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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
One century ago Asias choice was clear, ______ or be conquered by the western powers.
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modernize
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By 1615, ________ had defeated his enemies and declared himself Shogun, ruler of all Japan.
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Tokugawa Ieyasu
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Ieyasu divided society into four ranks - _________ , _________ , _______ , _______.
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Merchants, Artisans, Farmers, Samurai.
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After 200 years of peace the samurai of the Tokugawa shogunate had become _________, not warriors.
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civil servants.
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Man samurai _______ to the merchants by the end of the tokugawa period.
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went into debt.
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Merchants, once at the ottom of the congucian siciety, became powerful as Japans barter economy gave way to __________.
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money economy.
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The rising power of the merchants turned Japans society upside down. The Society was ready to explode and the coming of _________ in 1853 struck the spark.
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Comodore Perry.
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Perry sent a clear message, if the japanese didnt open their country Perry would open it ________.
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by force
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The _____ , _____ , ______, and _____ quickly followed Perry into Japan.
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russians, british, french, and dutch.
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In southwestern Japan the provinces of ________ and _______ were centers of Anti-western thought.
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satsuma - choshu
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The Shishi were furious the shogun had ________ with barbarians without consulting emperor.
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signed
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The great slogan for the time was Sonno Joi which meant ________ and ________
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we fear the emperor and expel foreignors.
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the ______ killed foreigners and attacked western ships.
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Shishi
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a radical intellectual of Choshu named ___________ taught to drive the barbarians out.
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Yoshida Shoin
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Yoshidas greatest student was _______________
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Ito Hirobuni
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Many of the pupils of Yoshuida Shoin traveked to ______
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the west
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by the 1860's the japanese were shocked to find that _____ had become dominated and controlled by western powers.
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China
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The humbling of china propelled the __________ into action.
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Shishi
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by 1860 japan had plunged into a state of __________.
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civil war.
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________ both for and against the shogunate staged _________
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terrorism / series of ascendance
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in 1867 ______________ lead a Choshu-Satsuma alliance
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Saigo Takamoni
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the choshu - satsuma army then marched into ___ , renamed it _____
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edo / tokyo
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he became a ______, that in 40 years......
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symbol
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the reforms of the meiji government were created by a group of _____________.
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young samurai
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these yound samurai issued orders to the people to ___________ and _____ system
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create publuc education and draft system.
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__________ challenged these programs of the Meiji leaders.
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farmers
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The hardest that the leaders had to do was destroy their own class, _____ who had lived......
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Samurai
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General Saigo Takamori argued for a plan to employ the samurai by invading _______
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korea
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when the government leaders abolished ........ in what was called the _______________
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satsuma rebellion.
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after Saidos armor of samurai was defeated by conscruipted soldiers, saigo comitted _____ or ritual suicide. The death of saigo symbolized the death of the samurai class and the ______________
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seppuku / beginning of meiji transformation
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____________ who had travelled extensively......
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Fukazawa Yukizhi
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The clock, electricity, machinery, etc...
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train
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in _____ the japanese looked to copy everything western.
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Tokyo
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the _________ endured the abuse of g overnment officials......
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farmers
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