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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
two questions market segmentation answers
who and how
the process that companies use to divide large heterogeneous markets into small markets that can be reached more efficently and effectively
market segmentation
4 ways to segment consumer markets
geographic- nations states, Demographic- age, gender, race, Psychographic- social class, lifestyles, Behavioral- knowledge and attitudes.
5 ways to base behavioral segmentation buuul
benefit sought, use occasions, user status, usage rate, loyalty status
This is used to identify smaller better defined target groups, what is it
multiple segmentation, use a combo of the four ways to segment
whats the primary purpose of segmentation?
companies use it to divide large markets into small markets that can be reach better
Define the characteristics that a segment must posses in order to fulfill this purpose? DAMSA
differentiable, acessible, measurable, substantial, actionable
A set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve
target market
3 pieces of criteria that need to be considered when picking asegment to target?
segment size and growth rate, structural attractiveness, company objectives and reources
4 target marketing startegies MNSM
micromarketing, niche marketing, segmented marketing, and mass marketing
define mass marketing
the entire market is targeted in one offer, it focuses on common needs rather than whats different
whats segmented marketing
targets several different market segments and designs separate offer for each
whats niche marketing
targets one or few well defined segments of a large market
one problem with niche marketing
more risky than mass or segmented marketing
define micro marketing
tailoring products and marketing programs to the tastes of individuals and locations
tailoring marketing to the needs and wants of cities neighborhoods or stores
local marketing
tailoring marketing to the needs and preferences of individual customers
individual marketing
the place the product occupies in consumers minds relative to competeing products
product position
3 things that product position includes?
preceptions, impressions, and feelings
4 steps to choosing a differentiation and positioning strategy
identify a set of competetive advantages, choose the right competetive advantages, select a positioning strategy, and develop a positioning statement
what is a competetive advantage
an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers superior value
some characteristics that a good competetive advantage should posses
profitable, important to market, distinctive, superior, communicable, preemptive, and affordable
the full mix of benefits upon which a brand is positioned?
value proposition
2 pieces to selecting a positioning strategy?
price vs benefits
how do you create a positioning statement.
the goal is : to "target segment, our brand is concept that points of difference
The position is supported by what?
the marketing mix- product, price, promotion, place
what is a product
anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want
activities undertaken to create maintain, or change attitudes and behaviors of target consumers toward an organization
organization marketing
activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward particular people
person marketing
activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of consumers towards particular places
place marketing
this is the use of commercial marketing concept and tools in programs designed to influence individuals behavior to improve their well being and that of society
social marketing
describe the 3 main levels of product and services
from out to in, augmented product-delivery/support and warranty, actual product- design/brand name, and core customer value
2 types of products
consumer products- products and services for personal consumption, industrial products- products purchased for futher processing or for use in a business
4 classifications for consumer products- cuss
convenience products, shopping products, specialty products, and unsought products
example of a social market
public health campaign to reduce smoking, alcholism, drug abuse. clean air human rights.
what does social marketing try to promote
social ideas
what are 5 key decisions that companies have to make about each individual product
product attribtes, branding, packaging, labeling, and product support services
a group of products that are closely related because they function in a similar manner
product line
the set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale
product mix
the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or its marketing
brand equity
whats brand extension
extending an existing brand name to new product categories.
4 characteristics of services
service intagibility, service inseparability, service variability and service perishability
a major characteristic of services- they cannot be stored for later sale or use
service perishability
services that cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelt
service intangibility
services that are produced and consumed at the same time and cannot be separated from their providers
service inseparability
services thats quality may vary greatly, depending on who provides them and when, where , and how
service variability
what is internal marketing
orienting and motivating customer contact employees and supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction