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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does FGCS stand for
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Flight Guidance Control System
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How many channels does the guidance panel on the glareshield use
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Two channels, each providing independent information to the flight guidance control system
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Selecting the NAV button on the guidance panel enables what
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VOR/LOC
LNAV |
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What happens when you push the HDG SEL knob on the guidance panel
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The seading select bug is synchronized with the current heading
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You've just pushed the BANK button. What happens
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The bank is limited to 17 degrees used by the FGCS and a white arc is automatically displayed on the PFD when above 25000
Manual display of the white arc occurs when your in heading mode |
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Selecting the APP buton does what
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Activates the approach mode to intercep the ILS
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What does the autopilot approach status annunciator display when selecting the APP mode(three possible displays)
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1. APPR2--CAT II
2. APPR1---CAT 1 3. APPR1 ONLY---CAT 1 ILS approach capable but CAT II requirements are not met |
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What does pushing the ALT SEL knob do
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Toggles altitude displayed between meters and feet
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How would you select altitude hold
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Push ALT button
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If you just spin the VS thumb wheel will the aircraft enter the vertical speed mode
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No, you must first push the VS button
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What does the FPA button and FPA SEL knob do
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Selects the flight path angle mode and manually selects the flight path angle
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What is the maximum flight path angle
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9.9 up or down
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If the autopilot, autothrottles, and yaw damper are commanded ON using their respective buttons. What does pushing the SRC button do on the same guidance panel
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It alternates the captain and FO's AFCS side as data source. Remember there are two channels
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If the autopilot was not engaged and you want to remove the FD command from your PFD what would you do
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Push the FD button on the guidance panel
NOTE-Does not remove your display when autopilot is engaged but does remove opposite side display even when autopilt is engaged |
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What does the FMS position do on the speed knob
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It switches speed control to FMS commanded mode and speed is displayed in magenta
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What does the MAN position do on the SPEED knob
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The desired speed is controlled manually and displayed in cyan
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Does the TCS need to be held down in order to override the primary servos
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Yes, and when its released the airplane will maintain the new attitude but lateral control is returned to previously slected lateral mode
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While on glide slope in the APP mode would pressing and releasing the TCS button disconnect the autopilot
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No, after releasing the button the autopilot returns the aircraft toward the ILS beam
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How would you disconnect the autopilot
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-The AP is pressed on the guidance panel
-The manual pitch trim switches are activated -Either quick disc switches are activated -Shakers are activated -Reversion of the fly-by-wire system to direct mode -Either the aileron or elevator control system disconnects -A column and control wheel force monitor sensors trips -Various internal monitors failure |
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What are the 6 modes annuniciated for the autothrottle
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1.SPD (T or E)
2.TO 3.GA 4.HOLD 5.LIM 6.OVRD |
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What does the LM annunciation mean
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The vertical speed and target speed are not compatible with thrust rating available (can't do it)
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The autopilt indications on the FMS depict a green arrow. What does it mean
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The arrow indicates the AFCS source. It points left or right
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What does it mean when the flight mode annunciator displays the mode in white for lateral or vertical mode
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The mode is armed. It will turn green when manually commanded (both lateral and vertical) or magenta when FMS commanded (lateral mode only)
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What is displayed using a magenta diamond on the PFD
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It represents the flight director
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The autopilot approach status annunciator is displaying
APPR1 in green and APPR2 in white. What does this mean? |
APPR 1 is engaged and APPR 2 is armed.
The system is CAT II capable. APPR 2 will turn green when engaged below 1500 feet AGL. |
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What three times will the Flight Director automatically
turn on? |
TO/GA
Autopilot Activation Windshear Detection |
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Will the flight director be displayed when pressing the
Touch Control Steering button? |
No, but it comes back when the TCS button is released.
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When do both flight directors become active regardless of
the last FD status selected? |
Upon ground power up.
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Upon ground power up.
Can you engage the autopilot on the ground |
No, it is inhibited.
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The autopilot has two channels. Can you manually select
which channel is used? |
Yes, through the SETUP MCDU page.
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What is the difference between different RED autopilot
disengagement annunciations and autopilot aural alarms |
RED ...Normal Disengagement
RED ..Abnormal Disengagement “AP FAIL“ CAS |
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Will the A/P disengage with excessive control wheel
forces? How long will the RED flashing AP indication flash? |
Yes,
The RED flashing AP indication will last for at least 5 seconds but can be cancelled by pressing either AP disconnect button. |
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Where is the Flight Mode Annunciation (FMA)
displayed? |
On the top of the PFD
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What does the FMA display
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Autothrottle
Autopilot Active AFCS Channel Lateral & Vertical Modes |
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Describe the color code for normal FMA operation
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Magenta................. FMS Commanded Mode
Green ..................... Non FMS Commanded Mode White: ..................... Armed Amber.................... Alert Condition Red......................... Abnormal Condition |
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When is the ROLL HOLD mode activated?
