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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
6 Basic LEED Credits
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1) Sustainable Sites
2) Water Efficiency 3) Energy & Atmosphere 4) Material & Resources 5) Indoor Environment Quality 6) Innovation in Design |
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SITE SELECTION
5 places to not build on: |
1) Prime Farmland
2) Undeveloped land lower than 5 feet below the 100yr flood paln 3) Land ??? 4) Within 100 feet(or local setback) of any wetland(federal state) 5) ??? |
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Basic strategy of Sustainable Site Development :
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1) Site selection
2) Promote density 3) Brownfield redevelopment 4) Close to Alternative transportation 5) Promote alternative transportation 6) Minimize or Eliminate parking 7) Protect and Restore Habitat 8) Maximize open space (Reduce Foot Print) 9) Storm water Quantity and Quality control |
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Promote alternative transportation such as (3 basic type)
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1) Bike rack and Changing room
2) Low emission vehicles, Charging station 3) Preferred Parking |
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Storm water Quantity and Quality control (2 methold)
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1) ???
2) ??? |
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3 Types of Site
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1) Greenfield
A piece of previously undeveloped land, in a city or rural area, either currently used for agriculture or landscape design, or just left to nature. 2) Brownfield Abandoned or underused industrial and commercial facilities available for re-use. Expansion or redevelopment of such a facility may be complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination. 3) Previously Developed Infill |
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How to reduce Heat Island Effect in a Non-Roof space
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1) Do NOT use large asphalt
2) For 50% of the Hard Surface either: a. Pave w/ material of the Required Solar Reflectance Index(SRI) of 29 b. Shading (last within 5 yrs) c. Use Open Grid Pavement d. Cover a min of 50% of the parking lot with structures that have a roof of the Required SRI of 29 |
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Pervious Concrete
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1) Let water go through the concrete
2) Recommended be contained with a curb 3) Avoid freeze thaw, it will freeze the gravel rather than paving 4) Determined by climate's temperature, rainfall and the porosity of the soil. |
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Construction of Pervious Concrete
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1) Poured mix were pretty dry
2) Screen & compact with roller 3) Tamp to finish and edge by tamping to avoid creating cement cream 4) cover with plastic |
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How to reduce Heat Island Effect for Roof
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1) Use material w/ a high SRI>29 (white membrane or metal)
2) Use a Green Roof 3) Combine these two |
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Light Pollution
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Interior:
1) Light doesn't exit from window 2) Lighting automatically turnd off when everyone leaves the building. Exterior: Light areas only for safty and comfort |
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Water Efficiency:
5 stratages for Reduce potable water consumption for irrgation: |
1) Plant species factor (xeriscaping)
2) Irrigation Efficiency 3) Captured Rainwater 4) Recycled waste water (gray water / black water) 5) Water treated and conveyed to public agency |
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4 types of water:
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1) Portable water: Drinkable
2) Gray water: dishwater etc. 3) Black water: polluted 4) Storm water |
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Xeriscaping:
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Minimizing the need for water uses
* <Soil analysis; Practical turf areas; Appropriate plant selection; Efficient irrigation; use of mulches> * <Functions v.s.Water Efficiency v.s. Invasive plants> |
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Two Irrigation systems saves water:
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Drip Irrigation
Micro misters |
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Capturing Rainwater
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Cisterns-Basic
Larger Integrated ??? |
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Innovation Wast water Technology
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???
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What is Energy Star
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International Standrand
Use 20~30% less energy |
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Active system of on site renewable energy
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1) Photovoltaic (PV arrays)
a. use solar cells convert sunlight to electric b. convert DC into AC for daily use 2) Thermal Solar Panels a. Hear water though the panel b. Heat the air in an air handler c. Radiant floor heat d. Hot water for daily use e. swimming pools |
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Wind energy
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1) Workig with Grid system
a. cut down use b. eliminate use c. save $ d. selling excess energy back 2) Aerotecture winf turbines for urban use |
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Biomass Furnace
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1) Bixby energy system
require effort and maintance use local resources 2) Biomass cycle |