Bad Boys, Bad Boys

Front 1

mens rea

Back 1

the guilty mind, mental element of the crime

Front 2

actus rea

Back 2

the guilty act, external element of the crime

Front 3

general intent

Back 3

realizes consequences were reasonably certain to result; must have known consequences were reasonably certain to result

Front 4

specific intent

Back 4

D actively desired the criminal consequences of act

Front 5

criminal negligence

Back 5

(not a crime alone) exists when there's such a disregard of the interest of others that offender's conduct amounts to a gross deviation below the standard of care expected to be maintained by a reasonably careful man

Front 6

insanity

Back 6

Defense to all crimes

Front 7

voluntary intoxication

Back 7

not a defense to general intent crimes

Front 8

involuntary intoxication

Back 8

defense to any crime if condition is the direct cause of the crime

Front 9

justification

Back 9

1. public duty
2. reasonable arrest
3. authorized by law
4. reasonable discipline of a minor
5. physical impossibility
6. compulsion
7. voluntary intoxication
8. involuntary intoxication
9. insanity
10. diminished capacity
11. self-defense
12. defense of others
13. defense of property

Front 10

self-defense

Back 10

necessity (no other choice) + reasonable belief (imminent danger) + proportionality (meet force with force)

Front 11

defense of others

Back 11

bystander can step into shoes of victim

Front 12

defense of property

Back 12

cannot use deadly force, only reasonable force not deadly

Front 13

incohate crimes

Back 13

unconsummated/anticipatory
- conspiracy
- attempt
- solicitation for murder
- inciting a felony

Front 14

principals

Back 14

all persons concerned in the commission of a crime or procure another to commit the crime

Front 15

accessory after the fact

Back 15

any person who aids/abet/harbors the offender after the commission of a felony knowing/ having reason to believe that he's committed the felony (intent to avoid arrest/punishment)

Front 16

conspiracy

Back 16

agreement of two or more for the specific purpose of committing any crime + overt act (specific intent crime)

Front 17

attempt

Back 17

person has specific intent to commit crime + overt act (impossibility not a defense)

Front 18

mere preparation

Back 18

not sufficient to constitute an attempt

Front 19

solicitation for murder

Back 19

solicitation by one person of another to commit or cause to be committed a 1st or 2nd degree murder

Front 20

inciting a felony

Back 20

procuring another person to commit a felony

Front 21

compounding a felony

Back 21

accepting anything of value that has been the subject of robbery or theft

Front 22

homicide

Back 22

1st/2nd degree murder, manslaughter, negligent/vehicular homicide

Front 23

1st degree murder

Back 23

killing of a human being with specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm + aggravating circumstance

Front 24

aggravating circumstances (6)

Back 24

1. during commission of an enumerated felony
2. victim is a peace officer or fireman
3. victim under 12 or 65 or older
4. murder for hire
5. SITK or IGBH on more than one person
6. drug exchange

Front 25

2nd degree murder

Back 25

killing of a human being with specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm (felony murder)

Front 26

enumerated felonies

Back 26

agg./forcible rape
agg. burglary
robbery
drive-by
cruelty to juveniles
terrorism
kidnapping
while escaping

Front 27

manslaughter (4)

Back 27

1. heat of passion
2. felony manslaughter
3. misdemeanor manslaughter
4. resisting arrest

Front 28

causation

Back 28

act hastened the termination of life or contributed directly/indirectly to victim's death; legal cause of death

Front 29

aggravated battery

Back 29

battery committed with a dangerous weapon

Front 30

2nd degree battery

Back 30

offender intuitionally inflicts serious bodily injury

Front 31

agg. 2nd degree battery

Back 31

offender inflicts serious bodily injury with a dangerous weapon

Front 32

assault

Back 32

attempt to commit a battery of placing another in reasonable apprehension of receiving a battery

Front 33

agg. assault

Back 33

committed with a dangerous weapon

Front 34

simple assault

Back 34

committed without a dangerous weapon

Front 35

agg. rape (7)

Back 35

1. victim is 65 or older
2. victim resists to the utmost
3. victim is prevented from resisting by threats of bodily harm
4. victim is prevented from resisting b/c offender is armed with a dangerous weapon
5. victim is under 13
6. two or more offenders participated
7. victim has physical/mental infirmity and was unable to resist

Front 36

forcible rape

Back 36

victim is prevented from resisting by force or threats of physical violence or victim is incapable due to influence of substance given by offender without victim's knowledge

Front 37

sexual battery (3)

Back 37

intentional touching of genitals or anus of v by using any instrumentality or body (or vice versa)
1. no consent
2. consensual but victim is under 15 or 3 yrs younger than offender
3. victim is 17 but no consent b/c victim has physical disability, is incapacitated, or is 65 or older

Front 38

aggravated burglary

Back 38

unauthorized entry of a dwelling where person is present with intent to commit a felony or theft, if offender is:
1. armed with a dangerous weapon
2. arms himself after entering
3. commits a battery on someone in dwelling or upon entering or leaving

Front 39

simple burglary

Back 39

unauthorized entry with intent to commit a felony or theft therein

Front 40

armed robbery

Back 40

taking anything of value belonging to another that is in immediate control of another by use of force or intimidation while armed with a dangerous weapon

Front 41

1st degree robbery

Back 41

offender leads victim to believe he is armed with a dangerous weapon

Front 42

simple robbery

Back 42

robbery where a dangerous weapon was not used

Front 43

theft

Back 43

misappropriation or taking of anything of value belonging to another either without consent or by fraud with an intent to deprive the owner permanently