the senses. (book def-the quality of being produced and consumed at the same time)
intangibility.
knowing where a product lies on the ---------- ---------- -------- is important in creating marketing strategies for service dominant products.
the tangibility continuum
refers to the fact that the production of a service cannot be separated from its consumption by customers.
inseparability
the inability of unused service capacity to be stored for future use.
perishability
variation in quality.
heterogeneity
heterogeneity increases as the degree of ------ ----- increases.
labor intensiveness
equipment based services don't suffer from ------- as much as people based services.
heterogeneity
interactions that result in satisfied customers who use a service repeatedly over time.
client based relationships
some service providers such as lawyers, accountants, and financial advisers, call their customers ---------- and often develop and maintain close long term relationships with them.
clients
client based relationships rely heavily on
word of mouth
What are some dimensions of service quality.
tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy
physical evidence of the service. (dimensions of service quality)
Tangibles (ex. clean office, freshness of food)
consistency and dependability in performing the service. (dimensions of service quality)
reliability (ex. accurate bank statement, airline arriving on time.)
willingness or readiness of employees to provide the service. (dimensions of service quality)
responsiveness (ex. returning customer phone calls, server refilling drink, ambulance arriving fast.)
knowledge/competence of employees and ability to convey trust and confidence. (dimensions of service quality)
assurance (knowledge and skills of employees, doctors bedside manner, highly trained financial adviser.
caring and individual attention provided by employees. (dimensions of service quality)
empathy (ex. listening to customers needs, caring about their interests)
what are the four factors that affect service quality a company must consider?
1. analysis of customer expectations, 2. service quality specifications, 3. employee performance, 4. management of service expectations.
what are the two levels of expectations customers usually have?
desired and acceptable
what is the difference between the two levels of expectations customers have?
zone of tolerance
to provide products that satisfy target markets and achieve the firm's objectives, a marketer must develop, alter, and maintain an -------- --------- --------.
effective product mix
what are several ways to improve an organizations product mix?
management of existing products, development of new products, product differentiation, and elimination of weak products from the product mix.
what is a way to manage existing products?
line extension and product modification.
the development of a product that is closely related to existing products in the line but is designed specifically to meet different customer needs
line extension
line are extensions are more common than new products because
they are a less expensive, lower risk alternative for increasing sales.
how does newbury comics stand out?
by supporting independent artists and cultural visionaries and recognizing the importance of offering products that entertain or challenge customers perceptions of the world.
Newbury comics believes it can better serve its customers by focusing on
products