• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/26

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Occipitofrontalis (Frontal Belly)
O - Epicranial Aponeurosis
I - Skin of eyebrow and bridge of nose
N - Facial Nerve
A - Raise Eyebrows
Occipitofrontalis (Occipital Belly)
O - Galea aponeurotica
I - Superior nuchal line of the occiput
N - Facial Nerve
A - Anchor and retract the galea posteriorly
Orbicularis Oris
O - Maxilla and Mandible
I - Lips
N - Facial Nerve
A - Compresses/purses lips
Orbicularis Occuli
O - Medial margin of the orbit
I - Skin around eyelids
N - Facial Nerve
A - Closes eye
Scalenes
O - Transverse Processes C2 - C7
I - 1st and 2nd ribs
N - Branches from cervical & Brachial Plexus
A - Elevate ribs or flex the neck
Splenius Capitus
O - Ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes C7-T3
I - Mastoid process & Lateral superior nuchal line
N - Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
A - Bilaterally extends the vertebral column; unilaterally will laterally bend and/or rotate to the same side
Splenius Cervicis
O - Spinous processes T3 - T6
I - Transverse Processes of upper cervical vertebra
N - Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
A - extend the vertebral column
Erector Spinae - Iliocostalis
O - Common extensor tendon
I - Posterior surface of ribs
N - Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
A - Bilaterally will extend the vertebral column; and unilaterally will laterally bend
Erector Spinae - Longissimus
O - Transverse processes
I - Transverse processes
N - Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
A - Bilaterally will extend the vertebral column; and unilaterally will laterally bend
Erector Spinae - Spinalis
O - Spinous processes
I - Spinous processes
N - Dorsal Primary Rami of spinal nerves
A - Extends the vertebral column
Semispinalis
O - Transverse processes
I - Spinous processes
N - Dorsal Primary rami of spinal nerves
A - Bilaterally will extend the vertebral column; and unilaterally will bend and/or rotate to the opposite side
Multifidi
O - Sacrum and transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae
I - Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae through C2 vertebrae
N - Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
A - Unilaterally orates the vertebral column to the opposite side; Bilaterally extends the vertebral column
Quadratus Lumborum
O - Posterior iliac crest
I - Last rib and transverse processes of L1-L4
N - Branches of L1 and T12
A - Unilaterally laterally tilts the pelvis, flexes the vertebral column and assists to extend the vertebral column; Bilaterally fixes the last rib during inhalation
Rectus abdominis
O - Pubic crest, pubic symphysis
I - Cartilage of 5, 6, and 7th ribs and xiphoid process
N - Branches of intercostals
A - Flex the vertebral column
External Oblique
O - Lower eight ribs
I - Anterior part of the iliac crest, abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
N - Brances of intercostals
A - Unilaterally laterally flexes vertebral column to the same side and rotates vertebral column to opp. side; Bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and compresses abdominal contents
Internal oblique
O - Lateral inguinal ligament, iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia
I - Internal surface of lower three ribs, abdominal aponeurosis to line a alba
N - Branches of Intercostals
A - Unilaterally laterally flexes vertebral column to the same side and rotates vertebral column; Bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and compresses abdominal contents
Transverse abdominis
O - Lateral inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, and internal surface of lower six ribs
I - Abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
N - Branches of intercostals
A - Compress abdominal contents
Sternocleidomastoid
O - Top of manubrium and medial 1/3 of the clavicle
I - Mastoid process of temporal bone and the lateral portion of superior nuchal line of occiput
N - Spinal accessory
A - Unilaterally laterally flexes the head and neck to the same side and rotates the head and neck; Bilaterally flexes the neck and assists in inhalation
Masseter
O - zygomatic arch
I - Angle and ramus of mandible
N - Mandibular nerve via masseteric nerve
A - Elevate the mandible (tmj)
Temporalis
O - Temporal fossa and fascia
Ii - Coronoid process of the mandible
N - Deep temporal branch of mandibular nerve
A - Elevates the mandible (tmj) and retracts the mandible (tmj)
Platysma
O - fascia covering superior part of pectoralis major
I - base of mandible, skin of lower part of face
N - facial
A - assists in depression of the mandible (tmj); tightens the fascia of the neck
Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
Attaches anterior vertebral body to anterior vertebral body from the occiput to the sacrum
Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Attaches posterior vertebral body to posterior vertebral body from the occiput to the sacrum
Ligamentum Flavum
Attaches between every pair of adjacent lamina from C2 to S1 on each side (left & right) of the spine
Interspinous Ligament
Attaches between every pair of adjacent spinous processes in the space between the processes from C2 to S1
Supraspinous Ligament
Attaches spinous processes to spinous process from C7 to the sacrum. It continues up the cervical spine to the external occipital protuberance as the ligamentum nuchae