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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Choosing time to conduct research

time of study may influence responses



Determine when to conduct study


and how that time frame will influence the study

Choosing Research Site

At a single site:


Advantage - allows a researcher to gain deeper information about a single institution


Disadvantage - will be limited to a single snapshot of a single place at a single time


Key - avoid unwarranted generalizations



Multiple sites:


Advantages - allows for breadth of exposure and for comparisons across sites


Disadvantages - possible to miss issues arising at later sites because researchers are already aware of and over familiar with them from earlier sites (hearing them all before). also risks superficiality when moving from one site to another and the possibility of not getting an in depth understanding of any one place.



Factors to consider when sampling

The time factor


-(time between samples)



The population factor


-(the population is to large so sample group is required)



The accessibility factor


-(access to a population is limited - criminal org)

Qualitative Sampling method

Theoretical sampling - designed to generate theory. carried out during data collection and is grounded in data



Purposeful sampling - selecting information-rich cases for study in depth. when the goal is to understand something and when generalization is unnescessary. done prior to data collection and is based upon the research tradition and research question



Probabilistic Sampling (also called simple random sample) - method of selecting individuals to include in a study. each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected