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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

FAT TOM

Food


Acidity


Temperature


Time


Oxygen


Moisture

Foods that Favor the growth of pathogens

milk & dairy, meat: beef, pork, & lamb, fish, baked potatoes, eggs, poultry, and shellfish & crustations

Food that favors growth of pathogens (may not have thought of)

heat treated plant foods: rice, beans, veggies,


tofu & soy products


sprouts & seeds


sliced melons & cut tomatoes


untreated garlic and oil mixtures

TCS

Temperature Controls for Safety


Hepatitius A

Commonly Linked Food: Ready to eat, and shellfish from contaminated water



Symptoms: Fever (mild), general weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, jaundice (appears later)



Prevention: practice personal hygiene

Norovirus Gastroenteritis

Commonly Linked Food: Ready to eat food, and shellfish from contaminated water



Symptoms: Vomiting, Diarrhea, Nausea, Abdominal cramps, no fever



Prevention: Practice personal hygiene

Foodborne Illnesses Caused by Bacteria

Bacillus cereus gastroententeritis, Listeriousis, Hemorrhagic colitis, clostridium perfringens, gastroenteritis, botulism, salmonellosis, shingellosis, staphylococcal gastroenteritis, vibrio vulnificus primary septicemia/gastroenteritis

Bacterial illnesses prevented by controling time & temp

Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis, listeriousis, hemorrhagic colitis, clostridium perfingens gastroenteritis, botulism

Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis (diarrheal)

Commonly linked food: cooked veggies, meat products, and milk



Symptoms: watery diarrhea, no vomiting



Prevention: control time & temp

Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis (vomiting)

Commonly linked foods: fried rice, rice pudding



Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, no diarrhea



Prevention: control time & temp

Listeriousis

Commonly Linked Foods: raw meat, ready to eat foods (deli meat, hot dogs, soft cheese), unpasteurized dairy products



Symptoms: Pregnant women: miscarriage


Newborns: sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis



Prevention: control time & temp

Hemorrhagic Colitis

Commonly linked foods: ground beef (raw & undercooked), contaminated produce



Symptoms: Diarrhea (bloody), abdominal cramps, kidney failure (in severe cases), no fever



Prevention: control time & temp


Clostridium Perfringens Gastroenteritis

Commonly Linked Food: Meat, Poultry, stews & gravies



Symptoms: diarrhea, severe abdominal pain



Prevention: control time & temp

Botulism

Commonly Linked Food: incorrectly canned food, reducted oxygen packadged (ROP) foods, temp.-abused food (baked potatoes), untreated garlic-&-oil mixtures



Symptoms: Initially: Nausea & vomiting, Later: weakness, double vision, difficulty speaking & swallowing



Prevention: control time & temp

bacterial illnesses caused by cross-contamination

salmonellosis

Salmonellosis

Commonly linked foods: poultry & eggs, dairy, produce



Symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, fever



Prevention: prevent cross-contaminaton

Bacterial illnesses prevented by practicing personal hygene

shinellosis, staphylococcal gastroenteritis

Shigellosis

Commonly linked foods: salads containing TCS foods (potato, tuna, shrimp, macaroni, chicken), food in contact with contaminated water ( produce)



Symptoms: diarrhea (bloody), abdominal pain & cramps, fever (occasionally), no kidney failure



Prevention: Practice personal hygiene

Staphylococcal Gastroenteritis

Commonly linked foods: food requiring handling during prep: salads containing TCS food (eggs, tuna, chicken, macaroni), deli meat



Symptoms: nausea, vomiting & retching, abdominal cramps



Prevention: Practice personal hygiene

Bacterial illnesses prevented by purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers

vibrio gastroenteritis



Vibro vulnificus , primary septicemia

Vibrio vulnificus, primary septicemia

Commonly linked foods: oysters from contaminated water



Symptoms: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, low-grade fever and chills



Prevention: purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers

Vibrio parahaemolyticus gasteroenteritis

commonly linked food: oysters from contaminated water



Symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal cramps & nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever and chills



Prevention: purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers