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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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TRAPEZIUS (Superficial Extrinsic)
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O~~Medial 1/3 of Superior Nuchal Line\\External Occipital Protuberance\\Nuchal Ligament\\Spinous Process C7-T12
I~~Lateral 1/3 of Clavicle \\\ Acromion \\\ Spine of Scapula N~~Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI - Motor) \\\ C3-C4 (Pain & Proprioception) A~~Upper Trap: Scapular Elevation \\\ Middle Trap: Scapular Retraction \\\ Lower Trap: Scapular Depression \\\ Upper Trap & Lower Trap: Superiorly Rotates Scapula |
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LATISSIMUS DORSI (Superficial Extrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process T6-T12 \\\ Thoracolumbar Fascia \\\ Iliac Crest \\\ Inferior 4 Ribs
I~~Intertubecular Sulcus N~~Thoracodorsal Nerve (C6-C8) A~~Humeral: Extension \\\ Adduction \\\ Medial Rotation |
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LEVATOR SCAPULAE (Superficial Extrinsic)
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O~~Posterior Tubercles of Transverse Processes C1-C4 I~~Medial Border of Scapula to Root of Scapular Spine N~~Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C5) \\\ C3-C4
A~~Scapular Elevation \\\ Inferiorly Rotates Scapula |
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RHOMBOIDS MINOR (Superficial Extrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process C7-T1 \\\ Nuchal Ligament
I~~Medial End of Scapular Spine N~~Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C4-C5) A~~Scapular Retraction & Inferior Rotation \\\ Fixates Scapula to Thoracic Wall |
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RHOMBOIDS MAJOR (Superficial Extrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process T2-T5
I~~Medial Border of Scapula to Inferior Angle N~~Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C4-C5) A~~Scapular Retraction & Inferior Rotation \\\ Fixates Scapula to Thoracic Wall |
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SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR (Intermediate Extrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process C7-T3 \\\ Nuchal Ligament
I~~Superior Borders of 2nd-4th Ribs N~~2nd-5th Intercostal Nerves A~~Proprioception (Elevate Ribs) |
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SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR (Intermediate Extrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process T11-L2
I~~ Inferior Borders of 8th-12th Ribs N~~Anterior Rami T9-T12 Thoracic Spinal Nerves A~~Proprioception (Depress Ribs) |
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SPLENIUS CAPITUS (Superficial Intrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process C7-T4 \\\ Nuchal Ligament
I~~Mastoid Process \\\ Lateral 1/3 of Superior Nuchal Line N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Unilaterally: Laterally Flex & Rotate to same side \\\ Bilaterally: Extend Head & Neck |
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SPLENIUS CERVICIS(Superficial Intrinsic)
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O~~Spinous Process C7-T4 \\\ Nuchal Ligament
I~~Tubercles of Transverse Processes C1-C4 N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Unilaterally: Laterally Flex & Rotate to same side \\\ Bilaterally: Extend Head & Neck |
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ILIOCOSTALIS (Lumborum, Thoracis, Cervicis) (Intermediate Intrinsic ~ Erector Spinae)
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O~~Broad Tendon from Posterior Iliac Crest \\\ Posterior Sacrum \\\ Sacroiliac Ligaments \\\ Sacral & Inferior Lumbar Spinous Processes \\\ Supraspinous Ligament
I~~Angles of Lower Ribs & Transverse Processes N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Bilaterally:Concentric Vertebral & Head Extension \\\ Eccentric Control of Flexing Spine \\\ Unilaterally:Laterally Flex Vertebral Column |
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LONGISIMUS (Thoracis, Cervicis, Capitus) (Intermediate Intrinsic ~ Erector Spinae)
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O~~Broad Tendon from Posterior Iliac Crest \\\ Posterior Sacrum \\\ Sacroiliac Ligaments \\\ Sacral & Inferior Lumbar Spinous Processes \\\ Supraspinous Ligament
I~~Ribs Between Tubercles & Angles to Transverse Processes in Thoracic & Cervical Regions \\\ Mastoid Process N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Bilaterally:Concentric Vertebral & Head Extension \\\ Eccentric Control of Flexing Spine \\\ Unilaterally:Laterally Flex Vertebral Column |
