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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
two questions market segmentation answers
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who and how
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the process that companies use to divide large heterogeneous markets into small markets that can be reached more efficently and effectively
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market segmentation
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4 ways to segment consumer markets
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geographic- nations states, Demographic- age, gender, race, Psychographic- social class, lifestyles, Behavioral- knowledge and attitudes.
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5 ways to base behavioral segmentation buuul
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benefit sought, use occasions, user status, usage rate, loyalty status
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This is used to identify smaller better defined target groups, what is it
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multiple segmentation, use a combo of the four ways to segment
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whats the primary purpose of segmentation?
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companies use it to divide large markets into small markets that can be reach better
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Define the characteristics that a segment must posses in order to fulfill this purpose? DAMSA
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differentiable, acessible, measurable, substantial, actionable
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A set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve
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target market
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3 pieces of criteria that need to be considered when picking asegment to target?
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segment size and growth rate, structural attractiveness, company objectives and reources
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4 target marketing startegies MNSM
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micromarketing, niche marketing, segmented marketing, and mass marketing
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define mass marketing
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the entire market is targeted in one offer, it focuses on common needs rather than whats different
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whats segmented marketing
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targets several different market segments and designs separate offer for each
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whats niche marketing
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targets one or few well defined segments of a large market
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one problem with niche marketing
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more risky than mass or segmented marketing
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define micro marketing
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tailoring products and marketing programs to the tastes of individuals and locations
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tailoring marketing to the needs and wants of cities neighborhoods or stores
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local marketing
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tailoring marketing to the needs and preferences of individual customers
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individual marketing
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the place the product occupies in consumers minds relative to competeing products
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product position
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3 things that product position includes?
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preceptions, impressions, and feelings
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4 steps to choosing a differentiation and positioning strategy
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identify a set of competetive advantages, choose the right competetive advantages, select a positioning strategy, and develop a positioning statement
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what is a competetive advantage
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an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers superior value
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some characteristics that a good competetive advantage should posses
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profitable, important to market, distinctive, superior, communicable, preemptive, and affordable
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the full mix of benefits upon which a brand is positioned?
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value proposition
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2 pieces to selecting a positioning strategy?
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price vs benefits
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how do you create a positioning statement.
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the goal is : to "target segment, our brand is concept that points of difference
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The position is supported by what?
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the marketing mix- product, price, promotion, place
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what is a product
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anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want
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activities undertaken to create maintain, or change attitudes and behaviors of target consumers toward an organization
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organization marketing
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activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward particular people
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person marketing
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activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of consumers towards particular places
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place marketing
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this is the use of commercial marketing concept and tools in programs designed to influence individuals behavior to improve their well being and that of society
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social marketing
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describe the 3 main levels of product and services
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from out to in, augmented product-delivery/support and warranty, actual product- design/brand name, and core customer value
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2 types of products
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consumer products- products and services for personal consumption, industrial products- products purchased for futher processing or for use in a business
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4 classifications for consumer products- cuss
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convenience products, shopping products, specialty products, and unsought products
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example of a social market
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public health campaign to reduce smoking, alcholism, drug abuse. clean air human rights.
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what does social marketing try to promote
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social ideas
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what are 5 key decisions that companies have to make about each individual product
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product attribtes, branding, packaging, labeling, and product support services
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a group of products that are closely related because they function in a similar manner
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product line
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the set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale
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product mix
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the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or its marketing
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brand equity
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whats brand extension
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extending an existing brand name to new product categories.
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4 characteristics of services
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service intagibility, service inseparability, service variability and service perishability
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a major characteristic of services- they cannot be stored for later sale or use
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service perishability
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services that cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelt
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service intangibility
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services that are produced and consumed at the same time and cannot be separated from their providers
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service inseparability
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services thats quality may vary greatly, depending on who provides them and when, where , and how
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service variability
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what is internal marketing
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orienting and motivating customer contact employees and supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction
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