B-1 Test Review (Factors Altering The Periodontium)

Front 1

Recession usually occurs with ___

Back 1

Aging

Front 2

Diminished keratinization occurs with ____

Back 2

Aging, especially menopausal women

Front 3

During aging, the width of attached gingiva is _____

Back 3

Increased

Front 4

Because of aging, these occur changes:

Back 4

Gingiva, Oral Mucosa, Periodontal Ligament, and Alveolar Bone

Front 5

Loss of elasticity in epithelium and connective tissue occur in the _____ because of aging

Back 5

Oral Mucosa

Front 6

Aging ______ susceptibility by trauma

Back 6

Increases

Front 7

In the periodontal ligaments, the elastic fibers are ____ because of aging

Back 7

Increased

Front 8

There is a _____ in vascularity in the periodontal ligaments because of aging

Back 8

Decrease

Front 9

What is the loss of bone density?

Back 9

Osteoporosis

Front 10

Reduction in height, osteoporosis, and reduced healing capacity occur in _____ because of aging

Back 10

Periodontal Ligament

Front 11

Elements that produce disease in the immediate environment of the periodontium are called ____ ______

Back 11

Local Factors

Front 12

Will chronic periodontitis occur in the absence of bacterial plaque?

Back 12

No

Front 13

What occurs as part of defense mechanism?

Back 13

Inflammation

Front 14

What surface is always covered by viable microorganisms?

Back 14

Dental Calculus

Front 15

Formation of dental calculus is affected by what 4 factors?

Back 15

Salivary secretions, Mechanical cleansing, Aging, Tooth conditions

Front 16

What is the most significant effect of calculus in producing gingival disease?

Back 16

Holding bacterial plaque in contact with gingival tissues

Front 17

Food impaction can result in physical injury to _______ tissues

Back 17

Interproximal

Front 18

Chemical breakdown of ____ ____ _____ favors growth of microorganisms

Back 18

Impacted Food Particles

Front 19

Food Impaction results in ______

Back 19

Inflammation

Front 20

Poor hygiene results in ______ plaque and calculus accumulation

Back 20

Increased

Front 21

What may lead to increased reactions of tissue to irritants?

Back 21

Poor hygiene

Front 22

What results in decrease of gingival tone?

Back 22

Insufficient gingival stimulation

Front 23

Insufficient gingival stimulation can ____ surface keratinization

Back 23

Decrease

Front 24

What can decrease blood circulation in periodontium?

Back 24

Insufficient gingival stimulation

Front 25

Inadequate oral physiotherapy includes: ( 3 things)

Back 25

Poor hygiene, insufficient gingival stimulation, Reduces general resistance to irritatingeffects of harmful substances

Front 26

Examples of overhangs include:

Back 26

Amalgams, Composites, Bonding, Crowns, Rough Class V Restorations, Ortho Bonds

Front 27

Bacterial plaque retention can result because of _____

Back 27

Overhangs

Front 28

Overhangs can result in

Back 28

Bacterial plaque retention, physical irritation, inflammation

Front 29

Toothpastes, mouthwash, chewing gum, soft drinks, alcohol, lemons, aspirin burns, and chewing tobacco are all:

Back 29

Chemicals

Front 30

Cigarette smoking, pipe smoking, and "Pizza' burns are:

Back 30

Thermal factors

Front 31

Some examples of trauma include:

Back 31

Flossing and incorrect Tooth brushing

Front 32

Occlusal trauma alone _____ induce periodontal tissue breakdown

Back 32

Cannot

Front 33

Plaque associated with periodontal disease may cause more destruction if accompanied by _______ ______

Back 33

Occlusal trauma

Front 34

Pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole

Back 34

Systemic Factors

Front 35

Systemic factors include:

Back 35

Oral effects, Hormonal, Microbial, Nutrition

Front 36

Some diseases found in oral cavity:

Back 36

Diabetes, Cancer, AIDS, Syphillis, Gonorrhea

Front 37

These medication can affect the mouth and body:

Back 37

Epilepsy and Blood Pressure Medication

Front 38

Pregnancy, puberty, Glandular (thyroid condition) are all :

Back 38

Hormonal factors

Front 39

Some microbial factors include:

Back 39

Spirochetes in NUG

Front 40

Microbes can release endotoxins and ______

Back 40

Enzymes

Front 41

Wound healing and formation of new tissue can be imparied because of ______ ______

Back 41

Vitamin Deficiency

Front 42

Protein deficiencies can lower cell ___________

Back 42

Reproduction

Front 43

Effects of uncorrected factors are ____ and _____

Back 43

Inflammation, Gingival Inflammation

Front 44

What results from cellular and vascular responses to an injury?

Back 44

Inflammation

Front 45

What is NOT synonymous with infection?

Back 45

1) Infection can cause an inflammatory reaction 2) Initiated by tissue invasion of living organisms

Front 46

Enlargement of tissue can result from:

Back 46

Gingival Inflammation

Front 47

Loss of stippling due to elastic fiber breakdown can result from?

Back 47

Gingival Inflammation

Front 48

Redness due to engorgement of blood vessels can rseult from?

Back 48

Gingival Inflammation

Front 49

Gingival Inflammation can result in: (3 things)

Back 49

1) Enlargement of tissue 2) Loss of stippling due to elastic fiber breakdown 3) Redness due to engorgement of blood vessels

Front 50

To correct breakdown process, you must : (4 things)

Back 50

1) Make awareness of the problem 2) Patient Education 3) Improvement of oral hygiene 4) Avoidance of periodontal disease