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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Airborne Transmission
Pathogens that travel on air currents. Long distances. Examples: measles, tuberculosis.
Antiseptic
inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms
Asepsis
reduces the number of microorganisms to prevent their spread i.e. hand-washing, "no touch" dressing technique
Bacteriocidal
Destruction to bacteria
Bacteriostatic
restrain the development or reproduction of bacteria
Biotechnology
the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs, products for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste,
Bioterrorism
the use, or threatened use, of biological agents to promote or spread fear or intimidation upon an individual
CDC –
Center for Disease Control, federal government agency designated to track and monitor diseases.
Disinfectant
A chemical that can be applied to objects to eliminate many pathogenic microorganisms
Droplets -
Mode of transmission by air with droplets of moisture from a source (person, equipment.) Short distances only
Droplets -
Mode of transmission by air with droplets of moisture from a source (person, equipment.) Short distances only.
Etiological agent
What caused the disease r/t
Infection Control Professional
person who studies infection control methods and helps a health care agency use appropriate standards of care
Infectious Disease
Any communicable disease, or one that can be transmitted from one human to another
Informed Consent -
Permission obtained from a client to perform a specific test or procedure, needed before any invasive procedure.
Medical asepsis –
Procedures that reduce and prevent spread of microorganisms
MSRA –
Methacillin Resistant Staphyococcus Aureus
Neutropenic Protective Isolation
- Isolation precautions used for clients with a reduced immune response.
Pathogen -
Any microorganism capable of producing disease
Prodromal stage -
Early vague, non-specific symptoms, that may mark onset of a disease
Resistance –
The ability of pathogens to continue to develop when treated with drugs that have decreased this pathogen in the past. (MRSA, VRE)
Reverse Precautions –
Placing an immunosuppressed client in isolation so the client will not be exposed to pathogens from health care workers and others.
Sepsis -
Infection, contamination, decay caused by a specified cause.
Variance (Incident) Report -
A form used to describe the details of any event ( falls, needlesticks, medication administration errors, accidental omission of ordered therapies, or a visitor having symptoms of illness) that is not consistent with the routine operation of a health unit or routine care of a client to the quality improvement management department.
VRE –
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus