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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ff

Fortissimo- very loud

f

Forte- loud

mf

Mezzo forte- medium loud

p

Piano- soft

pp

Pianissimo- very soft

<

Crescendo- gradually get louder

>

Decrescendo- gradually get softer

Dynamics

Level of loudness

Tempo

The speed of music

A tempo

At original tempo

Meno mosso

Less motion

Piu mosso

More motion

Con mosso

With motion

Rit

Ritardando- gradually slow

Ritenuto

Suddenly slower

Accelerando

Gradually faster

Molto

Much, very

Poco a poco

Little by little

Solo

Part for one player

Tutti

All players

Da capo

"The head" or beginning of the music

Sfz

Sforzando- strong sudden accent

Divisi

Divided parts where there are usually one

Time signature

Indicates how many beats per measure and what note gets the beat

Key signature

Tells us which notes to play with sharps or flats throughout the music

Sharp

# -raises the not 1/2 a step and remains in effect for the entire measure

Flat

b -lowers the note 1/2 a step and remains in effect for the entire measure

Natural

-cancels a flat or sharp and remains in effect for the entire measure

Accent

< -emphasize the note

Marcato

^ - strong, short accent

Staccato

• -short and separated

Tenuto

_ -smooth and connected

Treble Clef

Lines- Every Good Boy Does Fine


Spaces- FACE