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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Structural variations of an atom - 2 elements w/ same atomic number but different mass number
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Isotopes
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What are the 2 things required for a hydrogen bond?
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Hydrogen and polar molecules
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A positively charged ion
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cation
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A negatively charged ion
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anion
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Hydrogen ions that are proton donors, have a sour taste and turn blue litmus paper red
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Acids
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Hydroxyl ions that are proton acceptors and turn red litmus paper blue
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Bases
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What is the pH of blood?
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7.35 to 7.45
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State of abnormally high hydrogen ion concentration in the extracellular fluid.
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Acidosis
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State of abnormally low hydrogen ion concentration in the extracellular fluid
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Alkalosis
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Apnea, Asthma, Emphysema
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Examples of Respiratory Acidosis
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Diabetes
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Example of Metabolic Acidosis
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Hyperventilation by pain, anxiety, high altitude
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Example of Respiratory Alkalosis
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Kidney failure, gastro intestinal failure, chronic vomiting
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Examples of Metabolic Alkalosis
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