Autonomic Drugs

Front 1

Bethanechol

Back 1

muscarinic agonist

Front 2

Carbachol

Back 2

muscarinic agonist

Front 3

methacholine

Back 3

muscarinic agonist

Front 4

pilocarpine

Back 4

muscarinic agonist

Front 5

Donepezil

Back 5

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 6

Galanatmine

Back 6

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 7

Rivastigmine

Back 7

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 8

Edrophonium

Back 8

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 9

Neostigmine

Back 9

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 10

Physostigmine

Back 10

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 11

Pyridostigmine

Back 11

Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist)

Front 12

Drug for sjogren's pt that is very dry (potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva)

Also for open angle and closed angle glaucoma

Back 12

Pilocarpine

Front 13

Activates bowels and bladder

Back 13

Bethenecol

Front 14

Acetylcholinesterases used in alzheimers

Back 14

Rivastigmine, Galantamine, Donepezil

Front 15

Dx of Myasthenia Gravis (extremely short acting) Myasthenia now dx by anti-achR antibody test

Back 15

Edrophonium

Front 16

Post-op reversal of nmj blockade to get bowels and bladder going again; No CNS penetration

Back 16

Neostigmine

Front 17

Atropine OD

Back 17

Physostigmine

Front 18

Tx of myasthenia gravis, does not penetrate CNS

Back 18

Pyridostigmine

Front 19

which autonomic drugs exacerbate COPD, Asthma, peptic ulcers?

Back 19

cholinomimetics

Front 20

most fatal side effect of cholinomimetics and antidote

Back 20

1.excitation- you can stop breathing from xs excitation of diaphragm

2. atropine

Front 21

Regenerates AchE in case of toxicity by ache inhibitors

Back 21

pralidoxime

Front 22

Atropine

Benztropine

homatropine

Back 22

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 23

Tropicamide

Back 23

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 24

Dicyclomine, Hyocyamine

Back 24

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 25

Glycopyrrolate

Back 25

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 26

Ipratropium, Tiotropium

Back 26

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 27

Oxybutynin

Back 27

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 28

Solifenacin

Back 28

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 29

Tolterodine

Back 29

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 30

Scopolamine

Back 30

Muscarinic Antagonist

Front 31

Use for eye exams

Back 31

Tropicamide

Front 32

Use for Parkinson's Dz

Back 32

Benztropine

Front 33

Used pre-op to reduce airway secretions or orally to tx peptil ulcer

Back 33

glycopyrrolate

Front 34

Tx of COPD

Back 34

ipratropium, tiotropium

Front 35

reduces bladder spasm and urge urinary incontinenece

Back 35

oxybutynin, solifenacin, tolterodine

Front 36

treats motion sickness (CNS)

Back 36

scopolamine

Front 37

Action of Muscarinic antagonists

Back 37

inhibit parasymp action at M receptos

M1-brain

M2-heart

M3-everything else

decreases secretions, motility,

mydriasis

Front 38

What does Epi effect more and when?

Back 38

a1,a2,b1,b2

b>a

alpha predominates at high doses

Front 39

receptor for increased renin release

Back 39

b1

Front 40

receptor for increased lipolysis

Back 40

b1 and 2

Front 41

receptor for decreased lipolysis

Back 41

a2

Front 42

receptor for mydriasis

Back 42

a1

Front 43

receptor for increased intestinal and bladder muscle contraction

Back 43

a1

Front 44

receptor for ciliar muscle relaxation

Back 44

b2

Front 45

receptor for decreased uterine tone (tocolysis)

Back 45

b2

Front 46

receptor for decreased sympathetic outflow, decreased aqueous humor production

Back 46

a2

Front 47

receptor that relaxes renal vascular smooth muscle

Back 47

d1

Front 48

phenoxybenzine

Back 48

irreversible a blocker

Front 49

use of phenoxybenzamine

Back 49

pheochromocytoma preop to prevent catecholamine hypertensive crisis

Front 50

phentolamine

Back 50

reversible a blocker

Front 51

use of phentolamine

Back 51

give to pts on MAO inhibitors who eat tyramine containing foods