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It's the default mode whenever the active mode is
deactivated. It is also the lateral mode activated during Takeoff after pressing TO/GA and below 100 KIAS. |
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What does the AP do in the ROLL HOLD mode
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If Bank <6degrees .. Levels the wings
If 6 < Bank < 35 .. Holds present bank If Bank <35 ....Maintains 35 bank |
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Question Answer
How would you adjust the bank from 10 degree to 20 degrees when using the ROLL HOLD Mode |
Use the TCS button to make the adjustment (works if
your bank is between 6 degrees and 35 degrees) |
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Will the HDG select button cause the FD to command a
turn in the shorter direction when selecting a heading greater than 180 degrees? |
No, the FD follows the heading selected and respects the
side to which the turn was commanded if HDG had already been selected prior to turning the HDG select button. |
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What is the source of navigation when LNAV is
displayed on the FMA? |
FMS
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How would you set up the guidance panel when flying a
ILS Approach? |
The APP button. It is used for both LOC and ILS
approaches and makes the selection automatically depending on whether it is receiving a GS signal or not |
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How would you set up the guidance panel when flying a
Back Course Approach? |
Just select the APP button. The flight director
automatically manages the LOC and Back Course based upon localizer frequency, PFD information and aircraft position. |
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When is the TRACK mode displayed on the FMA
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Whenever GA or TO is selected by the TOGA and IAS > 100
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Which FGCS vertical mode commands only the flight
director? |
TO mode. It commands the FD to display crossbars
representing pitch attitude. |
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If there is no active mode on the FD during takeoff (raw
data) when can the Flight Path Angle indication be displayed? |
30 seconds after lift off
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What pitch will the TO mode first guidance provide
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Flaps 1....Pitch 11 degrees
Flaps 2....Pitch 10 degrees Flaps 4....Pitch 12 degrees |
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What is the All Engines Operating Speed target when
airborne? |
V2 + 10
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What is the Engine Out Speed target when airborne assuming the V2 speed was inserted in the MCDU PERF DATA
Pg 3? |
Engine Failure Below V2........Guides V2 + 3
Engine Failure Between V2 and V2 + 10...Guides Present Speed Engine Failure Above V2 + 10 .......Guides V2 + 10 |
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What will be commanded if no V2 speed was inserted
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Fixed pitch according to flaps in use
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What is the minimum and maximum pitch in the TO or GA modes?
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8 degrees Minimum and 18 degrees Maximum
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In the TO or GA modes what is the maximum speed target with all engines operation
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Vfe-5
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In the TO or GA modes What is the minimum speed target with all engines operation
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Vshaker+10
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What is the minimum speed target with an engine failure in the TO mode
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Vshaker+3
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What is meant by SPDE
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Speed on Elevator
It is the default used when selecting FLCH Mode |
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When does the speed indication switch from IAS to
MACH? |
Approximately 29,000 Feet
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What is the only vertical mode that allows an altitude
change without first selecting a different altitude in the ALT SEL window? |
The GS Mode
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What is the vertical speed selectable range
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From -8000 ft/min to +6000 ft/min
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What is the incremental change of the vertical speed
selector? |
50 ft/min ...Below 1000 ft/min rate
100 ft/min ..... Above 1000 ft/min rate |
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What is the GA mode first guidance pitch?
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If IAS is not greater than Speed Target, it will command:
8 degrees If IAS > Speed Target it will command: V2+20 (2 Engines Operating) VAC (1 Engine Operating) |
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At what altitude is the Windshear Alert disabled
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Above 1,500 feet AGL (uses radar altimeter)
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What color is a WSHR annunciation
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Green
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How does the system know whether you intend to fly a
CAT 1 or CAT 2 ILS? |
Through the correct use of the RA/BARO selector and
RA minimums setting. The system arms for the highest capability available. |
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Describe the two ILS Approach Check Points.
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1500 Feet RA
System starts trying to engage the highest capability. 800 Feet RA System freezes highest capability available and does not allow approach upgrades anymore. |
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Does the Yaw Damper operation require Autopilot
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No, it is independent of the AP and FD.
The Yaw Damper can be disengaged using the YD button on the GP |
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What does the PREVIEW feature allow
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Allows the capture of an ILS course while still using the
FMS as a NAV source. The ILS must be part of the FMS Active Flight Plan and Auto Tuning must be enabled. |
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Do the autothrottles compensate for wind gusts
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Yes, up to 5 knots
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Assuming everything is working normally, when are the
autothrottles engaged on Takeoff and In-Flight? |
Takeoff
AT TO mode armed and both thrust levers above 50 degrees TLA. In-Flight AT button pressed and above 400 ft AGL. |
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When does the Takeoff Thrust Hold mode (HOLD)
activate? |
On Takeoff when airspeed is greater than 60 knots up to
400 ft AGL |
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Will you get an indication if the HOLD mode is activated
before the TOGA thrust level angle is reached? |
Yes, there will be an EICAS message
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On landing, when do the autothrottles retard and when do they disengage?
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The autothrottles retard at 30 feet in landing
configuration. The autothrottles disengage at WOW or Wheel Spin Up. |
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Will the autothrottles disengage by manually moving the thrust levers up to the TOGA position?
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No, the OVRD message is displayed on the FMA
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What two override conditions will cause the autothrottles
to disengage? |
They will disengage if the thrust lever is moved
beyond TOGA position. During an Abort when the TLA is reduced below 40 degrees in the TO HOLD mode. |
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Does the failed engine thrust lever remain active with the
autothrottles on during single engine operation? |
No, it is deactivated but the operating engine autothrottle
remains active. |
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Does the TLA (Thrust Lever Angle) TRIM work when
autothrottles are disengaged |
Yes, as long as the TLA TRIM is set to ON on the MCDU
TRS page. |
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Question Answer
What is the TRS key on the MCDU and what does it allow? |
It is the Thrust Rating Selection key and it allows manual
selection of following thrust settings to be transmitted: TO GA CLB 1&2 CRUISE CON |
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Normally the engine thrust rating changes from TO to
CLB at 400 feet on takeoff as long as a vertical mode has been activated and gear is up. What happens if no change in vertical mode is detected? |
The Mode automatically switches to CLB at 3000 feet
AGL. |
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When does the thrust rating change from TO to CON
during an engine failure on TO? |
At 3000 feet AGL
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When does the rating change to the CRZ setting
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When actual altitude is within 100 feet of selected altitude for more than 90 seconds.
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