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SPINALIS (Thoracis, Cervicis, Capitus) (Intermediate Intrinsic ~ Erector Spinae)
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O~~Broad Tendon from Posterior Iliac Crest \\\ Posterior Sacrum \\\ Sacroiliac Ligaments \\\ Sacral & Inferior Lumbar Spinous Processes \\\ Supraspinous Ligament
I~~Spinous Processes in Upper Thoracic & Cranium N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Bilaterally:Concentric Vertebral & Head Extension \\\ Eccentric Control of Flexing Spine \\\ Unilaterally:Laterally Flex Vertebral Column |
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RECTUS CAPITUS POSTERIOR MAJOR (Suboccipital)
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O~~Spinous Process C2
I~~Lateral Inferior Nuchal Line N~~Suboccipital Nerve (C1) A~~Extension \\\ Ipsilateral Head Rotation |
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RECTUS CAPITUS POSTERIOR MINOR (Suboccipital)
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O~~Posterior Tubercle of Posterior Arch C1
I~~Medial Inferior Nuchal Line N~~Suboccipital Nerve (C1) A~~Extension \\\ Ipsilateral Head Rotation |
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OBLIQUUS CAPITUS INFERIOR (Suboccipital)
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O~~Posterior Tubercle of Posterior Arch C2 I~~Transverse Process C1
N~~Suboccipital Nerve (C1) A~~Ipsilateral Head Rotation |
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OBLIQUUS CAPITUS SUPERIOR (Suboccipital)
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O~~Transverse Process C1
I~~Occipital Bone Between Superior & Inferior Nuchal Lines N~~Suboccipital Nerve (C1) A~~Extension \\\ Lateral Flexion |
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SEMISPINALIS (Thoracis, Cervicis, Capitus) (Deep Intrinsic ~ Transversospinalis)
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O~~Transverse Process C4-T12
I~~Fibers Run Superomedially to Occipital Bone & Spinous Processes in Thoracic & Cervical Regions Spanning 4-6 Segments N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Extends Head, Thoracic, & Cervical Spine \\\ Rotates Head, Thoracic, & Cervical Spine Contralaterally |
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MULTIFIDUS (Deep Intrinsic ~ Transversospinalis)
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O~~PSIS \\\ Posterior Sacrum \\\ Sacroiliac Ligaments \\\ Aponeurosis of Erector Spinae \\\ Mammillary Process of Lumbar Vertebrae \\\ Transverse Processes T1-T3 \\\ Articular Processes C4-C7
I~~Fibers Pass Obliquely, Superomedially to entire length of spinous processes, located 2-4 segments superior to proximal attachment (Thickest in Lumbar) N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Stabilizes Vertebrae During Local Movements of Column |
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ROTATORES BREVIS (Deep Intrinsic ~ Transversospinalis)
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O~~Transverse Processes (Developed in Thoracic Region)
I~~ Fibers Run Superomedially to Junction of Lamina & Spinous Process of Immediate Vertebrae N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Stabilizes Vertebrae \\\ Local Extension & Rotation \\\ Proprioception |
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ROTATORES LONGUS (Deep Intrinsic ~ Transversospinalis)
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O~~Transverse Processes (Developed in Thoracic Region)
I~~Fibers Run Superomedially to Junction of Lamina & Spinous Process of Vertebrae 2 Segments Above N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Stabilizes Vertebrae \\\ Local Extension & Rotation \\\ Proprioception |
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INTERSPINALIS ( Minor Deep Intrinsic)
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O~~Superior Spinous Processes of Cervical & Lumbar Vertebrae
I~~Inferior Spinous Processes of Superior Vertebrae N~~Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Extension of Spinal Column Rotation of Spinal Column |
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INTERTRANSVERSARII ( Minor Deep Intrinsic)
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O~~Transverse Process of Cervical & Lumbar Vertebrae I~~Transverse Process of Adjacent Vertebrae N~~Posterior & Anterior Rami of Spinal Nerves A~~Unilaterally: Lateral Flexion of Vertebral Column \\\ Bilaterally: Stabilize Vertebral Column
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LEVATORES COSTARUM ( Minor Deep Intrinsic)
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O~~Tips of Transverse Processes C7-T11
I~~Run Inferolaterally to Insert on Rib Between Tubercle & Angle N~~Posterior Rami C8-T11 A~~Elevate Ribs \\\ Assists Respiration \\\ Lateral Flexion of Vertebral Column |
