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172 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abate*
to
reduce in amount, degree or severity
abdicate
to
renounce or relinquish a throne
aberrant
abnormal
or deviant
abeyance
suspended
action
abject
utterly
hopeless, humiliating or wretched
abjure
to
renounce on oath
ablution
act
of cleansing
abrogate
to
abolish by formal means
abscond*
depart
secretly and hide
abstemious*
sparing
in eating and drinking; temperate
abstruse
hard
to understand; secret, hidden
accretion
an
increase by natural growth
acerbic
sour
or astringent in taste, harsh in temper
acquiesce
to
comply, give in
acrid
sharp
or biting to the taste or smell
acrimonious
caustic,
stinging or bitter in nature
adjoin*
to
be close or in contact with
adjure
to
beg or command
admonish
to
counsel against something; caution; warn; reprove
adulterate*
to
make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
adventitious
accidental
aesthetic
artistic;
dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
affable
friendly,
courteous
aggrandize
to
increase in power, influence and reputation
aggregate
gather;
accumulate
alacrity
cheerful
promptness; eagerness
alleviate
relieve
altruist
a
person unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others
amalgamate
combine;
unite in one body
amatory
of
or pertaining to lovers or lovemaking
ambiguous
unclear
or doubtful in meaning
ambivalence
the
state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
ameliorate
to
make better; to improve
amity
friendship;
peaceful harmony
anachronism*
something
or someone misplaced in time; an obsolete or archaic form
analogous
comparable
anarchy
absence
of governing body; state of disorder
androgen
any
substance that promotes masculine characteristics
androgynous
being
both male and female
animus
hostile
feeling or attitude
anomalous
abnormal;
irregular
antipathy*
aversion;
dislike
apartheid
any
system or caste that separates people according to race
apathy*
lack
of interest or emotion; uncaring; indifference
apogee
the
highest or most distant point
apostasy*
renunciation
of one’s previous loyalty; a total desertion of one’s religion, principles,
cause, etc.
apotheosis
glorification,
glorified ideal
appease
pacify
or soothe; relieve
apprise
inform
approbation*
approval;
praise, consideration
appropriate
acquire;
take possession of for one’s own use
arduous
hard;
strenuous
arrogate
to
claim unwarrantably or presumptuously
artless
without
guile; open and honest
ascetic
practicing
self-denial; austere
assiduous*
diligent,
persistent, hardworking
assuage
to
make less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
atrophy
to
waste away; wither or deteriorate; the wasting away of body tissue
attenuate
make
thinner
audacious
daring;
bold
austere*
forbiddingly
stern in appearance; severely simple and unornamented
autonomous*
self-governing;
independent
aver*
assert
confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact
avocation
something
one does in addition to a principle occupation
banal
boring;
commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clichéd; hackneyed
belie
contradict;
give a false impression
belligerent
warlike,
given to waging war
bemoan
to
express pity for
beneficent
kindly;
doing good
benevolent
desiring
to do good to others
benign
having
a kindly disposition
bilateral
pertaining
to or affecting two or both sides
bolster
support;
reinforce
bombastic*
pompous
in speech and manner ; using inflated language
boorish
rude;
insensitive
burgeon
grow
forth; send out buds
burnish
make
shiny by rubbing; polish
buttress
support;
prop up
capitulate
to
surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms
capricious*
unpredictable;
fickle; changing one’s mind quickly and often
castigate*
to
punish or criticize harshly
catalyst
agent
that increases the rate of a chemical action; person or thing that causes
action
caustic
burning;
sarcastically biting
chicanery*
trickery;
deception by means of craft or guile
circuitous
roundabout,
indirect
circumambulate
to
walk about or around
circumscribe
to
draw a line around
circumspect
watchful
and discreet
coagulate
thicken;
congeal; clot
coda
concluding
section of a musical or literary composition; something that summarizes
or concludes
cogent*
convincing
and well reasoned
commensurate
corresponding
in extent, degree, etc.; proportionate
compendium
brief,
comprehensive summary
complacent
self-satisfied,
unconcerned
complaisant*
trying
to please; overly polite; obliging
compliant
yielding;
conforming to requirements
compunction
a
feeling of uneasiness for doing wrong
concentric
having
a common center
conciliate
to
placate, win over
conciliatory
reconciling;
soothing
condone
overlook;
forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
conflagration
a
large destructive fire
confluence
merging
into one
confound
confuse;
puzzle
congenital
existing
or as such from birth
connoisseur
person
competent to act as a judge of art; a lover of art
contention
claim;
thesis
contentious
quarrelsome
contravene
to
come into conflict with
contrite
feeling
regret and sorrow for one’s sins or offenses; penitent
conundrum
riddle;
difficult problem
convalescent
recovering
from illness
converge
approach;
tend to meet; come together
convoke
to
call together
convoluted*
intricate
and complicated
corroborate
to
provide supporting evidence
craven
cowardly
credulous*
too
trusting; gullible
cursory
going
rapidly over something; hasty; superficial
daunt
intimidate;
frighten
decadent
decaying;
deteriorating
decorum
propriety;
orderliness and good taste in manners
default
failure
to act
deference*
respect;
courteous regard for another’s wishes
deferential
respectful;
to yield judgment to
deign
to
think fit or in accordance with one’s dignity
delineate
portray;
depict; sketch
delude
to
mislead the mind of judgment of, deceive
denigrate
blacken
deride
ridicule;
make fun of
derision
contemptuous
or jeering laughter; ridicule.
derivative
unoriginal;
obtained from another source
desiccate*
to
dry out thoroughly
desultory*
aimless;
haphazard; digressing at random
deterrent
something
that discourages; hindrance
diatribe
bitter
scolding; invective
dichotomy*
split;
branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
diffident*
lacking
or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.
diffuse*
to
spread widely or thinly
digression
wandering
away from the subject
dilatory*
inclined
to delay or procrastinate
dilettante
someone
with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
dirge
lament
with music
disabuse*
correct
a false impression; to set right; to
free from error
discerning
mentally
quick and observant; having insight
discordant
not
harmonious; conflicting
discredit
defame;
destroy confidence in; disbelieve
discrepancy
lack
of consistency; difference
discrete
separate;
unconnected; consisting of distinct parts
disingenuous
lacking
genuine candor; insincere
disinterested
unprejudiced
disjointed
lacking
coherence; separated at the joints
dismiss
eliminate
from consideration; reject
disparage
belittle
disparate
fundamentally
distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar
disport
to
divert or amuse oneself
disquiet
a
lack of calm or peace
dissemble*
disguise;
pretend; to disguise one’s real intentions or character
disseminate*
distribute;
spread widely; scatter (like seeds)
dissolution
disintegration;
looseness in morals
dissonance
discord;
opposite of harmony
distend
to
expand by stretching; swell out
distill
purify;
refine; concentrate
diverge
vary;
go in different directions from the same point
divest
strip;
deprive
doctrine
a
principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief;
dogma
document
provide
written evidence
dogma
a
firmly held opinion, often a religious belief
dogmatic*
opinionated;
arbitrary; doctrinal
doleful
sorrowful,
mournful
dormant
sleeping;
lethargic; latent
dour
sullen,
gloomy