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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Basic Bacterial Smears

Individual cell shape (bacillus, coccus)


-Arrangement parrerns


:Pallisade 0000

Simple (Basic) Staining

Stains Involved:


1. Crystal Ultraviolet


2. Methylene Blue


3. Carbol Fuchin



Negative Staining

Acidic Stain


-Nigrosin (stain black)


color associated with (-) charge



Gram Stain

Gram + : PURPLE (S. aureus)


Gram - : PINK (E. Coli)



Primary Stain:


1. Crystal Violet (basic)


2. Gram's Iodine (intensifies Stain)


3. Ethanol (decolorization)


4. Safranin (counter stain)

Difference in Basic (Simple) and Negative Stain

Basic (Simple) had different colors



Negative Stain colors appeared colorless



*Color is associated with Positive Salt molecule


-Cells usually have a negative cell wall


*Bacteria attracted too (-) cell wall, bacteria


is then colored*

Gram Smear Technique
Hear fixation: swiping
Sterilization: killing access bacteria

Procedure: Negative vs. Simple

Negative:


-Use the second slide to smear the bacteria across the plate



Simple:


-Use a drop of water to place bacteria onto the agar


-Spread around the round circle


-Hold on top of flame to dry completely,


-Swipe three times