• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/50

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Definition of learning

A change in behavior as a result of experience.

4 Basic characteristics of learning

Purposeful
through Experience
Multifaceted
Active Process

PEMA

What are the laws of learning?

Readiness
Excercise
Effect
Primacy
Intensity
Recency

REEPIR

What is the basis of all learning?

All learning comes from Perceptions.

How do people learn?

Perception
Insight
Motivation

PIM

What are the 4 levels of learning?

Rote
Understanding
Application
Correlation

RUAC

What are the 9 principles in learning a skill?

Pattern to follow
Perform the skill
Desire to learn
More than muscles
Duration and Organization of
the lesson
Progress follows a pattern
Evaluation vs Critique
Application of skill
Knowledge of results

PPDMDPEAK

Why do individuals forget?

Dissuse
Interference
Repression

DIR

How can the instructor help students remember what they have learned?

Praise
Repetition
Attitude
Association
All senses

PR-AAA

Basic reason for using the building block method of instruction

Formation of correct habit patterns from the begining

What are the defense mechanisms?

Compensation
Projection
Resignation
Denial of Reality
Rationalization
Flight
Agression
Reaction Formation

CPR-DR-FAR

Factors affecting an individuals perceptions

Basic need
Element of threat
Self concept
Time and opportunity
Physical organism
Goals and Values

BEST-PG

Elements of effective communication

Source
Symbols
Receiver

SSR

Effectiveness of the communicator is limited to 3 basic factors

Reveals attitudes
Accurate and up to date
Meaningful

RAM

Barriers to effective communication

Confusion between symbol and subject
Overuse of abstractions
Interference
Lack of common experience

COIL

4 steps in the teaching process

Preparation
Presentation
Application
Review and evaluation

PPAR

Evaluation should be based on:

stated objectives.

Three main steps when organizing material

Introduction
Development
Conclusion

IDC

Elements of the introduction of the presentation

Attention
Motivation
Overview

AMO

Development step of the presentation:

Main part of the lesson

Conclusion step of the presentation:

Retraces the important elements of the lesson and relates them to the objective.

Thre most common teaching methods (and one not so common)

Lecture
Guided discussion
Demonstration/Performance
Computer based training

LGDC

Guided discussion method types of questions

Overhead
Rhetorical
Direct
Reverse
Relay

ORDRR

5 essential phases of the demonstration/performance method

Explanation
Demonstration
Student performance
Instructor supervision
Evaluation

EDSIE

What is programmed instruction?

Student actively responds to each instructional step and receives immediate feedback.

What is integrated flight instruction?

The first time each maneuver is introduced, the student is taught to use outside and inside references to flight instruments.

How can you develop the main points of a lesson?

Past to present
Simple to complex
Known to unknown
Most frequent to rare

PSKM

What are the advantages of the lecture method?

Convenient for groups
Timely
New subjects

CTN

What are the disadvantages of the lecture method?

No motor skills
inhibits participation

NI

Types of presentations

Read manuscript
Recite from memory
Outline
Impromptu

RROI

Basic purpose of a critique

Provide constructive critcism

8 characteristics of an effective question

Comprehensive
Well organized
Constructive
Thoughtful
Specific
Objective
Flexible
Acceptable

CWCT-SOFA

Oral questions to avoid

Puzzle
Oversize
Toss up
Bewilderment

POTB

5 characteristics of a good written test

Validity
Comprehensiveness
Usabilty
Reliability
Discrimination

V-CURD

4 characteristics of an effective question

Brief
Concise
Clear
Definite

BCCD

3 examples of ways to evaluate a student

Performance
Oral
Written

POW

3 reasons to use oral quizzing to evaluate a student

Reveal effectiveness
Retention check
Review material

RRR

2 basic types of questions

Direct
Indirect

DI

Qualifications for professionalism

Service performed
Training and preparation
Study and research
Code of ethics
Intellectual logic
Good judgement

STS-CIG

Most significant psychological factor affective learning

Fear

5 examples of abnormal reactions to fear

Singing
Anger
Laughter
Emotion
Mood swing

SALEM

5 basic human needs (Maslow's hierarchy)

Physical
Safety
Social
Ego
Self fulfillment

PSSES

How can instructors develop students potential

View as a vast and untapped resource
Discover what makes them tick

VD

Rules to ensure good human relations with a students

Inform student
Criticize constructively
Be consistent
Motivate student
Admit errors
Approach as individuals
Credit when due

ICBM-AAC

3 basic steps in planning a course of learning

Determination of standards and objectives
Development of blocks of learning
Identification of blocks of learning

DDI

What is a lesson plan?

Blueprint for period of instruction
Written form

BW

A lesson plan tells:

What to do,
What order to do it,
What procedure to use in teaching it.

WWW

7 items always in a lesson plan

Objective
Elements
Schedule
Equipment
Instructors actions
Students actions
Completion standards

OES-EISC

7 characteristics of an effective lesson plan

Content
Flexible
Intro steps
Scope
Practical
Unity
Relation to course

CFI-SPUR

Why are instructional aids used?

Support
Reinforce
Supplement

SRS