Back

Front 1

Trapezius Proximal Attachment

Back 1

Occipital Bone, Nuchal ligament, Supraspinous ligament, Spinous processes (C-T)

Front 2

Trapezius Distal Attachment

Back 2

Spine of Scapula, Acromion process, lateral clavicle

Front 3

Trapezius Innervation

Back 3

Accessory Nerve: branches from cervical plexus.

Front 4

Trapezius Vascularization

Back 4

a. Dorsal Scapular: branches of subclavian artery
b. Transverse Cervical Artery: branches of T-C trunk of subclavian artery

Front 5

Trapezius Function (4)

Back 5

a. Elevates the scapula
b. Adducts the scapula
c. Depresses the scapula
d. Rotates the scapula upward with the help of serratus anterior muscle

Front 6

Latissimus dorsi Proximal Attachment

Back 6

Spinous posterior superior, Sacrum, crest of ilium

Front 7

Latissimus dorsi Distal Attachment

Back 7

medial lip of bicepital groove of the humerus and thoracolumbar fascia.

Front 8

Latissimus dorsi Innervation

Back 8

Thoracodorsal nerve: branches of Brachial plexus and ventral primary rami of spinal nerve C5-T1).

Front 9

Latissimus dorsi Vascularization

Back 9

Thoracodorsal artery and veins (branches of Axillary artery and vein).

Front 10

Latissimus dorsi Function

Back 10

Waiters tip (rotate arm and pull up).

Front 11

Rhomboids Major & Minor Distal

Back 11

Vertebral border of scapula, Spinrous process of C-T

Front 12

Rhomboids Major & Minor . Proximal

Back 12

Spinous processes of C-T vertebrae

Front 13

Rhomboids Major & Minor Innervation

Back 13

Dorsal Scapular nerve (branches of brachial plexus).

Front 14

Rhomboids Major & Minor Vascularization

Back 14

Dorsal scapular artery (branches of axillary or subclavian artery)

Front 15

Levator scapulae Distal

Back 15

Transverse processes of Cervical vertebrae

Front 16

Levator scapulae Proximal

Back 16

Spinous processes of C-T vertebrae

Front 17

Levator scapulae Innervation

Back 17

Dorsal Scapular nerve (branches of brachial plexus

Front 18

Levator scapulae Vascularization

Back 18

Dorsal scapular artery (branches of axillary or subclavian artery)

Front 19

Serratus Posterior Superior: Proximal

Back 19

spinous process of C-T vertebrae

Front 20

Serratus Posterior Superior: Innervation

Back 20

Branches of intercostal nerves in the region

Front 21

Serratus Posterior Superior: Vascularization

Back 21

Branches of posterior intercoastal arteries in the region

Front 22

Serratus Posterior Inferior: Proximal

Back 22

spinrous process of lumbar vertebrae, ribs

Front 23

Serratus Posterior Inferior: Innervation

Back 23

Branches of intercostal nerves in the region

Front 24

Serratus Posterior Inferior: Vascularization

Back 24

Branches of posterior intercoastal arteries in the region

Front 25

Splenius Capitis and Cervics: Innervation

Back 25

Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves in the area

Front 26

Erector Spinae: consists of

Back 26

consists of Iliocostalis, Longissimus, and Spinalis muscles

Front 27

Erector Spinae Innervation

Back 27

Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves in the area

Front 28

Erector Spinae Vascularization

Back 28

Branches of intercoastal arteries and veins in the region

Front 29

Transverspospinalis: consists of

Back 29

Multifidi and Rotatores

Front 30

Transverspospinalis: Innervation

Back 30

Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves in the area

Front 31

Transverspospinalis: Vascularization

Back 31

Branches of intercoastal arteries and veins in the region

Front 32

Antagonist

Back 32

oppose or reverse a movement

Front 33

Aponeuroses

Back 33

broad tendon that attaches muscles to bone

Front 34

Deep Investing Fascia

Back 34

muscles are enveloped by this connective tissue

Front 35

Facet

Back 35

allows minmal movement between vertebra

Front 36

Fixators:

Back 36

stabilize one bony part at a joint so that all the tension can be used to move the other bony part

Front 37

Insertion

Back 37

attachment site

Front 38

Isometric

Back 38

muscle does not shorten and no movement occurs

Front 39

Isotonic

Back 39

muscle shorten and movement does occur

Front 40

Origin

Back 40

attachment sites

Front 41

Prime Movers

Back 41

have major joint responsibility for causing a particular movement at a joint

Front 42

Suboccipial trangle:

Back 42

consists of rectus capitis posterior major, oblique capities superior, obliquus capities inferior

Front 43

Synergists:

Back 43

help prime movers

Front 44

Tendons:

Back 44

attaches muscles to bone