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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis

O: frontal bone


I: epicranial aponeurosis


A: move scalp and eyebrows; wrinkles skin of the forehead


I: Facial nerve

Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis

O: superior nuchal line


I: epicranial aponeurosis


A: retracts scalp


I: Facial nerve

Orbicularis oculi

O: medial wall


I: skin surrounding eyelids


A: blinking; closes eye


I: Facial nerve

Depressor Labii Inferioris

O: body of the mandible


I: skin at inferior lip


A: draws lower lip inferiorly


I: Facial nerve

Levator Labii Superioris

O: zygomatic bone; maxillae


I: skin and muscle of superior lip


A: raises upper lip


I: Facial nerve

Orbicularis oris

O: maxilla and mandible


I: encircling mouth


A:compresses and purses lips


I: Facial nerve

Risorius

O: deep fascia associated with the masseter muscle


I: skin at angle of mouth


A: draws corner of the lip laterally


I: Facial nerve

Platysma

O: acromion of scapula


I: skin of cheek and mandible


A: pulls lower lip inferiorly


I:Facial nerve

Zygomaticus minor

O: zygomatic bone


I: skin of superior lip


A: elevates corner of mouth


I: Facial nerve

Zygomaticus major

O: zygomatic bone


I: elevates corner of mouth


A: skin of superolateral mouth


I: Facial nerve

Buccinator

O: alveolar processes of mandible and maxillae


I: orbicularis oris


A: compresses cheek; helps with chewing


I: Facial nerve

Sternocleidomastoid

O: manubrium and sternal end of clavicle


I: mastoid process


A:bilateral contraction: flexes neck


I: Accessory nerve

Scalene muscles

O: tansverse process or cervicle vertebrae


I: superior surface of 1st and 2nd rib


A flexes neck


I: Cervical spinal nerve

Splenius capitis

O: ligamentum nuchae


I: occipital bone; mastoid process


A: bilateral contraction: extends neck


I: Cervical spinal nerves

Temporalis

O: superior and inferior temoral lines


I: coronoid process


A: elevates and retracts mandible


I: Trigeminal nerve

Masseter

O: zygomatic arch


I: coronoid process


A: elevates and protracts mandible


I: Trigeminal nerve

Erector Spinae

O: spinous process


I: spinous process


A: extends neck and vertebral column; maintains posture


I: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar spinal nerves

External intercostals

O: inferior border of superior rib


I: superior border of inferior rib


A:elevates rib


I: Thoracic spinal nerves

Internal intercostals

O:superior border of inferior ribs


I: inferior border of superior ribs


A: depresses ribs


I: Thoracic spinal nerves

Diaphragm

O: lumbar vertebrae


I: Central tendon


A: flattens the muscle


I: Phrenic nerve

Internal oblique

O: iliac crest


I: linea alba; pubic crest


A: bilateral contraction: flexes vertebral column


I: Spinal nerves T8-T12, L1

External oblique

O:external and inferior border of inferior 8 ribs


I: linea alba; iliac crest


A: bilateral contraction: flexes vertebral column


I: Spinal nerves T8-T12, L1

Transverse abdominis

O: iliac crest


I: linea alba; pubic crest


A: bilateral contraction: flexes vertebral column


I: Spinal nerves T8-T12,L1



Rectus abdominis

O:superior surface of pubis


I: xphoid process


A: flexes vertebral column


I: Spinal nerves T7-T12

Pectoralis minor

O: rib 3-5


I: coracoid process


A: protracts and depresses the scapula


I: Medial pectoral nerve

Levator scapulae

O: transverse process of the C1-C4


I: superior part of medial border of scapula


A: elevates and inferiorly rotates scapula


I: Scapular nerve

Rhomboid major

O: spinous process of T2-T5


I: medial border of scapula from spine to inferior angle


A: elevates, retracts, inferiorly rotates scapula


I: Scapular nerve

Rhomboid minor

O: spinous processes of C7-T1


I: border of scapula superior to spine


A: elevates, retracts, and inferiorly rotates scapula


I: Scapular nerve

Serratus anterior

O:ribs 1-8


I: medial border of scapula


A: stabilizes scapula


I: Thoracic nerve

Trapezius

O:occipital bone


I: clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula


A: rotates scapula; elevates scapula


I:Accessory nerve

Supraspinatus

O: supraspinous fossa


I: greater tubercle


A: abducts arm


I: suprascapular nerve

Deltoid

O: acromial end of clavicle


I: deltoid tuberosity


A: flexes, extends, rotates


I: Axillary nerve

Teres major

O: inferior lateral border


I: lesser tubercle


A: extends; adducts, rotates


I: Subscapular nerve

Latissimus Dorsi

O: Spinous processes T1-T12


I: intertubercular groove of humerus


A: adducts and medially rotates arm


I: Thoracodorsal nerve

Pectoralis major

O: medial clavicle


I: lateral part of the intertubercle groove of humerus


A: adducts and mediall rotates arm


I: Pectoral nerve

Infraspinatus

O: infraspinous fossa


I: greater tubercle


A: adducts and laterally rotates arm


I: Suprascapular nerve

Teres minor
O: upper dorsal lateral border of scapulaI:greater tubercle of humerusA: adducts and laterally rotates armI: Axillary nerve