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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Behavior
Everything that an organism does
Behavior
Movement of an organism or its parts
Behavior
The interaction of the muscles and glands of a live organism and the environment
Dead Person’s Test
If a dead person can “do” it, it is NOT behavior
Response
A specific instance of behavior
Response Cycle
beginning, middle, and end of a response
Topography
Physical nature of responses
Topography
exact form, or shape of the
response, the appearance of the
response, the force involved, and
actual movements involved
Magnitude
A property closely associated with topography
Topographical Response Class (TRC)
A group of two or more
responses which share a
common form
Function
Effect of a response on environment
Magnitude
A property closely associated with topography
Functional Response Class (FRC)
Two or more (topographically different) responses that have same effect on environment, producing specific class of reinforcers
Functional Response Class (FRC)
• Attention-getting Bx
• Food-getting Bx
• Task-Escape Bx
Function
The effects/results of a response
Topography
Configuration, form, or shape of response
Public Behavior
Behavior observed by others
Private Events (behavior)
Behavior that cannot be observed by
others; only accessible to the organism
Fundamental Property
Fundamental quality of a phenomenon
Dimensional quantity
A dimensional quantity is a quantifiable aspect of a property. How measured!
Temporal locus
A single response occurs in time, in relation to preceding stimulus or event
Latency
time between stimulus and response
Temporal extent
a response occupies time
Duration
amount of time between beginning and end of response cycle
Repeatability
response can reoccur
Countability/frequency
# responses or # cycles of the response class
IRT (Inter-Response Time)
time elapsed b/t end of a response cycle and beginning of the next response cycle
Rate
# responses / time
Celeration
change in behavior over time,
increases (acceleration) or decreases (deceleration)
Environment
Total constellation of stimuli. Which can affect behavior
Environment
Both outside the skin of the organism and within the skin
Stimulus
A change in the environment which can affect behavior
Stimulus
energy change that affects an organism through its receptors
Stimulus Class
Group of stimuli that share a certain characteristic
Antecedent
Stimulus which precedes/occurs before a response
Consequence
A stimulus which follows/occurs after a response
Responses are never ....
antecedents
Behavior
Organic and Environmental Variables
Organic variables
• genetics
• physical attributes
• bio-chemical factors
• neurological factors
Environmental Determinants of Behavior
Current environmental events and previous
experience
Functional Relation
When changes in an antecedent or consequent stimulus class consistently alter a dimension of a response class
Learning
Relatively permanent change in behavior
as a result of experience