Baby Bio - Genetics

Front 1

Which disease is most likely non-disjuntive during meiosis?

Back 1

down syndrome

Front 2

which genetic defect is correlated with the age of the mother?

Back 2

down syndrome

Front 3

if a woman has blood type AB and a man has blood type O, what possible combinations could their children be?

Back 3

A or B

Front 4

what pattern of sex chromosome do people with Klinefelter syndrome have?

Back 4

XXY

Front 5

what pattern of sex chromosome do people with Turner Syndrome have?

Back 5

XO

Front 6

eye color and height are traits that demonstrate...

Back 6

polygenic inheritance

Front 7

which of the following is true of mitosis:
a.Mitosis leads to the formation of four haploid cells
b.Mitosis occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle
c.Mitosis starts with tetrad formation
d.Mitosis occurs in germ cells but not somatic cells
e. mitosis leads to the formation of 2 identical daughter cells.

Back 7

e. mitosis leads to the formation of 2 identical daughter cells.

Front 8

what cellular machinery is responsiible for the seperation of the chromosomes?

Back 8

spindle fiber

Front 9

what cellular machinery is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back 9

ribosomes

Front 10

what is found in DNA but not RNA?

Back 10

thymine

Front 11

inheritance of ABO blood types in humans demonstrates

Back 11

-multiple allelism
-codominance
-complete dominance

Front 12

what are examples of CODOMINANCE

Back 12

-MN blood groups
-sickle cell anemia

Front 13

what are examples of MULTIPLE ALLELES

Back 13

-ABO blood groups

Front 14

which pedigree analysis is inherited in every generation?

Back 14

autosomal dominant

Front 15

which pedigree analysis skips a generation?

Back 15

autosomal recessive

Front 16

which pedigree analysis goes from father to daughter to grandson?

Back 16

x-linked recessive

Front 17

protein ---> RNA

Back 17

translation

Front 18

DNA ---> DNA

Back 18

replication

Front 19

RNA ----> DNA

Back 19

transcription

Front 20

adenine =

Back 20

thymine

Front 21

guanine =

Back 21

cytosine

Front 22

how many phenotypes does the F1 generation demonstrate?

Back 22

1

Front 23

what happens to the masked phenotype

Back 23

it appeare unaltered in the F2 generation

Front 24

how many genetically distinct gametes does each parent form in a dihybrid cross?

Back 24

4

Front 25

ratio 1 red: 2 pink: 1 white

Back 25

incomplete dominance

Front 26

what are sex linked traits

Back 26

traits located on the same chromosome, majority are x-linked

Front 27

what is an example of sex-influenced traits?

Back 27

male patterned baldness

Front 28

what is cytokinesis

Back 28

the division of the cytoplasm into 2 daughter cells

Front 29

t/f most of our cells are unreplicated

Back 29

true

Front 30

what inhibits cell division by ensuring the necessary cellular processes are completed before progression to the next stage of the cel cycle

Back 30

tumor supressor genes

Front 31

mutations in what kind of genes can lead to cancer?

Back 31

tumor supressor genes

Front 32

when mutates, what kind of genes produce uncontrolles proliferation of the cell

Back 32

protogenes

Front 33

t/f only one amino acid can be specified by a given triplet codon

Back 33

true

Front 34

DNA replicates during which phase?

Back 34

S-phase

Front 35

how many haploid cells does meiosis produce?

Back 35

4

Front 36

MITOSIS- chromosomes begin to condense to form the tightly coiled structures

Back 36

prophase

Front 37

MITOSIS- the microtubles penetrate the nuclear region and form a spindle apparatus. they attach to sister chromatids and they are lined up at the equator of the spindle

Back 37

metaphase

Front 38

MITOSIS- the attachments break and the chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell

Back 38

anaphase

Front 39

MITOSIS- chromosomes decondense, 2 new daughter cells are formed with two of each type of chromosome

Back 39

telophase

Front 40

TAY SACHS

Back 40

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

Front 41

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

Back 41

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

Front 42

RED-GREEN COLOR BLINDNESS

Back 42

X-LINKED RECESSIVE

Front 43

DOWN SYNDROME

Back 43

TRISOMY 21

Front 44

in meiosis ____ happens during anaphase 1 and ______ happens during anaphase 2

Back 44

homologous chromosomes seperate during anaphase 1

sister chromatids seperate during anapahse 2

Front 45

what pedigree analysis is rare and skips generations?

Back 45

mendelian recessive